Delphinoidea

{{Short description|Superfamily of mammals}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|28|0}} Oligocene to Recent[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=53268 The Paleobiology Database]

| image = Porpoise touching.jpg

| image_caption =

| display_parents = 2

| taxon = Delphinoidea

| authority = Flower, 1865

| subdivision_ranks = Families

| subdivision = See text

}}

Delphinoidea is the largest group of toothed whales, including 66 genera in 6 families. The largest living member of the superfamily is the orca, which can reach 6 tons, while the smallest is the vaquita.

Taxonomy

“The Delphinoidea has a diverse taxonomy, with over 35 mammalia taxas. This includes the species of genus Odobenocetops and Odobenus rosmarus{{Cite journal |last1=Muizon |first1=Christian de |last2=Domning |first2=Daryl P. |title=The anatomy of Odobenocetops (Delphinoidea, Mammalia), the walrus-like dolphin from the Pliocene of Peru and its palaeobiological implications |journal=Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society |date=2002 |volume=134 |issue=4 |pages=423–452 |url=https://www.gbif.org/dataset/33418eac-3f41-4da6-94aa-eafa33222a2e |doi=10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00015.x |issn=1096-3642}}. While also having two types of genus, they also have individual genomes with about 9 species across the three main families of the Delphinoidea. The three main families of the whale are the Delphinidae, Monodontidae and  Phocoenidae.{{Cite journal |last1=Westbury |first1=Michael V. |last2=Cabrera |first2=Andrea A. |last3=Rey-Iglesia |first3=Alba |last4=De Cahsan |first4=Binia |last5=Duchêne |first5=David A. |last6=Hartmann |first6=Stefanie |last7=Lorenzen |first7=Eline D. |date=September 2023 |title=A genomic assessment of the marine-speciation paradox within the toothed whale superfamily Delphinoidea |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mec.17069 |journal=Molecular Ecology |language=en |volume=32 |issue=17 |pages=4829–4843 |doi=10.1111/mec.17069 |pmid=37448145 |bibcode=2023MolEc..32.4829W |issn=0962-1083}}

Based on McGowen et al., 2019{{Cite journal|last1=McGowen|first1=Michael R|last2=Tsagkogeorga|first2=Georgia|last3=Álvarez-Carretero|first3=Sandra|last4=dos Reis|first4=Mario|last5=Struebig|first5=Monika|last6=Deaville|first6=Robert|last7=Jepson|first7=Paul D|last8=Jarman|first8=Simon|last9=Polanowski|first9=Andrea|last10=Morin|first10=Phillip A|last11=Rossiter|first11=Stephen J|date=2019-10-21|title=Phylogenomic Resolution of the Cetacean Tree of Life Using Target Sequence Capture|url=https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syz068|journal=Systematic Biology|volume=69|issue=3|pages=479–501|doi=10.1093/sysbio/syz068|issn=1063-5157|pmc=7164366|pmid=31633766}}

Superfamily Delphinoidea

:Family †Albireonidae

:::Genus Albireo

:Family Delphinidae

:: Subfamily Delphininae

::: Genus Delphinus

::: Genus Lagenodelphis

::: Genus Sotalia

:::Genus Sousa

::: Genus Stenella

::: Genus Tursiops

:: Subfamily Globicephalinae

::: Genus †Astadelphis

::: Genus Feresa

::: Genus Globicephala

::: Genus Grampus

::: Genus Orcaella

::: Genus Peponocephala

::: Genus Pseudorca

::: Genus Steno

::Subfamily Lissodelphininae

::: Genus Cephalorhynchus

::: Genus Lissodelphis

:: Subfamily Orcininae

::: Genus †Arimidelphis

::: Genus †Eodelphinus

::: Genus †Hemisyntrachelus

::: Genus Orcinus

:: Subfamily incertae sedis

::: Genus †Australodelphis

::: Genus †Etruridelphis

:::Genus Lagenorhynchus

::: Genus †Sinanodelphis

:Family †Kentriodontidae

:: Subfamily Kentriodontinae

::: Genus Belonodelphis

::: Genus Delphinodon

::: Genus Heterodelphis

::: Genus Incacetus?

::: Genus Kentriodon

::: Genus Lamprolithax

::: Genus Loxolithax

::: Genus Macrokentriodon

::: Genus Microphocaena

::: Genus Rudicetus

::: Genus Tagicetus

:: Subfamily Lophocetinae

::: Genus Hadrodelphis

::: Genus Liolithax

::: Genus Lophocetus

::: Genus Platyvercus{{cite journal |last1= Guo |first1= Z. |last2= Kohno |first2= N. |date= February 2023 |title= An Early Miocene kentriodontoid (Cetacea: Odontoceti) from the western North Pacific, and its implications for their phylogeny and paleobiogeography |journal= PLOS ONE |volume= 18 |issue= 2 |pages= e0280218 |doi= 10.1371/journal.pone.0280218 |pmid= 36791148 |bibcode= 2023PLoSO..1880218G |doi-access= free |pmc= 9931143 }}

:: Subfamily Pithanodelphininae?

::: Genus Atocetus?

::: Genus Leptodelphis?

::: Genus Pithanodelphis?

::: Genus Sarmatodelphis?

::: Genus Sophianacetus?

:: Subfamily Kampholophinae?

::: Genus Kampholophos?

:Family Monodontidae

:: Subfamily Delphinapterinae

::: Genus †Bohaskaia

::: Genus Delphinapterus

::: Genus † Denebola

:: Subfamily Monodontinae

::: Genus Monodon

:Family † Odobenocetopsidae

:: Genus Odobenocetops

:Family Phocoenidae

:: Genus †Archaeophocaena

:: Genus †Australithax

:: Genus †Brabocetus

:: Genus †Haborophocoena

:: Genus †Lomacetus

:: Genus †Miophocaena

:: Genus Neophocaena

:: Genus †Numataphocoena

:: Genus Phocoena

:: Genus Phocoenoides

:: Genus †Piscolithax

:: Genus †Pterophocaena

:: Genus †Salumiphocaena

:: Genus †Semirostrum

:: Genus †Septemtriocetus

:Familia incertae sedis

:: Genus †Graamocetus

:: Genus †Miodelphis

:: Genus †Nannolithax

:: Genus †Oedolithax

:: Genus †Palaeophocaena

:: Genus †Platylithax

:: Genus †Protodelphinus

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Portal|Cetaceans}}

{{Odontoceti|D.}}

{{Taxonbar |from=Q1139670}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Delphinida

Category:Extant Oligocene first appearances

Category:Mammal superfamilies

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