Demi-glace

{{Short description|Sauce in French cuisine}}

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| name = Demi-glace

| image = Côte de Porc Fermière.jpg

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| caption = A pork chop with brussels sprouts, a sweet potato purée, and a mushroom demi-glace

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| type = Sauce

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| country = France

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| main_ingredient = beef or chicken stock

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| variations = demi-glace au bœuf, demi-glace au poulet

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Demi-glace ({{IPA|fr|dəmi ɡlas}}, 'half glaze') is a rich brown sauce in French cuisine used by itself or as a base for other sauces. The term comes from the French word glace, which, when used in reference to a sauce, means "icing" or "glaze." It is traditionally made by combining one part espagnole sauce and one part brown stock. The sauce is then reduced by half, strained of any leftover impurities, and finished with a sherry wine.{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924000610117|title=A guide to modern cookery|last=Escoffier|first=A. (Auguste)|last2=Escoffier|first2=A. (Auguste)|last3=Herndon|first3=James B.|last4=Herndon/Vehling Collection. fmo|date=1907|publisher=London : W. Heinemann|others=Cornell University Library}}

Common variants of demi-glace use a 1:1 mixture of beef or chicken stock to sauce espagnole; these are referred to as "beef demi-glace" (demi-glace au bœuf) or "chicken demi-glace" (demi-glace au poulet).

Preparation

File:Sauce demi-glace 01.jpg]]

Due to the considerable effort involved in making the traditional demi-glace, chefs commonly substitute a simple jus lié of veal stock or to create a simulated version, which the American cookbook author Julia Child referred to as a "semi-demi-glace" (i.e. sans espagnole sauce).{{cite book|author=William Black|title=Plats du Jour|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dh_0yCOMANsC&pg=PA153|date=31 October 2011|publisher=Transworld|isbn=978-1-4481-0939-5|pages=153}}{{cite book|author=Martha Stewart|author-link=Martha Stewart|title=Martha Stewart's Cooking School: Lessons and Recipes for the Home Cook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zr-6ZEKwCT4C&pg=PT134|date=20 December 2011|publisher=Potter/TenSpeed/Harmony|isbn=978-0-307-95358-2|pages=134}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book|last=Escoffier|first=Auguste|title=A Guide to Modern Cookery|date=1907|publisher=William Heinemann|location=London|ol=24167463M|page=19|oclc=5362680|url=https://archive.org/stream/cu31924000610117|access-date=September 22, 2014}} For Auguste Escoffier's half glaze recipe.

{{Brown sauces}}

Category:Brown sauces

Category:Steak sauces

de:Kraftsauce