Democratic Alternative (Finland)
{{Short description|Finnish political party}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{expand Finnish|date=June 2023|topic=hist}}
{{Infobox political party
| lang1 = Finnish
| name_lang1 = Demokraattinen Vaihtoehto
| lang2 = Swedish
| name_lang2 = Demokratiskt Alternativ
| logo = Democratic Alternative (Finland).jpg
| colorcode = {{party color|Democratic Alternative (Finland)}}
| founded = {{Start date|1986|4|12}}
| dissolved = 1990
| split = Finnish People's Democratic League
| merged = Left Alliance
| newspaper = Tiedonantaja
| country = Finland
| student_wing = Socialist Student League
| youth_wing = Revolutionary Youth League
| wing1_title = Women's wing
| wing1 = Women's Democratic Action Centre
| ideology = Communism
| position = Far-left
}}
Democratic Alternative ({{langx|fi|Demokraattinen Vaihtoehto}}; {{langx|sv|Demokratiskt Alternativ}}) was a political party in Finland. Deva was formed in 1986 by expelled members of the Communist Party of Finland and its mass front Finnish People's Democratic League. In 1990 Deva disintegrated and its members joined the Left Alliance, a merger of SKP and SKDL, founded earlier that year.
Deva consisted of Communist Party of Finland (Unity), Revolutionary Youth League, Women's Democratic Action Centre, Socialist Students' League and Democratic Civic Association. The Socialist Workers' Party (STP) had candidates on Deva list in the 1987 election, but STP was never a member of Deva.
Deva contested the 1987 parliamentary elections and won 122,181 votes (4.24%). Marjatta Stenius-Kaukonen, Ensio Laine, Marja-Liisa Löyttyjärvi and Esko-Juhani Tennilä{{cite news| title=Itse asiassa kuultuna: Esko-Juhani Tennilä |work=Yle| date=15 December 2017 | url=https://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2017/12/15/itse-asiassa-kuultuna-esko-juhani-tennila | language=fi | access-date=24 May 2024}} were elected MPs. Jouko Kajanoja was the party candidate in the 1988 presidential election. Kajanoja gathered 44 428 votes (1.44%). The electors on Deva list got 56,528 votes (1.89%). In the 1988 local elections, 127 Deva councillors were elected to over 70 municipality councils. Their best results were in Karkkila (19.6%, 7 councillors) and Nokia (15.5%, 6). Deva also participated in trade union and cooperative elections.
Leaders
- Leo Suonpää 4/1986–12/1986
- Kristiina Halkola 1986–1989 (first female party chair in Finnish party history)
- Marja-Liisa Löyttyjärvi 1989–1990
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Democratic Alternative}}
Category:1986 establishments in Finland
Category:1990 disestablishments in Finland
Category:Communist parties in Finland
Category:Defunct political parties in Finland
Category:Political parties established in 1986
Category:Political parties disestablished in 1990
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