Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee

{{United States House of Representatives}}

The DCCC was created in 1866 as the Democratic National Congressional Committee. Due to the reform of campaign finance legislation in 2004, the DCCC divides its activities among two organizations prior to Election Day:

1. One organization (the "Coordinated" campaign) continues to work on congressional campaigns, offering relevant campaign advice.
2. The other organization (the "Independent Expenditure" campaign), makes independent expenditures in congressional districts on behalf of the campaigns but is not allowed to coordinate activities with the campaigns.

In recent elections, the DCCC has played an expansive role in supporting Democratic candidates with independently produced television ads and mail pieces.

Rahm Emanuel assumed the position of DCCC committee chair after the death of the previous chair, Bob Matsui, at the end of the 2004 election cycle. Emanuel led the Democratic Party's successful effort to capture the majority in the House of Representatives in the 2006 elections. After Emanuel's election as chair of the Democratic Caucus, Chris Van Hollen became committee chair for the 110th Congress and the 2008 elections. He continued through the 2010 elections. Steve Israel served as chair for the 2012 and 2014 election cycles.{{Cite web |date=2016-01-05 |title=Rep. Steve Israel, member of Democratic leadership, retiring |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2016/01/rep-steve-israel-member-of-democratic-leadership-retiring-217376 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=Politico |language=en |archive-date=February 21, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221163809/https://www.politico.com/story/2016/01/rep-steve-israel-member-of-democratic-leadership-retiring-217376 |url-status=live }} For the 2016 election cycle, Democratic Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi appointed congressman Ben Ray Luján to serve as the committee's chair. Luján was selected to serve again for the 2018 election cycle.{{Cite web |date=2016-11-30 |title=Luján remains DCCC chair, Pelosi still Minority Leader - NM Political Report |url=https://nmpoliticalreport.com/quick-reads/lujan-remains-dccc-chair-pelosi-still-minority-leader/ |access-date=2024-01-03 |language=en-US |archive-date=January 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103192043/https://nmpoliticalreport.com/quick-reads/lujan-remains-dccc-chair-pelosi-still-minority-leader/ |url-status=live }}

For the 2020 and 2022 election cycles, DCCC chairs were elected by the caucus, rather than selected by the party leader.{{Cite web |last=Pathé |first=Simone |date=2018-11-29 |title=Cheri Bustos Elected DCCC Chair |url=https://rollcall.com/2018/11/29/cheri-bustos-elected-dccc-chair/ |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=Roll Call |language=en-US |archive-date=April 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240411062506/https://rollcall.com/2018/11/29/cheri-bustos-elected-dccc-chair/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |last=Rogers |first=Alex |date=2020-12-03 |title=House Democrats elect Sean Patrick Maloney as DCCC chairman {{!}} CNN Politics |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/03/politics/sean-patrick-maloney-dccc-chair-elected/index.html |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=CNN |language=en |archive-date=February 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225135612/https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/03/politics/sean-patrick-maloney-dccc-chair-elected/index.html |url-status=live }} After the 2022 election cycle, the Democratic caucus voted to return to having the position be appointed by the leader.{{Cite web |date=2022-12-12 |title=Jeffries faces decision as House Dems' next campaign chair still a mystery |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/12/12/democrats-2024-campaign-chair-00073360 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=Politico |language=en |archive-date=January 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103190539/https://www.politico.com/news/2022/12/12/democrats-2024-campaign-chair-00073360 |url-status=live }}

In 2022, workers at the DCCC announced they were forming a union affiliated with the Teamsters. Their union was immediately voluntarily recognized.{{Cite web |date=2022-05-10 |title=House Democrats' campaign arm forms largest union in Democratic Party |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/house-democrats-campaign-arm-forms-largest-union-democratic-party-rcna28049 |access-date=2024-05-08 |website=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=May 8, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508201130/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/house-democrats-campaign-arm-forms-largest-union-democratic-party-rcna28049 |url-status=live }}

After Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez won her upset congressional victory over Joe Crowley in 2018, the DCCC implemented a policy blacklisting consultants who worked for primary opponents of Democratic Party incumbents. Highly unpopular among progressives, the organization rolled back the policy in 2021.{{Cite news|last=Birenbaum|first=Gabby|date=March 10, 2021|title=In a victory for progressives, the DCCC ends its consultant blacklist|work=Vox|url=https://www.vox.com/2021/3/10/22323348/dccc-consultant-blacklist-maloney-aoc|archive-date=April 21, 2021|access-date=May 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421194248/https://www.vox.com/2021/3/10/22323348/dccc-consultant-blacklist-maloney-aoc|url-status=live}}

In the 2018 election cycle, the DCCC released negative information about candidate Laura Moser, who ran for US Congress in Texas' 7th congressional district.{{Cite news|last=Nilsen|first=Ella|date=March 7, 2018|title=The DCCC's scorched-earth campaign against Texas Democrat Laura Moser backfired|work=Vox|url=https://www.vox.com/2018/3/7/17084808/dccc-laura-moser-texas-democratic-primary-2018|archive-date=April 27, 2021|access-date=May 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427165448/https://www.vox.com/2018/3/7/17084808/dccc-laura-moser-texas-democratic-primary-2018|url-status=live}} The move backfired, as Moser gained donations and support en route to making the runoff before falling short against Lizzie Fletcher.{{Cite news|last=Hardy|first=Michael|date=February 27, 2018|title=Laura Moser Shakes Off the DCCC|work=Texas Monthly|url=https://www.texasmonthly.com/news-politics/laura-moser-dccc/|archive-date=May 16, 2021|access-date=May 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516115911/https://www.texasmonthly.com/news-politics/laura-moser-dccc/|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|last=Weigel|first=David|author-link=David Weigel|date=February 23, 2018|title=Progressives rage at DCCC after it attacks Texas candidate for 'begrudgingly' moving to Houston|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2018/02/23/progressives-rage-at-dccc-after-it-attacks-texas-candidate-for-begrudgingly-moving-to-houston/|archive-date=August 3, 2020|access-date=May 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803110054/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2018/02/23/progressives-rage-at-dccc-after-it-attacks-texas-candidate-for-begrudgingly-moving-to-houston/|url-status=live}} A month after the attack on Moser, the DCCC showed preference in another Texas primary, supporting Colin Allred.{{Cite news|last=Livingston|first=Abby|date=March 22, 2018|title=1 month after attacking Laura Moser, DCCC spars with another Texas Democrat|work=Texas Tribune|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2018/03/22/1-month-after-attacking-laura-moser-dccc-spars-another-texas-democrat/|archive-date=May 13, 2021|access-date=May 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513194747/https://www.texastribune.org/2018/03/22/1-month-after-attacking-laura-moser-dccc-spars-another-texas-democrat/|url-status=live}} The decisions were two among many similar choices made by the organization throughout its history.{{Cite news|last=Weigel|first=David|date=March 2, 2018|title=Democratic group faces backlash after intervening in crowded House primaries|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2018/03/02/democratic-group-faces-backlash-after-intervening-in-crowded-house-primaries/|archive-date=August 5, 2021|access-date=May 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805021811/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2018/03/02/democratic-group-faces-backlash-after-intervening-in-crowded-house-primaries/|url-status=live}} Similar criticism carried into the next election cycle, prompting Progressive Caucus member Ro Khanna to say:

This unprecedented grab of power is a slap in the face of Democratic voters across the nation. It's something even Rahm Emanuel would not have done and is totally tone-deaf to the grassroots activists across our nation. Voters are sick of the status quo holding on to power and stifling new voices. They are sick of D.C. politicians who care more about holding on to power than a true competition of ideas.{{Cite news|last=Grim|first=Ryan|date=March 27, 2019|title=PROGRESSIVE CAUCUS SLAMS DCCC HEAD CHERI BUSTOS FOR HER ASSAULT ON PRIMARY CHALLENGERS|work=The Intercept|url=https://theintercept.com/2019/03/27/progressive-caucus-slams-dccc-head-cheri-bustos-for-her-assault-on-primary-challengers/|archive-date=April 12, 2021|access-date=May 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412183909/https://theintercept.com/2019/03/27/progressive-caucus-slams-dccc-head-cheri-bustos-for-her-assault-on-primary-challengers/|url-status=live}}

In July 2016, the DCCC said it was hacked.{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/house-races/289773-dccc-confirms-it-was-hacked/|title=House Dem campaign arm says it was hacked|last=Neidig|first=Harper|date=29 July 2016|work=The Hill|access-date=3 August 2016|archive-date=May 7, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507083902/https://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/house-races/289773-dccc-confirms-it-was-hacked/|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-cyber-democrats-exclusive-idUSKCN1082Y7|title=Exclusive: FBI probes hacking of Democratic congressional group - sources|date=29 July 2016|publisher=Reuters|access-date=3 August 2016|archive-date=October 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001152304/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-cyber-democrats-exclusive-idUSKCN1082Y7|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=http://talkingpointsmemo.com/livewire/actblue-dccc-hack|title=Fundraising Nonprofit Says It Wasn't Compromised In DCCC Hack|date=July 29, 2016 |publisher=Talking Points Memo|access-date=3 August 2016}}{{cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/security/2016/07/democratic-partys-congressional-fundraising-committee-was-also-hacked/|title=Democratic Party's congressional fundraising committee was also hacked|date=July 29, 2016 |publisher=Ars Technica|access-date=3 August 2016}}{{cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/07/dccc-hack-fbi-226398|title=Hackers suspected in new attack on Democrats|date=2016-07-28|publisher=Politico.Com|last2=Starks|first2=Tim|last1=King|first1=Bob|access-date=2016-08-13|archive-date=August 9, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809225050/http://www.politico.com/story/2016/07/dccc-hack-fbi-226398|url-status=live}} Subsequently, a person described as a hacker and known as "Guccifer 2.0" (Russian Main Intelligence Directorate persona) reportedly released documents and information that were obtained from the cyberattack on the DCCC.{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/08/12/politics/guccifer-2-0-hacker-dnc-dccc/index.html|title=Hacker releases cell phone numbers, personal emails of House Democrats|date=2016-08-13|publisher=CNN|last1=Diaz|first1=Daniella|access-date=2016-08-13|archive-date=August 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813173225/http://www.cnn.com/2016/08/12/politics/guccifer-2-0-hacker-dnc-dccc/index.html|url-status=live}}

In the 2022 primary cycle, the DCCC assisted Republican candidates that supported the claim that the 2020 election was stolen from Donald Trump. This assistance took the form of attack ads aired during Republican primaries, the content of which ostensibly decried the further-right candidate's election denialism and other views described as "dangerous", with the aim of making that candidate more appealing to Republican primary voters. It was hoped that those more extreme Republican candidates would be more vulnerable to defeat in the subsequent general election. For instance, in Michigan, they aired ads supposedly against John Gibbs, a far-right challenger to incumbent Peter Meijer, who had voted to impeach Donald Trump in the second impeachment.{{cite web |last1=Ferris |first1=Sarah |title=House Dems berate campaign arm over 'very dangerous' GOP primary scheme |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/07/27/meijer-dccc-trump-primaries-00048104 |website=Politico |date=July 27, 2022 |access-date=3 August 2022 |archive-date=August 3, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803122658/https://www.politico.com/news/2022/07/27/meijer-dccc-trump-primaries-00048104 |url-status=live }}{{cite news |last1=Levine |first1=Sam |title=Democrats split by bid to boost election denier in Michigan Republican primary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jul/27/decmocrats-divided-michigan-effort-promote-election-denier-in-michigan-republican-primary |website=The Guardian |date=July 27, 2022 |access-date=3 August 2022}} Gibbs ultimately lost in the general election to Democratic candidate Hillary Scholten.{{Cite web |last=McVicar |first=Brian |date=2022-11-18 |title=Hillary Scholten flipped several Republican-leaning areas blue in West Michigan congressional race |url=https://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/2022/11/hillary-scholten-flipped-several-republican-leaning-areas-blue-in-west-michigan-congressional-race.html |access-date=2022-12-18 |website=mlive |language=en |archive-date=December 18, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218203833/https://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/2022/11/hillary-scholten-flipped-several-republican-leaning-areas-blue-in-west-michigan-congressional-race.html |url-status=live }}

There are specific rules regarding who can donate to the DCCC. An individual can contribute as much as $41,300 ($82,600 per couple) per calendar year to the DCCC's general fund for use at the DCCC's sole discretion. Unless informed by the DCCC of a different allocation, the next $123,900 of an individual's contribution will be for the DCCC's recount fund and all additional amounts, up to the legal limits, will be for the DCCC's building fund.{{Cite web|title=Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee - General Fund|url=https://www.givegreen.com/committees/democratic-congressional-campaign-committee-general-fund|work=GiveGreen|access-date=October 8, 2024|archive-date=October 8, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241008093913/https://www.givegreen.com/committees/democratic-congressional-campaign-committee-general-fund|url-status=live}} For example, in 2023, Srivastava had made several donations totalling almost $290,000 to the DCCC as chairman of Unity Resources Group. It is important to note that certain contributions are prohibited; donations from foreign nationals, federal contractors, national banks, corporations and labor organizations are not permitted.{{Cite web|title=Who can and can't contribute to a party committee|url=https://www.fec.gov/help-candidates-and-committees/taking-receipts-political-party/who-can-and-cant-contribute-party-committee/|work=FEC|access-date=October 8, 2024|archive-date=October 8, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241008093913/https://www.fec.gov/help-candidates-and-committees/taking-receipts-political-party/who-can-and-cant-contribute-party-committee/|url-status=live}}

In March 2024, the DCCC froze hundreds of thousands of dollars in donations from Indian businessman Gaurav Srivastava after he was accused of fraudulently pretending to be associated with the Central Intelligence Agency.{{cite web | last=Wallace | first=Joe | title=A Fake Spy, Russian Oil and $1 Million Funneled to Democrats | website=WSJ | date=2024-08-28 | url=https://www.wsj.com/politics/national-security/gaurav-srivastava-scam-e7ca3d26 | language=en-US | access-date=2025-01-28}} In 2023, Srivastava had made several donations totaling almost $290,000 to the DCCC as chairman of Unity Resources Group. Campaign officials said the funds were placed in escrow, following concerns about their source and legality.{{Cite news |last=Lippman |first=Daniel |date=March 19, 2024 |title=Biden ices a controversial donor |url=https://www.politico.com/newsletters/west-wing-playbook/2024/03/19/biden-ices-a-controversial-donor-00147841 |access-date=August 22, 2024 |archive-date=August 28, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240828192012/https://www.politico.com/newsletters/west-wing-playbook/2024/03/19/biden-ices-a-controversial-donor-00147841 |url-status=live }}

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