Democratic Socialist Party (Ireland)

{{short description|Irish political party, 1982–1990}}

{{About|the political party dissolved in 1990|the political party founded in 2015|Social Democrats (Ireland)}}

{{Use Hiberno-English|date=April 2022}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}

{{Infobox political party

|country = the Republic of Ireland

| name = Democratic Socialist Party

|native_name = An Páirtí Sóisialach Daonlathach

|logo = Democratic Socialist Party (Ireland) logo digitalised.png

|leader =

|chairman =

|secretary_general =

|leader1_title = Founder and leader

|leader1_name = Jim Kemmy

|leader2_title =

|leader2_name =

|foundation = 1982

|dissolution = 1990

|headquarters =

|ideology = Democratic socialism
Secularism
Anti-nationalism

|position = Left-wing

|merged = Labour Party

|merger = Limerick Socialist Organisation
Socialist Party of Ireland

|predecessor =

|colorcode = {{party color|Democratic Socialist Party (Ireland)}}

}}

The Democratic Socialist Party (DSP) was a small left-wing political party in Ireland. The party was formed by a merger of Jim Kemmy's Limerick Socialist Organisation and the Socialist Party of Ireland.{{cite book|author1=Peter Barberis|author2=John McHugh|author3=Mike Tyldesley|author4=Helen Pendry|title=Encyclopedia of British and Irish Political Organizations: Parties, Groups and Movements of the 20th Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qps14mSlghcC&pg=PA212|year=2000|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-0-8264-5814-8|page=212|access-date=27 January 2017|archive-date=15 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170215093510/https://books.google.com/books?id=qps14mSlghcC&pg=PA212|url-status=live}} Jim Kemmy was an Irish politician and member of Dáil Éireann. He left the Labour Party in 1972.The Dynamics of Irish Politics by Paul Bew, Ellen Hazelkorn, Henry Patterson, (1989). A number of members of the British and Irish Communist Organisation also joined the party.{{citation needed|date=January 2012}}

History

The Democratic Socialist Party was founded in 1982.{{cite news |title=May Day merger seen as step towards left unity |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/archive/1990/0425/Pg004.html#Ar00401 |page=4 |first=Norma |last=Prendiville |access-date=7 July 2022 |newspaper=The Irish Times |date=25 April 1990 |url-access=subscription}} It had a political stance to the left of the Labour Party, and was strongly opposed to nationalist positions regarding Northern Ireland. Journalist Brian Trench claimed the DSP shared "the anti-republicanism and economism" of the 1980s Workers' Party, despite disagreeing with the WP on other issues.{{cite journal |title=Radical Fragments in a Southern Wilderness |first=Brian |last=Trench |journal=Fortnight Magazine |issue=196 |date= July–August 1983 |pages=5–6}} In 1983 the party made submissions to the New Ireland Forum reflecting its non-nationalist position. It also held a strongly secularist position, opposing the influence of the Catholic Church on issues such as contraception, divorce and abortion.

The party never held any Dáil seats other than Kemmy's seat in Limerick East. Outside of Limerick City its membership was very small, although its positions on Northern Ireland and the Catholic Church attracted members of the British and Irish Communist Organisation (BICO) to it. In 1982, the Socialist Party of Ireland joined.

It merged with the Labour Party in May 1990.{{cite news |title=Merger endorses left unity – Kemmy |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/archive/1990/0502/Pg017.html#Ar01704 |page=17 |access-date=7 July 2022 |newspaper=The Irish Times |date=2 May 1990 |url-access=subscription}} Many of the BICO members in the party later joined the Democratic Left when that party was established in 1992.

A number of former members became successful electorally with the Labour Party such as Limerick TD Jan O'Sullivan, Dublin TD Michael Conaghan who was Lord Mayor of Dublin in 2004 and TD Eamonn Maloney. The historian John de Courcy Ireland was also a member of the party and a candidate in the 1984 European elections.{{Cite web |url=http://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?id=5819 |title=John de Courcy Ireland Elections Ireland website |access-date=30 April 2009 |archive-date=23 October 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023144238/http://electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=5819 |url-status=live}}

List of the DSP electoral candidates

class="wikitable"
Election

!Candidate

!Constituency

!1st Pref. votes

!%

February 1982 general election

|Jim Kemmy

|Limerick East

|6,502

|13.7

1982 Dublin West by-election

|Michael Conaghan

|Dublin West

|667

|1.6

rowspan=8|November 1982 general election
Garry O'Sullivan

|Cork South-Central

|369

|0.8

Philip O'Connor

|Dublin North-Central

|224

|0.6

Séamus Rattigan

|Dublin South-Central

|303

|0.7

Denis O'Connor

|Dublin South

|479

|0.9

Michael Conaghan

|Dublin West

|476

|1.0

John de Courcy Ireland

|Dún Laoghaire

|1,036

|2.1

Jim Kemmy

|Limerick East

|4,125

|8.7

1984 European Parliament election

|John de Courcy Ireland

|Dublin

|5,350

|1.9

rowspan=5|1987 general election
Philip O'Connor

|Dublin North-Central

|681

|1.6

Eamonn Maloney

|Dublin South-West

|223

|0.5

Michael Conaghan

|Dublin West

|600

|1.2

Jim Kemmy

|Limerick East

|5,920

|11.9

rowspan=3|1989 general election
Michael Conaghan

|Dublin West

|668

|1.4

Jim Kemmy

|Limerick East

|9,168

|19.8

General election results

class="wikitable"
Election

! Seats won

! ±

! Position

! First Pref votes

! %

! Government

! Leader

Nov. 1982

| {{Composition bar|0|166|hex={{party color|Democratic Socialist Party (Ireland)}}}}

| {{steady}}

| None

| 7,012

| 0.4%

| style="background-color:#FFD" |No Seats

| Jim Kemmy

1987

| {{Composition bar|1|166|hex={{party color|Democratic Socialist Party (Ireland)}}}}

| {{increase}}1

| {{increase}}6th

| 7,424

| 0.4%

| style="background-color:#FFCCCC" |Opposition

| Jim Kemmy

1989

| {{Composition bar|1|166|hex={{party color|Democratic Socialist Party (Ireland)}}}}

| {{steady}}

| {{steady}}6th

| 9,836

| 0.6%

| style="background-color:#FFCCCC" |Opposition

| Jim Kemmy

Local elections

The party ran nine candidates in the 1985 local elections in Limerick Corporation (4 candidates, 3 elected), Dublin Corporation (3 candidates), and Dublin County Council (one candidate each in Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown and Dublin–Belgard).

class="wikitable"
Election

! Seats won

! ±

! First-pref. votes

! %

1985

| 3

| {{increase}}3

| 5,472

| {{increase}}0.4%

References