Demographics of Barbados

{{Short description|none}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2015}}

{{Infobox place demographics

| place = Barbados

| image = 350px

| caption = Barbados population pyramid in 2020

| size_of_population = {{UN_Population|Barbados}}{{UN_Population|ref}}

| density =

| growth = 0.24% (2023 est.)

| birth = 10.73 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)

| death = 8.03 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)

| life = 78.79 years

| life_male = 76.04 years

| life_female = 81.57 years (2023 est.)

| infant_mortality = 9.79 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)

| fertility = 1.7 children born/woman (2023 est.)

| net_migration = -0.29 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)

| age_0-14_years = 16.78% (male 25,456/female 25,465)

| age_15-64_years = 67.56% (male 100,884/female 104,114)

| age_65_years = 15.66% (male 19,967/female 27,545) (2023 est.)

| total_mf_ratio = 0.93 male(s)/female (2023 est.)

| sr_at_birth = 1.01 male(s)/female

| sr_under_15 = 1 male(s)/female

| sr_15-64_years = 0.97 male(s)/female

| sr_65_years_over = 0.72 male(s)/female

| nation = Barbadians

| major_ethnic = African descent 92.4% (2010 est.)[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/barbados Barbados]. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.

| minor_ethnic = Mixed 3.1%, White 2.7%, East Indian 1.3%, other 0.2%, unspecified 0.3% (2010 est.)

| official = English (official), Bajan (English-based creole language, widely spoken in informal settings)

| spoken =

}}

This is a demography of Barbados including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

Population

Image:Barbados population.svg

At the 2010 census Barbados had an estimated population of 277,821.{{cite web|url=http://www.barstats.gov.bb/files/documents/PHC_2010_Census_Volume_1.pdf|title=2010 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS|website=Barstats.gov.bb|access-date=30 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118220332/http://www.barstats.gov.bb/files/documents/PHC_2010_Census_Volume_1.pdf|archive-date=18 January 2017|url-status=dead}} The tabulated population was only 226,193 due to a high undercount (estimated at 18%).

The estimated population of {{UN_Population|Year}} is {{UN_Population|Barbados}} ({{UN_Population|source}}).

{{Historical populations

|type =

|footnote = Source:{{cite web|url=http://www.caricomstats.org/Files/Publications/NCR%20Reports/Barbados.pdf|title=2000 ROUND OF POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS SUB-PROJECT : NATIONAL CENSUS REPORT BARBADOS|website=Caricomstats.org|access-date=30 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180205005441/http://www.caricomstats.org/Files/Publications/NCR%20Reports/Barbados.pdf|archive-date=5 February 2018|url-status=dead}}

|title = Census population and average annual growth rate

|percentages = pagr

|1844 | 122198

|1851 | 135939

|1861|152727

|1871|162042

|1881|171860

|1891|182867

|1911|172337

|1921|156774

|1946|192800

|1960 | 232327

|1970 | 236891

|1980 | 247129

|1990 | 260491

|2000 | 268792

|2010 | 277821

}}

=Structure of the population=

{{Hidden begin

|title= Population by Sex and Age Group (Census 01.V.2010) (Data refers to resident population adjusted for the undercount of 18 per cent and including the institutional population.): {{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm|title=United Nations Statistics Division - Demographic and Social Statistics|website=Unstats.un.org|access-date=30 August 2017}}

|titlestyle = background:#EEBC35;

}}

class="wikitable"
width="80pt"|Age Group

! width="80pt"|Male

! width="80pt"|Female

! width="80pt"|Total

! width="80pt"|%

align="right" | Total

| align="right" | 133 018

| align="right" | 144 803

| align="right" | 277 821

| align="right" | 100

align="right" | 0-4

| align="right" | 8 873

| align="right" | 8 479

| align="right" | 17 352

| align="right" | 6.25

align="right" | 5-9

| align="right" | 9 683

| align="right" | 9 155

| align="right" | 18 838

| align="right" | 6.78

align="right" | 10-14

| align="right" | 9 445

| align="right" | 9 122

| align="right" | 18 567

| align="right" | 6.68

align="right" | 15-19

| align="right" | 9 452

| align="right" | 9 418

| align="right" | 18 870

| align="right" | 6.79

align="right" | 20-24

| align="right" | 9 061

| align="right" | 9 108

| align="right" | 18 169

| align="right" | 6.54

align="right" | 25-29

| align="right" | 9 313

| align="right" | 9 775

| align="right" | 19 088

| align="right" | 6.87

align="right" | 30-34

| align="right" | 9 150

| align="right" | 9 635

| align="right" | 18 785

| align="right" | 6.76

align="right" | 35-39

| align="right" | 9 884

| align="right" | 10 632

| align="right" | 20 516

| align="right" | 7.38

align="right" | 40-44

| align="right" | 9 663

| align="right" | 10 450

| align="right" | 20 113

| align="right" | 7.24

align="right" | 45-49

| align="right" | 10 062

| align="right" | 11 303

| align="right" | 21 365

| align="right" | 7.69

align="right" | 50-54

| align="right" | 9 411

| align="right" | 10 639

| align="right" | 20 050

| align="right" | 7.22

align="right" | 55-59

| align="right" | 7 871

| align="right" | 8 782

| align="right" | 16 653

| align="right" | 5.99

align="right" | 60-64

| align="right" | 6 326

| align="right" | 7 160

| align="right" | 13 486

| align="right" | 4.85

align="right" | 65-69

| align="right" | 4 511

| align="right" | 5 640

| align="right" | 10 151

| align="right" | 3.65

align="right" | 70-74

| align="right" | 3 804

| align="right" | 4 876

| align="right" | 8 680

| align="right" | 3.12

align="right" | 75-79

| align="right" | 2 863

| align="right" | 4 074

| align="right" | 6 937

| align="right" | 2.50

align="right" | 80-84

| align="right" | 1 986

| align="right" | 3 167

| align="right" | 5 153

| align="right" | 1.85

align="right" | 85+

| align="right" | 1 660

| align="right" | 3 388

| align="right" | 5 048

| align="right" | 1.82

width="50"|Age group

! width="80pt"|Male

! width="80"|Female

! width="80"|Total

! width="50"|Percent

align="right" | 0-14

| align="right" | 28 001

| align="right" | 26 756

| align="right" | 54 757

| align="right" | 19.71

align="right" | 15-64

| align="right" | 90 193

| align="right" | 96 902

| align="right" | 187 095

| align="right" | 67.34

align="right" | 65+

| align="right" | 14 824

| align="right" | 21 145

| align="right" | 35 969

| align="right" | 12.95

{{Hidden end}}

Vital statistics

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;"
! width="70pt"|Average population{{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm#2001|title=United Nations : Demographic Yearbooks|website=Unstats.un.org|access-date=30 August 2017}}

! width="70pt"|Live births

! width="70pt"|Deaths

! width="70pt"|Natural change

! width="70pt"|Crude birth rate (per 1000)

! width="70pt"|Crude death rate (per 1000)

! width="70pt"|Natural change (per 1000)

! width="70pt"|Infant mortality rate{{cite web|url=http://caricomstats.org/Files/Databases/Demography/BB.pdf|title=DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE: BARBADOS|website=Caricomstats.org|access-date=30 August 2017|archive-date=August 31, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831043634/http://caricomstats.org/Files/Databases/Demography/BB.pdf|url-status=dead}}

! width="70pt"|TFR

1934

| 166 000

|5 380

4 1761 204

|32.4

25.27.3
1935

| 168 000

|5 315

3 7021 613

|31.6

22.09.6

|

|4.75

1936

| 170 000

|5 933

3 4592 474

|34.9

20.314.6
1937

| 173 000

|5 670

3 5112 159

|32.8

20.312.5

|217.0

1938

| 175 000

|5 327

3 7431 584

|30.4

21.49.1

|222.0

1939

| 177 000

|5 497

3 3802 117

|31.1

19.112.0
1940

| 179 000

|5 784

3 3052 479

|32.3

18.513.8
1941

| 179 000

|5 786

3 9021 884

|32.3

21.810.5
1942

| 180 000

|5 586

3 2752 311

|31.0

18.212.8
1943

| 182 000

|5 877

3 1042 773

|32.3

17.115.2
1944

| 183 000

|5 928

3 3412 587

|32.4

18.314.1
1945

| 187 000

|6 047

3 1642 883

|32.3

16.915.4

|

|5.13

1946

| 193 000

|6 175

3 2892 886

|32.0

17.015.0

|160.0

1947

| 197 000

|6 425

3 2043 221

|32.6

16.316.4

|171.0

1948

| 202 000

|6 517

3 1413 376

|32.3

15.516.7

|154.0

1949

| 206 000

|6 357

2 9793 378

|30.9

14.516.4

|133.0

1950

| 211 000

|6 432

2 6883 744

|30.5

12.717.7

|125.0

1951

| 216 000

|6 793

3 0003 793

|31.5

13.917.6

|136.0

1952

| 220 000

|7 291

3 1864 105

|33.2

14.518.7

|145.0

1953

| 223 000

|7 304

2 9974 307

|32.8

13.519.3

|139.0

1954

| 225 000

|7 576

2 5445 032

|33.6

11.322.3

|109.0

1955

| 227 000

|7 593

2 8874 706

|33.4

12.720.7

|134.0

|4.48

1956

| 228 000

|7 082

2 4304 652

|31.0

10.620.4

|97.0

1957

| 229 000

|7 314

2 4694 845

|31.9

10.821.1

|87.0

1958

| 230 000

|7 115

2 2984 817

|31.0

10.021.0

|82.0

1959

| 230 000

|7 110

2 0845 026

|30.9

9.121.8

|71.0

1960

| 231 000

|style="color:blue" |7 833

2 127style="color:blue" |5 706

|33.9

9.2style="color:blue" |24.7

|60.0

1961

| 232 000

|6 754

2 4104 344

|29.2

10.418.8

|84.0

1962

| 233 000

|6 881

2 1164 765

|29.6

9.120.5

|54.0

1963

| 234 000

|6 756

2 0904 666

|28.9

8.920.0

|61.0

1964

| 234 000

|6 506

2 1274 379

|27.7

9.118.7

|53.0

1965

| 235 000

|6 358

1 9054 453

|27.0

8.118.9

|39.0

|3.56

1966

| 236 000

|6 319

2 0124 307

|26.8

8.518.3

|48.0

|3.52

1967

| 236 000

|5 455

2 0473 408

|23.1

8.714.4

|54.0

|3.14

1968

| 237 000

|5 474

2 0453 429

|23.1

8.614.5

|46.0

|3.15

1969

| 238 000

|5 196

1 9873 209

|21.9

8.413.5

|42.0

|2.91

1970

| 239 000

|4 883

2 0642 819

|20.5

8.611.8

|45.0

|2.77

1971

| 240 000

|5 177

2 0583 119

|21.6

8.613.0

|29.0

|2.90

1972

| 241 000

|5 303

2 0453 258

|22.0

8.513.5

|35.0

|3.04

1973

| 243 000

|5 084

2 2872 797

|20.9

9.411.5

|33.0

|2.88

1974

| 244 000

|4 851

2 1072 744

|19.8

8.611.2

|31.0

|2.71

1975

| 246 000

|4 683

2 1472 536

|19.1

8.710.3

|33.0

|2.53

1976

| 247 000

|4 593

2 2662 327

|18.6

9.29.4

|28.0

|2.40

1977

| 247 000

|4 326

2 1442 182

|17.5

8.78.8

|25.0

|2.27

1978

| 248 000

|4 304

2 0872 217

|17.4

8.49.0

|27.0

|2.04

1979

| 248 000

|4 269

2 1282 141

|17.2

8.68.6

|24.0

|1.94

1980

| 249 000

|4 148

2 0122 136

|16.7

8.18.6

|24.5

|1.83

1981

| 250 500

|4 413

style="color:blue" |1 8782 535

|17.7

style="color:blue" |7.510.2

|16.0

|1.92

1982

| 251 200

|4 499

2 0032 496

|17.9

8.010.0

|21.3

|1.94

1983

| 251 800

|4 496

2 0682 428

|17.8

8.29.6

|24.5

|1.94

1984

| 255 800

|4 214

1 9762 238

|16.6

7.88.8

|18.4

|1.85

1985

| 257 000

|4 281

2 1272 154

|16.8

8.48.5

|17.8

|1.86

1986

| 258 000

|4 043

2 1601 883

|15.8

8.57.4

|19.0

|1.81

1987

| 258 800

|3 828

2 1951 633

|14.9

8.66.4

|22.3

|1.76

1988

| 259 400

|3 745

2 2331 512

|14.5

8.75.9

|19.5

|1.74

1989

| 260 300

|4 015

2 2771 738

|15.5

8.86.7

|18.2

|1.81

1990

| 260 800

|4 313

2 2322 081

|16.6

8.68.0

|15.5

|1.85

1991

| 262 500

|4 240

2 2831 957

|16.3

8.87.5

|15.3

|1.84

1992

| 263 100

|4 185

2 3611 824

|16.0

9.07.0

|13.8

|1.82

1993

| 263 900

|3 781

2 3911 390

|14.4

9.15.3

|9.8

|1.75

1994

| 264 300

|3 547

2 2951 252

|13.5

8.74.8

|8.5

|1.70

1995

| 264 400

|3 473

2 481992

|13.2

9.43.8

|13.2

|1.68

1996

| 264 600

|3 519

2 4001 119

|13.3

9.14.2

|14.2

|1.69

1997

| 266 100

|3 784

2 2971 487

|14.3

8.75.6

|13.2

|1.72

1998

| 266 800

|3 612

2 4711 141

|13.6

9.34.3

|7.8

|1.66

1999

| 267 400

|3 882

2 4281 454

|14.6

9.15.5

|10.0

|1.71

2000

| 268 800

|3 642

2 4441 198

|14.0

9.15.0

|17.0

|1.70

2001

| 269 900

|4 052

2 4081 644

|15.0

8.96.1

|15.8

|1.69

2002

| 270 800

|3 828

2 3001 528

|14.1

8.55.6

|14.4

|1.69

2003

| 271 600

|3 768

2 2831 485

|13.8

8.45.4

|9.9

|1.67

2004

| 272 400

|3 474

2 4351 039

|12.7

8.93.8

|18.4

|1.60

2005

| 273 000

|3 511

2 1691 342

|12.6

7.94.9

|8.3

1.58
2006

| 273 400

|3 415

2 2961 119

|12.4

8.53.9

|11.1

1.56
2007

| 274 200

|3 536

2 2131 323

|12.9

8.14.8

|13.0

|1.57

2008

| 274 800

|3 546

2 4751 071

|12.9

9.03.9

|18.3

|1.57

2009

| 275 400

|3 554

2 4331 121

| 12.9

8.84.1

|8.7

|1.57

2010

| 277 800

|3 443

2 1981 245

|12.2

8.04.2

|10.1

|1.54

2011

| 277 800

|3 110

2 300810

|11.8

8.83.0

|13.7

|1.53

2012

| 277 700

|3 175

2 321854

|11.5

8.72.8

|11.0

1.51
2013

| 277 500

|3 271

2 456815

|10.9

8.22.7

|7.3

|1.49

2014

| 277 100

|2 907

2 590317

|10.5

9.31.2

|10.0

|1.47

2015

| 276 600

|2 877

2 570307

| 10.4

9.21.2

|8.0

|style="color:red" |1.41

2016

| 275 900

|2 546

2 584-38

|9.2

9.4-0.2

|13.5

|

2017

| 274 900

|2 945

2 634311

| 10.7

9.61.1

|8.9

|

2018

| 273 800

|2 416

2 38828

|8.7

8.70.0

|9.1

|

2019

| 272 900

|2 591

2 896-305

|9.5

10.6-1.1

|7.3

|

2020

| 271 400

|2 356

2 713-357

| 8.7

10.0-1.3

|6.4

|

2021

| 270 200

|style="color:red"|2 210

2 895-685

|8.2

10.7-2.5

|11.3

|

2022

|268 700

|2 279

3 354-1 075

|8.5

12.5-4.0

|9.2

|

Ethnic groups

{{main|Barbadians}}

The population of Barbados is predominantly black (91%) or mixed (4%). 3.5% of the population is white and 1% South Asian. The remaining 0.5% of the population includes East Asians (0.1%).

Languages

English is the official language of Barbados, and is used for communications, administration, and public services all over the island. In its capacity as the official language of the country, the standard of English tends to conform to the vocabulary, pronunciations, spellings, and conventions akin to, but not exactly the same as, those of British English.

A regional variant of English referred to locally as Bajan is spoken by most Barbadians in everyday life especially in informal settings.{{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/country/BB/languages|title=Barbados|website=Ethnologue.com|access-date=30 August 2017}} In its full-fledged form, Bajan sounds markedly different from the Standard English heard on the island. The degree of intelligibility between Bajan and general English depends on the level of creolised vocabulary and idioms. A Bajan speaker may be completely unintelligible to an English speaker from another country. Bajan is influenced by other Caribbean English dialects.

Religion

{{main|Religion in Barbados}}

According to the 2010 census, 75.6% of the population of Barbados are considered Christian, 2.6% have a non-Christian religion and 20.6% have no religion.{{Cite web |title=Barbados |url=https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/barbados/ |access-date=2024-08-28 |website=United States Department of State |language=en-US}}

Anglicanism constitutes the largest religious group, with 23.9% of the population. It is represented by the Church in the Province of the West Indies, within which the island belongs to the Diocese of Barbados. Pentecostals are the second largest group (19.5%).

The next largest group are Seventh-day Adventists, 5.9% of the population, followed by Methodists (4.2%). 3.8% of the population are Roman Catholics. Other Christians include Wesleyans (3.4%), Nazarenes (3.2%), Church of God (2.4%), Jehovah's Witnesses (2.0%), Baptists (1.8), Moravians (1.2%), Brethren Christian (0.5%), the Salvationists (0.4%) and Latter-day Saints ( 0.1%).

The number of non-Christians is small. 0.7% of the population are Muslims, most of whom are immigrants or descendants of Indian immigrants from the Indian state of Gujarat. There are three mosques and an Islamic centre. Other religious groups include the Rastafarians (1.0% of the population), which was introduced to Barbados in 1975,{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v2yiyLLOj88C&q=first+mosque+barbados&pg=PA304|title=Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, 2nd Edition [6 volumes]: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices|first1=J. Gordon|last1=Melton|first2=Martin|last2=Baumann|date=21 September 2010|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9781598842043|access-date=30 August 2017|via=Google Books}} Hindus (0.5%), Jews (0.05%), the Baháʼís (0.04%) and Buddhists.

See also

References

{{Reflist}}