Dendrelaphis cyanochloris

{{Short description|Species of snake}}

{{Italic title}}

{{Speciesbox

| name = Wall's bronzeback

| image = Dendrelaphis cyanochloris, Blue bronzeback.jpg

| image_caption = Dendrelaphis cyanochloris

| status = LC

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{cite iucn |author=Richman, N. |author2=Böhm, M. |date=2010 |title=Dendrelaphis cyanochloris |volume=2010 |page=e.T176783A7303949 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T176783A7303949.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}

| genus = Dendrelaphis

| species = cyanochloris

| authority = (Wall, 1921)

| synonyms =* Dendrophis pictus Wall, 1921

  • Ahaetulla cyanochloris Wall, 1921
  • Dendrophis boiga subspecies cyanochloris Wall, 1921
  • Dendrophis pictus subspecies cyanochlorisWall, 1921

}}

Dendrelaphis cyanochloris, commonly known as Wall's bronzeback or the blue bronzeback, is a species of colubrid snake found in Southeast Asia.

Taxonomy

Dendrelaphis cyanochloris belongs to the genus Dendrelaphis, which contains 48 other described species.{{EMBL genus|genus=Dendrelaphis}}. D. cyanochloris is most closely related to Dendrelaphis ngansonensis, and together the two might form a species complex.

Dendrelaphis is one of five genera belonging to the vine snake subfamily Ahaetuliinae, of which Dendrelaphis is most closely related to Chrysopelea, as shown in the cladogram below:{{Cite journal |last1=Mallik |first1=Ashok Kumar |last2=Achyuthan |first2=N. Srikanthan |last3=Ganesh |first3=Sumaithangi R. |last4=Pal |first4=Saunak P. |last5=Vijayakumar |first5=S. P. |last6=Shanker |first6=Kartik |date=27 July 2019 |title=Discovery of a deeply divergent new lineage of vine snake (Colubridae: Ahaetuliinae: Proahaetulla gen. nov.) from the southern Western Ghats of Peninsular India with a revised key for Ahaetuliinae |journal=PLOS ONE |language=en |volume=14 |issue=7 |pages=e0218851 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0218851 |pmid=31314800 |pmc=6636718 |issn=1932-6203 |bibcode=2019PLoSO..1418851M |doi-access=free}}

{{clade|style=font-size:85%;line-height:85%

|label1=Ahaetuliinae

|1={{clade

|label1=sharp-nosed snakes

|1={{clade

|1={{clade

|1=Ahaetulla

|2=Proahaetulla }}

|2=Dryophiops }}

|label2=broad-nosed snakes

|2={{clade

|label1=Dendrelaphis

|1={{clade

|1={{clade

|1={{clade

|1={{clade

|1={{clade

|1=Dendrelaphis marenae

|2=Dendrelaphis haasi }}

|2=Dendrelaphis pictus }}

|2={{clade

|1={{clade

|1=Dendrelaphis ngansonensis

|2=Dendrelaphis cyanochloris }}

|2=Dendrelaphis striatus }} }}

|2=Dendrelaphis formosus }}

|2={{clade

|1={{clade

|1={{clade

|1=Dendrelaphis tristis

|2=Dendrelaphis subocularis }}

|2=Dendrelaphis schokari }}

|2={{clade

|1=Dendrelaphis fuliginosus

|2=Dendrelaphis caudolineatus }} }} }}

|2=Chrysopelea }} }} }}

Distribution

The species occurs in India (Assam, Arunachal Pradesh (Namdapha - Changlang district); Andaman Islands, northern parts of West Bengal), Bangladesh, Myanmar, southern Thailand, and western Malaysia (Pulau Pinang, Pahang, Pulau Tioman), possibly also in Bhutan. It is predominantly arboreal and inhabits primary and mature secondary lowland rainforest, at altitudes of up to 1,000 m.{{NRDB species|genus=Dendrelaphis|species=cyanochloris|date=28 July|year=2022}}

Behavior

Conservation

Common and widespread, Wall's bronzeback is currently classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, although it is likely impacted by localized habitat loss and degradation from agricultural expansion and logging.

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

  • Das, I. 1999 Biogeography of the amphibians and reptiles of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. In: Ota,H. (ed) Tropical Island herpetofauna.., Elsevier, pp. 43–77
  • Wall. F. 1921 Remarks on the Indian species of Dendrophis and Dendrelaphis. Rec. Ind. Mus. Calcutta, 22: 151 - 162

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2068522}}

cyanochloris

Category:Least concern biota of Asia

Category:Snakes of Southeast Asia

Category:Reptiles of Bangladesh

Category:Reptiles of India

Category:Reptiles of Malaysia

Category:Reptiles of Myanmar

Category:Reptiles of Thailand

Category:Reptiles described in 1921

Category:Taxa named by Frank Wall

{{Colubrids-stub}}