Denise Mueller-Korenek
{{short description|American record-holding cyclist}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2018}}
Denise Mueller-Korenek (born {{circa|1973}}) is an American cyclist. {{As of|September 2018|post=,}} she holds the world record for paced bicycle land speed{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2018/09/18/american-woman-pedals-mph-smashing-record-held-by-men-more-than-years/|title=Analysis {{!}} American woman pedals 184 mph, smashing record held by men for more than 100 years|last=Ingraham|first=Chris|newspaper=Washington Post|language=en|access-date=September 25, 2018}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.bicycling.com/news/a23281242/denise-mueller-korenek-breaks-bicycle-speed-record/|title=This Woman Just Biked at 184 MPH to Smash the Bicycle Speed Record|date=September 17, 2018|work=Bicycling|access-date=September 25, 2018|language=en-US}} and is considered "the fastest cyclist on earth".{{Cite news|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/american-woman-sets-new-bicycle-speed-record-180970329/|title=American Woman Sets New Bicycle Speed Record|last=Daley|first=Jason|work=Smithsonian|access-date=September 25, 2018|language=en}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/09/19/mother-of-three-becomes-fastest-human-bike-1839mph/|title=Mother-of-three becomes fastest human being on a bike at 183.9mph|last=Allen|first=Nick|date=September 19, 2018|work=The Telegraph|access-date=September 25, 2018|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}} She set the record on September 16, 2018, at the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah, by traveling an average of 183.932 mph (296.009 km/h) on a custom-built carbon KHS bicycle behind a custom-built vehicle to minimize air resistance.{{Cite news|url=https://www.bikeradar.com/us/road/news/article/cycling-land-speed-record-52942/|title=Cycling land speed record smashed on Bonneville Salt Flats|work=BikeRadar|access-date=September 17, 2018|language=en-us}} The previous record, {{convert|167|mph}}, was set in 1995 by Dutchman Fred Rompelberg. Two years earlier she set the women's bicycle land speed record, pedaling 147.7 mph (237.7 km/h).{{Cite news|url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/communities/north-county/sd-no-speed-racer-20180801-story,amp.html|title=Woman cyclist aims for men's world speed record|last=Kragen|first=Pam|work=sandiegouniontribune.com|date=August 4, 2018|access-date=September 13, 2018|language=en-US}} She is the first and only woman in history to hold the world record, which was first established in 1899.{{cite news |last1=Kragen |first1=Pam |title=San Diego woman officially the fastest bicyclist on Earth |work=San Diego Union Tribune |date=September 17, 2018 |url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/communities/north-county/sd-no-fastest-woman-20180917-story.html| access-date=September 21, 2018}}
Early life and education
Denise Mueller was born into a family of daredevils. Her father, Myron Mueller, was an ultra-distance cyclist; he celebrated his 70th birthday by pedaling the entire perimeter of the coterminous United States, a distance of more than {{convert|12,000|miles|km}}. He is in the Guinness Book of World Records as the oldest person to bicycle that perimeter.{{cite news|url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-myron-mueller-passes-at-age-74-2006apr12-story.html|title=Myron Mueller passes at age 74|last=Morrow|first=Tom|date=April 12, 2006|work=San Diego Union Tribune|accessdate=September 27, 2018}} Her mother, Anna Dement, raced midget demolition-derby cars. "In our family, crazy is our sort of normal," Denise said. She graduated from San Dieguito High School.
In 1991, she appeared in a segment with her mentor John Howard in an instructional videotape produced by New & Unique Videos entitled "John Howard's Lessons in Cycling" which won an International Film & TV Festival of New York Silver Medal and a National Telly Award.{{cite news|url=https://www.sandiegovideoproduction.com/new-and-unique-videos/educational-videos/lessons-in-cycling/|title=Lessons in Cycling - Crystal Pyramid Productions }}
Career
Mueller competed as a junior cyclist in her teens and finished in the top three in national and world competitions more than a dozen times.{{cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/09/18/649221471/woman-rides-bicycle-to-183-9-mph-a-new-world-record|title=Woman Rides Bicycle To 183.9 MPH — A World Record|last=Chappell|first=Bill|date=September 18, 2018|work=NPR|accessdate=September 21, 2018}} She won national championships in road, track and mountain biking 15 times. She retired in 1992 at age 19. She went to work for her family's security company, eventually becoming president and CEO.{{Cite news|url=https://durangoherald.com/articles/241987|title=American woman smashes cycling record held by men for more than a decade|work=Durango Herald|access-date=September 25, 2018|language=en|archive-date=September 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926014507/https://durangoherald.com/articles/241987|url-status=dead}}
In 2009, Mueller resumed bicycling and running, competing in marathons and Ironman Triathlon competitions. Her trainer, both in her teens and later, is John Howard, a three-time Olympian and holder of the world speed record before Rompelberg. Mueller-Korenek decided to go for the speed record when Howard told her no woman had ever attempted it. She began seriously training to set a new bicycle speed record in 2012. Along the way she won two national titles for her age group.{{cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/story/denise-mueller-korenek-bike-speed-record-168-mph/|title=The Exquisite, Intricate Insanity of Riding a Bike at 184 mph|last=Lindsey|first=Joe|date=September 13, 2018|magazine=Wired|accessdate=September 21, 2018}} In 2016, she made her first run at the record at the Bonneville Salt Flats. Her speed of {{convert|147.7|mph|abbr=on}} established the women's world record.
In paced bicycle racing, the cyclist follows immediately behind a pace car equipped with a wind shield, so that they are pedaling in the car's slipstream. Riding at that speed just inches behind a pace car is so dangerous that most world-class cyclists do not attempt it. The custom bicycle is geared so high that it has to be towed by the pace car until it reaches {{convert|90|to|100|mph}}; the cyclist then casts off the towrope and pedals under their own power. Rompelberg, whose record she was trying to break, encouraged her efforts and allowed her to use as a pace car the same custom {{convert|1000|hp|adj=on}} dragster he had used in setting the record.{{cite news|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2018/9/a-history-of-cycling-speed-records-as-denise-mueller-koronek-reaches-183-mph-541481|title=A history of cycling speed records as Denise Mueller-Koronek reaches 183 mph|last=Hollingum|first=Ben|date=September 21, 2018|work=guinnessworldrecords.com|accessdate=September 27, 2018}} The pace car was driven by professional race car driver Shea Holbrook. In her 2018 attempt, Mueller-Korenek circled the track {{frac|3|1|2}} times after casting off the tow rope, breaking the world record on her final mile. Her goal had been to break the previous record of {{convert|167|mph|abbr=on}}; she was surprised to learn she had reached {{convert|183.9|mph|abbr=on}}, breaking Rompelberg's record by almost {{convert|17|mph|abbr=on}}. "We weren't supposed to go more than 175," she said.{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-45572277|title=Cycling land speed: Denise Mueller-Korenek breaks world record|date=September 19, 2018|work=BBC News|accessdate=September 21, 2018}}
External links
Documentary: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CoUmgMhn2iY How This Cyclist Hit 184MPH and Set the World Record], Wall Street Journal. (YouTube, 21 min)
References
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Category:American female cyclists
Category:Cyclists from California
Category:People from Valley Center, California
Category:American women business executives