Denmark, Tennessee

Denmark was one of the first-settled places in Madison County. The land on which it was incorporated in 1854 was opened by Thomas Sanders in 1822. Presbyterian and Methodist churches were established in the area in 1833 and 1842.{{cite book|title=History of Tennessee from the Earliest Time to the Present|year=1886|publisher=Goodspeed Publishing}} By January 1844, the community had been sufficiently populated that the Tennessee General Assembly incorporated an academy for education of white boys."Chapter LXXXVI: An act to incorporate the Denmark male academy in the county of Madison," in Acts Passed at the First Session of the General Assembly of the State of Tennessee 1843–44. Nashville: L. Gifford and E. G. Eastman, Prs., 1844; pp. 101–102. Prior to the Civil War, Denmark flourished and rivaled neighboring Jackson in size.

During the American Civil War, Union soldiers repulsed a Confederate raid near Denmark in the Battle of Britton's Lane in September 1862.{{cite web|title=Battle of Britton's Lane|url=https://www.waymarking.com/gallery/image.aspx?f=1&guid=f0f8e233-6f3e-44a5-9df0-8d17b8df1bd5|accessdate=August 11, 2020|author=waymarking.com}}{{cite web|title=The Battle of Britton's Lane|url=http://www.bigblackcreekhistorical.com/1_the_battle_on_brittons_lane_sept_1_1862|access-date=August 11, 2020|author=Big Black Creek Historical Association}} Union troops occupied Tennessee from that year to the end of the war.

Following the Civil War, Denmark's economy experienced a pronounced decline because the town was bypassed by all of the railroads built through Madison County. Although its population was about 250 in 1886, Denmark's population declined dramatically in the following decades. On April 28, 1983, its municipal charter was revoked by a chancery court order after the Tennessee legislature passed a statute providing for the forfeiting of charters of any city with a population under 100."Part 3: Forfeiture of Charter: 6-52-301 through 6-52-304" Tennessee Code Annotated, Volume 2B, 2011 Replacement. Nashville: Tennessee Code Commission, 2011; pp. 221–223.

The local high school, chartered in 1885, was merged into South Side High School in Jackson in 1992.{{Cite web |url=http://ssd.jmcss.org/?PageName=%27AboutTheSchool%27 |title=About The School | author=Jackson-Madison County School System | author-link=Jackson-Madison County School System |access-date=August 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723173631/http://ssd.jmcss.org/?PageName='AboutTheSchool' |archive-date=July 23, 2012 |url-status=dead }} The local middle school was disestablished, and its campus was developed for the West Tennessee Regional Training Center.{{cite web|url=https://www.jacksonsun.com/story/news/local/2020/06/23/madison-county-sheriffs-tennessee-training-center-under-scrutiny/3202300001/|title=Training center is supposed to be a 'money saver,' not a 'moneymaker,' Mehr says|website=The Jackson Sun|date=June 23, 2020|access-date=August 11, 2020}} Denmark Elementary is the community's only remaining school.{{cite web|title=Denmark Elementary School|url=https://www.jmcss.org/denmark|accessdate=August 11, 2020|author=Jackson-Madison County School System|author-link=Jackson-Madison County School System}}

Denmark has suffered repeated weather catastrophes that have contributed to the community's decline. A devastating tornado on October 14, 1909, accompanied by a thunderstorm and subsequent fires, inflicted immense damage.{{cite web|title=Forty Is Death Toll of Storm|url=https://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn85054113/1909-10-16/ed-1/seq-2.pdf|access-date=August 11, 2020|author=The Ogdensburg Journal|date=October 16, 1909}} Another tornado, in 2003, was as destructive as the one nearly a century before.Coggins, Allen R. (2012). Tennessee Tragedies: Natural, Technological, and Societal Disasters in the Volunteer State. University of Tennessee Press. p. 73.

Denmark's climate is characterized by relatively high temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Denmark has a Humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.{{cite web |url =http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=655404&cityname=Denmark-Tennessee |author=weatherbase.com |title=Denmark, Tennessee |access-date=August 11, 2020}}

{{Weather box

|location = Denmark, Tennessee

|single line = Yes

|metric first = Yes

|Jan high F = 48

|Feb high F = 53

|Mar high F = 62

|Apr high F = 72

|May high F = 80

|Jun high F = 88

|Jul high F = 91

|Aug high F = 90

|Sep high F = 84

|Oct high F = 74

|Nov high F = 61

|Dec high F = 51

|year high F = 71

|Jan low F = 29

|Feb low F = 32

|Mar low F = 40

|Apr low F = 49

|May low F = 58

|Jun low F = 66

|Jul low F = 69

|Aug low F = 68

|Sep low F = 60

|Oct low F = 48

|Nov low F = 39

|Dec low F = 32

|year low F = 49

|Jan precipitation inch = 4.6

|Feb precipitation inch = 4.3

|Mar precipitation inch = 5

|Apr precipitation inch = 5

|May precipitation inch = 5.3

|Jun precipitation inch = 4.3

|Jul precipitation inch = 4.4

|Aug precipitation inch = 3

|Sep precipitation inch = 3.5

|Oct precipitation inch = 3.2

|Nov precipitation inch = 4.7

|Dec precipitation inch = 5

|year precipitation inch = 52.6

|source 1 = Weatherbase

|date=August 2020

}}

• Walt Bond, Negro league baseball player who later moved to the Major League Baseball Cleveland Indians
• John Murrell, a 19th-century horse and slave thief and noted outlaw of the Natchez Trace who had family who lived in Denmark during his imprisonment

Two mystery novels take place in part in a fictional version of Denmark: Such Vicious Minds: A Murder Mystery Featuring Elvis Presley by Daniel Klein, and Something Rotten by Alan Gratz.

{{Reflist}}

• [https://bigblackcreekhistorical.com/ Big Black Creek Historical Association website]
• [http://www.brittonlane1862.madison.tn.us/ Britton's Lane Battlefield Association] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217183222/http://brittonlane1862.madison.tn.us/ |date=December 17, 2008 }}
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20151205175717/http://braybreepublishing.com/the-life-and-adventures-of-john-a-murrell/ The Life and Adventures of John A. Murrell, the Great Western Land Pirate]

{{Madison County, Tennessee}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:1819 establishments in Tennessee

Category:Unincorporated communities in Madison County, Tennessee

Category:Unincorporated communities in Tennessee

Category:Former municipalities in Tennessee