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Densities of the elements (data page)

{{Short description|Chemical data page}}

Density, solid phase

In the following table, the use row is the value recommended for use in other Wikipedia pages in order to maintain consistency across content.

Class="wikitable"
colspan="3" style="background:#e0f0e0"| 2 He helium-4
rowspan="6"| Hoffer et al.0.19085 g/cm3 (from 20.9730 cm3/mole; hcp crystal melting to He-II superfluid at 0 K, 25.00 atm)
0.19083 g/cm3 (from 20.9749 cm3/mole; at local min. density, hcp melting to He-II: 0.884 K, 25.00 atm)
0.19142 g/cm3 (from 20.910 cm3/mole; hcp at triple point hcp−bcc−He-II: 1.463 K, 26.036 atm)
0.18971 g/cm3 (from 21.098 cm3/mole; bcc at triple point hcp−bcc−He-II: 1.463 K, 26.036 atm)
0.19406 g/cm3 (from 20.626 cm3/mole; hcp at triple point hcp−bcc−He-I: 1.772 K, 30.016 atm)
0.19208 g/cm3 (from 20.8381 cm3/mole; bcc at triple point hcp−bcc−He-I: 1.772 K, 30.016 atm)
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 3 Li lithium
style="font-weight:bold"

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0.534 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 535 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) 0.534 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 0.534 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 4 Be beryllium
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1.85 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 1848 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) 1.8477 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 1.85 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 5 B boron
style="font-weight:bold"

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2.34 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 2460 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 2.34 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 2.34 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 6 C carbon (graphite)
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2.267 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 2267 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 2.267 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 2.2 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 6 C carbon (diamond)
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3.513 g/cm3
LNG(at r.t.) 3.513 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 3.513 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 11 Na sodium
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0.968 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 968 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) 0.968 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 0.97 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 12 Mg magnesium
style="font-weight:bold"

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1.738 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 1738 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) 1.738 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 1.74 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 13 Al aluminium
style="font-weight:bold"

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2.70 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 2700 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 2.70 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 2.70 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 14 Si silicon
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2.33 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 2330 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 2.33 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 2.3290 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 15 P phosphorus (white)
style="font-weight:bold"

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1.823 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 1823 kg/m3
LNG(at 25 °C) 1.823 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 1.823 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 15 P phosphorus (red)
style="font-weight:bold"

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2.34 g/cm3
LNG(at r.t.) 2.34 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 2.16 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 15 P phosphorus (black)
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2.69 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 2.69 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 16 S sulfur (orthorhombic, alpha)
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2.08 g/cm3
WEL? (1960 kg/m3)
LNG(at 20 °C) 2.08 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 2.07 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 16 S sulfur (monoclinic, beta)
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1.96 g/cm3
WEL? (1960 kg/m3)
LNG(at r.t.) 1.96 g/cm3
CRC? (near r.t.) 2.07 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 16 S sulfur (gamma)
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1.92 g/cm3
LNG(at r.t.) 1.92 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 19 K potassium
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0.89 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 856 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 0.89 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 0.89 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 20 Ca calcium
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1.55 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 1550 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 1.55 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 1.54 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 21 Sc scandium (hexagonal ?)
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2.985 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 2985 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) (hexagonal) 2.985 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 2.99 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 22 Ti titanium (hexagonal ?)
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4.506 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 4507 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) (hexagonal) 4.506 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 4.506 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 23 V vanadium
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6.11 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 6110 kg/m3
LNG(at 19 °C) 6.11 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 6.0 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 24 Cr chromium
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7.15 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 7140 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 7.15 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 7.15 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 25 Mn manganese
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7.21 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 7470 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) 7.21 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 7.3 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 26 Fe iron
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7.86 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 7874 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 7.86 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 7.87 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 27 Co cobalt
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8.90 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 8900 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 8.90 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 8.86 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 28 Ni nickel
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8.908 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 8908 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) 8.908 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 8.90 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 29 Cu copper
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8.96 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 8920 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) 8.96 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 8.96 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 30 Zn zinc
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7.14 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 7140 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 7.14 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 7.14 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 31 Ga gallium
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5.91 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 5904 kg/m3
LNG(at 29.6 °C) 5.904 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 5.91 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 32 Ge germanium
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5.323 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 5323 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 5.323 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 5.3234 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 33 As arsenic
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5.727 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 5727 kg/m3
LNG(at 25 °C) (5.727 rel. to water at 4 °C)
CRC(near r.t.) 5.75 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 34 Se selenium (hexagonal, gray)
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4.81 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 4819 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) (4.81 rel. to water at 4 °C)
CRC(near r.t.) 4.81 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 34 Se selenium (alpha)
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4.39 g/cm3
WEL? (4819 kg/m3)
CRC(near r.t.) 4.39 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 34 Se selenium (vitreous)
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4.28 g/cm3
WEL? (4819 kg/m3)
CRC(near r.t.) 4.28 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 37 Rb rubidium
style="font-weight:bold"

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1.532 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 1532 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 1.532 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 1.53 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 38 Sr strontium
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2.64 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 2630 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 2.64 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 2.64 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 39 Y yttrium
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4.472 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 4472 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 4.472 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 4.47 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 40 Zr zirconium
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6.52 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 6511 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 6.52 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 6.52 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 41 Nb niobium
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8.57 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 8570 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) 8.57 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 8.57 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 42 Mo molybdenum
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10.28 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 10280 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 10.28 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 10.2 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 43 Tc technetium (Tc-98 ?)
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11 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 11500 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) (Tc-98) 11 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 11 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 44 Ru ruthenium
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12.45 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 12370 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) (12.45 rel. to water at 4 °C)
CRC(near r.t.) 12.1 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 45 Rh rhodium
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12.41 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 12450 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) 12.41 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 12.4 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 46 Pd palladium
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12.023 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 12023 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) 12.023 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 12.0 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 47 Ag silver
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10.49 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 10490 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 10.49 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 10.5 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 48 Cd cadmium
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8.65 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 8650 kg/m3
LNG(at 25 °C) 8.65 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 8.69 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 49 In indium
style="font-weight:bold"

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7.31 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 7310 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 7.31 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 7.31 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 50 Sn tin (white)
style="font-weight:bold"

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7.265 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 7310 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 7.265 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 7.265 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 50 Sn tin (gray)
style="font-weight:bold"

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5.769 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 5.769 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 51 Sb antimony
style="font-weight:bold"

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6.697 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 6697 kg/m3
LNG(at 25 °C) 6.697 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 6.68 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 52 Te tellurium
style="font-weight:bold"

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6.24 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 6240 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 6.24 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 6.24 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 53 I iodine (I2)
style="font-weight:bold"

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4.933 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 4940 kg/m3
LNG(at 25 °C) 4.63 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 4.933 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 55 Cs caesium
style="font-weight:bold"

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1.93 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 1879 kg/m3
LNG(at 15 °C) 1.8785 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 1.93 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 56 Ba barium
style="font-weight:bold"

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3.51 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 3510 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) 3.51 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 3.62 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 57 La lanthanum
style="font-weight:bold"

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6.162 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 6146 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 6.162 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 6.15 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 58 Ce cerium
style="font-weight:bold"

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6.770 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 6689 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 6.773 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 6.770 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 59 Pr praseodymium (alpha ?)
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6.77 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 6640 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) (alpha) 6.475 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 6.77 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 60 Nd neodymium
style="font-weight:bold"

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7.01 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 6800 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 7.01 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 7.01 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 61 Pm promethium (Pm-147 ?)
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7.26 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 7264 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) (Pm-147) 7.22 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 7.26 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 62 Sm samarium
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7.52 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 7353 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 7.52 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 7.52 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 63 Eu europium
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5.244 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 5244 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 5.244 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 5.24 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 64 Gd gadolinium
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7.90 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 7901 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 7.90 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 7.90 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 65 Tb terbium
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8.23 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 8219 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 8.23 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 8.23 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 66 Dy dysprosium
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8.540 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 8551 kg/m3
LNG(at 25 °C) 8.540 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 8.55 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 67 Ho holmium
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8.79 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 8795 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 8.79 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 8.80 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 68 Er erbium
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9.066 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 9066 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 9.066 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 9.07 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 69 Tm thulium
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9.32 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 9321 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 9.32 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 9.32 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 70 Yb ytterbium
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6.90 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 6570 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 6.90 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 6.90 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 71 Lu lutetium
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9.841 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 9841 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 9.841 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 9.84 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 72 Hf hafnium
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13.31 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 13310 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 13.31 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 13.3 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 73 Ta tantalum
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16.69 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 16650 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 16.69 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 16.4 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 74 W tungsten
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19.25 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 19250 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 19.25 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 19.3 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 75 Re rhenium
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21.02 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 21020 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 21.02 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 20.8 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 76 Os osmium
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22.59 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 22610 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) 22.61 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 22.59 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 77 Ir iridium
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22.56 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 22650 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) (22.65 rel. to water at 4 °C)
CRC(near r.t.) 22.5 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 78 Pt platinum
style="font-weight:bold"

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21.45 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 21090 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) 21.09 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 21.5 g/cm3
Colspan="2" width="500" |

References according to http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2004/OliviaTai.shtml:

  • 21.45 g/cm3 — Zumdahl, Steven S., Zumdahl, Susan L., & Decoste, Donald J. World of Chemistry. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002: 141.
  • 21.45 × 103 kg/m3 — Grigoriev, Igor S. & Meilikhov, Evgenii Z. Handbook of Physical Quantities. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1997: 116.
  • 21.450 g/cm3 — Savitskii, E.M. Physical Metallurgy of Platinum Metals. New York: Pergamon Press, 1978: 31.
  • (20 °C) 21.45 g/cm3 — Vines, R.F. The Platinum Metals and their Alloys. New York: The International Nickel Company, Inc., 1941: 16. — "Values ranging from 21.3 to 21.5 gm/cm3 at 20 °C have been reported for the density of annealed platinum; the best value being about 21.45 gm/cm3 at 20 °C."
  • 21.46 g/cm3 — Rose, T. Kirke. The Precious Metals, Comprising Gold, Silver and Platinum. New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1909: 255. — "Pure platinum, according to G. Matthey has a density of 21.46."
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 79 Au gold
style="font-weight:bold"

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19.3 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 19300 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 19.3 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 19.3 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 81 Tl thallium
style="font-weight:bold"

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11.85 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 11850 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 11.85 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 11.8 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 82 Pb lead
style="font-weight:bold"

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11.34 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 11340 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) (face-centered cubic) (11.34 rel. to water at 4 °C)
CRC(near r.t.) 11.3 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 83 Bi bismuth
style="font-weight:bold"

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9.78 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 9780 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 9.78 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 9.79 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 84 Po polonium (alpha)
style="font-weight:bold"

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9.196 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 9196 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 9.196 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 9.20 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 84 Po polonium (beta)
style="font-weight:bold"

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9.398 g/cm3
LNG(at r.t.) 9.398 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 85 At astatine
style="font-weight:bold"

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? 7 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 87 Fr francium
style="font-weight:bold"

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? 2.48 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 88 Ra radium
style="font-weight:bold"

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5.5 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 5000 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 5.5 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 5 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 89 Ac actinium (Ac-227 ?)
style="font-weight:bold"

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10 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 10070 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) (Ac-227) 10.07 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 10 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 90 Th thorium
style="font-weight:bold"

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11.7 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 11724 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 11.7 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 11.7 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 91 Pa protactinium
style="font-weight:bold"

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15.37 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 15370 kg/m3
CRC(near r.t.) 15.4 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 92 U uranium
style="font-weight:bold"

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19.1 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 19050 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 19.1 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 19.1 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 93 Np neptunium
style="font-weight:bold"

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20.2 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 20450 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 20.2 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 20.2 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 94 Pu plutonium
style="font-weight:bold"

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19.816 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 19816 kg/m3
LNG(at 20 °C) (19.816 rel. to water at 4 °C)
CRC(near r.t.) 19.7 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 95 Am americium
style="font-weight:bold"

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12 g/cm3
LNG(at r.t.) 12 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 12 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 96 Cm curium (Cm-244 ?)
style="font-weight:bold"

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13.51 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 13510 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) (Cm-244) 13.51 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 13.51 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 97 Bk berkelium (alpha)
style="font-weight:bold"

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14.78 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 14780 kg/m3
LNG(at r.t.) 14.78 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 14.78 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 97 Bk berkelium (beta)
style="font-weight:bold"

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13.25 g/cm3
LNG(at r.t.) 13.25 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 13.25 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 98 Cf californium
style="font-weight:bold"

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15.1 g/cm3
WEL(near r.t.) 15100 kg/m3
CRC(near r.t.) 15.1 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0"| 99 Es einsteinium
style="font-weight:bold"

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8.84 g/cm3
LNG(at r.t.) 8.84 g/cm3

Density, liquid phase

Class="wikitable" style="background:#f8f8ff"

! colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 2 He helium-4

rowspan="3"| Donnelly et al.0.1249772 g/cm3 (He-I at boiling point: 4.222 K)
0.1461087 g/cm3 (at lambda transition He-I/He-II: 2.1768 K, saturated vapor pressure)
0.1451397 g/cm3 (He-II superfluid at 0 K, saturated vapor pressure)
rowspan="4"| Hoffer et al.0.17309 g/cm3 (from 23.125 cm3/mole; He-II from hcp melt at 0 K, 25.00 atm)
0.17308 g/cm3 (from 23.1256 cm3/mole; at local min. density, from hcp melt at 0.699 K, 24.993 atm)
0.17443 g/cm3 (from 22.947 cm3/mole; He-II at triple point hcp−bcc−He-II: 1.463 K, 26.036 atm)
0.1807 g/cm3 (from 22.150 cm3/mole; He-I at triple point hcp−bcc−He-I: 1.772 K, 30.016 atm)
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 3 Li lithium
style="font-weight:bold"

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0.512 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 0.512 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 4 Be beryllium
style="font-weight:bold"

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1.690 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 1.690 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 5 B boron
style="font-weight:bold"

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2.08 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 2.08 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 11 Na sodium
style="font-weight:bold"

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0.927 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 0.927 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 12 Mg magnesium
style="font-weight:bold"

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1.584 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 1.584 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 13 Al aluminium
style="font-weight:bold"

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2.375 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 2.375 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 14 Si silicon
style="font-weight:bold"

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2.57 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 2.57 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 16 S sulfur
style="font-weight:bold"

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1.819 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 1.819 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 17 Cl chlorine
style="font-weight:bold"

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(at −35 °C) 1.5649 g/cm3
LNG(at −35 °C) 1.5649 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 19 K potassium
style="font-weight:bold"

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0.828 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 0.828 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 20 Ca calcium
style="font-weight:bold"

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1.378 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 1.378 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 21 Sc scandium
style="font-weight:bold"

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2.80 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 2.80 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 22 Ti titanium
style="font-weight:bold"

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4.11 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 4.11 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 23 V vanadium
style="font-weight:bold"

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5.5 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 5.5 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 24 Cr chromium
style="font-weight:bold"

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6.3 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 6.3 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 25 Mn manganese
style="font-weight:bold"

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5.95 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 5.95 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 26 Fe iron
style="font-weight:bold"

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6.98 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 6.98 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 27 Co cobalt
style="font-weight:bold"

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7.75 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 7.75 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 28 Ni nickel
style="font-weight:bold"

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7.81 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 7.81 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 29 Cu copper
style="font-weight:bold"

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8.02 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 8.02 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 30 Zn zinc
style="font-weight:bold"

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6.57 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 6.57 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 31 Ga gallium
style="font-weight:bold"

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6.095 g/cm3
LNG(at 29.8 °C, m.p. is 29.7646 °C) 6.095 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 6.08 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 32 Ge germanium
style="font-weight:bold"

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5.60 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 5.60 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 33 As arsenic
style="font-weight:bold"

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5.22 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 5.22 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 34 Se selenium
style="font-weight:bold"

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3.99 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 3.99 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 35 Br bromine (Br2)
style="font-weight:bold"

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(near r.t.) 3.1028 g/cm3
LNG(at 25 °C) (3.1023 rel. to water at 4 °C)
CRC(near r.t.) 3.1028 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 37 Rb rubidium
style="font-weight:bold"

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1.46 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 1.46 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 38 Sr strontium
style="font-weight:bold"

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6.980 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 6.980 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 39 Y yttrium
style="font-weight:bold"

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4.24 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 4.24 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 40 Zr zirconium
style="font-weight:bold"

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5.8 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 5.8 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 42 Mo molybdenum
style="font-weight:bold"

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9.33 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 9.33 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 44 Ru ruthenium
style="font-weight:bold"

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10.65 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 10.65 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 45 Rh rhodium
style="font-weight:bold"

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10.7 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 10.7 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 46 Pd palladium
style="font-weight:bold"

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10.38 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 10.38 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 47 Ag silver
style="font-weight:bold"

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9.320 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 9.320 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 48 Cd cadmium
style="font-weight:bold"

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7.996 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 7.996 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 49 In indium
style="font-weight:bold"

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7.02 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 7.02 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 50 Sn tin
style="font-weight:bold"

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6.99 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 6.99 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 51 Sb antimony
style="font-weight:bold"

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6.53 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 6.53 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 52 Te tellurium
style="font-weight:bold"

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5.70 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 5.70 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 55 Cs caesium
style="font-weight:bold"

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1.843 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p. (28.44 °C, near r.t.)) 1.843 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 56 Ba barium
style="font-weight:bold"

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3.338 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 3.338 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 57 La lanthanum
style="font-weight:bold"

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5.94 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 5.94 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 58 Ce cerium
style="font-weight:bold"

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6.55 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 6.55 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 59 Pr praseodymium
style="font-weight:bold"

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6.50 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 6.50 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 60 Nd neodymium
style="font-weight:bold"

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6.89 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 6.89 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 62 Sm samarium
style="font-weight:bold"

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7.16 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 7.16 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 63 Eu europium
style="font-weight:bold"

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5.13 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 5.13 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 64 Gd gadolinium
style="font-weight:bold"

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7.4 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 7.4 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 65 Tb terbium
style="font-weight:bold"

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7.65 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 7.65 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 66 Dy dysprosium
style="font-weight:bold"

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8.37 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 8.37 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 67 Ho holmium
style="font-weight:bold"

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8.34 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 8.34 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 68 Er erbium
style="font-weight:bold"

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8.86 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 8.86 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 69 Tm thulium
style="font-weight:bold"

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8.56 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 8.56 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 70 Yb ytterbium
style="font-weight:bold"

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6.21 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 6.21 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 71 Lu lutetium
style="font-weight:bold"

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9.3 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 9.3 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 72 Hf hafnium
style="font-weight:bold"

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12 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 12 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 73 Ta tantalum
style="font-weight:bold"

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15 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 15 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 74 W tungsten
style="font-weight:bold"

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17.6 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 17.6 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 75 Re rhenium
style="font-weight:bold"

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18.9 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 18.9 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 76 Os osmium
style="font-weight:bold"

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20 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 20 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 77 Ir iridium
style="font-weight:bold"

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19 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 19 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 78 Pt platinum
style="font-weight:bold"

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19.77 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 19.77 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 79 Au gold
style="font-weight:bold"

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17.31 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 17.31 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 80 Hg mercury
style="font-weight:bold"

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(at r.t.) 13.534 g/cm3
LNG(at r.t.) 13.534 g/cm3
CRC(near r.t.) 13.5336 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 81 Tl thallium
style="font-weight:bold"

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11.22 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 11.22 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 82 Pb lead
style="font-weight:bold"

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10.66 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 10.66 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 83 Bi bismuth
style="font-weight:bold"

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10.05 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 10.05 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 92 U uranium
style="font-weight:bold"

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17.3 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 17.3 g/cm3
colspan="2" style="background:#e0e0f0"| 94 Pu plutonium
style="font-weight:bold"

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16.63 g/cm3
CR2(at m.p.) 16.63 g/cm3

Density, gas phase

Class="wikitable" style="background:#f8fff8"

! !! value !! conditions

colspan="3" style="background:#e0f0e0"| 1 H hydrogen (H2)
style="font-weight:bold"

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0.08988 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC(calc. ideal gas) 0.082 g/L25 °C, 101.325 kPa
KCH0.08988 kg/m30 °C, 101.3 kPa
rowspan="2"|VDW0.08988 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
(lit. source) 0.08988 g/L
colspan="3" style="background:#e0f0e0"| 2 He helium
style="font-weight:bold"

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0.1786 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC(calc. ideal gas) 0.164 g/L25 °C, 101.325 kPa
LNG0.176 g/Lroom temperature
KCH0.1785 kg/m30 °C, 101.3 kPa
rowspan="2"|VDW0.1786 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
(lit. source) 0.1785 g/L0 °C, 1 atm
colspan="3" style="background:#e0f0e0"| 7 N nitrogen (N2)
style="font-weight:bold"

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1.251 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC(calc. ideal gas) 1.145 g/L25 °C, 101.325 kPa
LNG1.165 g/L20 °C
KCH1.2505 kg/m30 °C, 101.3 kPa
rowspan="2"|VDW1.251 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
(lit. source) 1.2506 g/L
colspan="3" style="background:#e0f0e0"| 8 O oxygen (O2)
style="font-weight:bold"

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1.429 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC(calc. ideal gas) 1.308 g/L25 °C, 101.325 kPa
LNG1.331 g/L20 °C
KCH1.42895 kg/m30 °C, 101.3 kPa
rowspan="2"|VDW1.429 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
(lit. source) 1.429 g/L0 °C
colspan="3" style="background:#e0f0e0"| 9 F fluorine (F2)
style="font-weight:bold"

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1.7 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC(calc. ideal gas) 1.553 g/L25 °C, 101.325 kPa
VDW(lit. source) 1.696 g/L
[https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/fluorine]1.6074 kg/m315 °C, 1.013 bar
[http://www.airproducts.com/products/fastfacts/properties/fluorine.asp] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928010834/http://www.airproducts.com/products/fastfacts/properties/fluorine.asp |date=2007-09-28 }} 0.0983 lb/ft3{{convert|70|F}}, 1 atm
colspan="3" style="background:#e0f0e0"| 10 Ne neon
style="font-weight:bold"

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0.9002 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC(calc. ideal gas) 0.825 g/L25 °C, 101.325 kPa
LNG0.8999 g/L0 °C
KCH0.9002 kg/m30 °C, 101.3 kPa
rowspan="2"|VDW0.9002 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
(lit. source) 0.89990 g/L0 °C, 1 atm
colspan="3" style="background:#e0f0e0"| 17 Cl chlorine (Cl2)
style="font-weight:bold"

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3.2 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC(calc. ideal gas) 2.898 g/L25 °C, 101.325 kPa
LNG2.98 g/L20 °C
KCH3.214 kg/m30 °C, 101.3 kPa
rowspan="2"|VDW3.116 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
(lit. source) 3.214 g/L
colspan="3" style="background:#e0f0e0"| 18 Ar argon
style="font-weight:bold"

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1.784 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC(calc. ideal gas) 1.633 g/L25 °C, 101.325 kPa
LNG1.7824 g/L0 °C
KCH1.784 kg/m30 °C, 101.3 kPa
rowspan="2"|VDW1.784 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
(lit. source) 1.7837 g/L
colspan="3" style="background:#e0f0e0"| 36 Kr krypton
style="font-weight:bold"

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3.749 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC(calc. ideal gas) 3.425 g/L25 °C, 101.325 kPa
LNG3.7493 g/Lroom temperature
KCH3.744 kg/m30 °C, 101.3 kPa
rowspan="2"|VDW3.749 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
(lit. source) 3.733 g/L0 °C
colspan="3" style="background:#e0f0e0"| 54 Xe xenon
style="font-weight:bold"

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5.894 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC(calc. ideal gas) 5.366 g/L25 °C, 101.325 kPa
LNG5.761 g/Lroom temperature
KCH5.897 kg/m30 °C, 101.3 kPa
rowspan="2"|VDW5.894 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
(lit. source) 5.88 g/L
colspan="3" style="background:#e0f0e0"| 86 Rn radon (Radon-222 ?)
style="font-weight:bold"

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9.73 g/L0 °C, 101.325 kPa
CRC(calc. ideal gas) 9.074 g/L25 °C, 101.325 kPa
LNG9.73 g/Lroom temperature
VDW(lit. source) 9.73 g/L
ICT.a9.73 g/L0 °C, 1 An (=101.325 kPa)
formula weight = 222

Notes

  • The suggested values for solid densities refer to "near room temperature (r.t.)" by default.
  • The suggested values for liquid densities refer to "at the melting point (m.p.)" by default.

See also

References

=WEL=

As quoted at http://www.webelements.com/ from these sources:

  • A.M. James and M.P. Lord in Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data, Macmillan, London, UK, 1992.
  • D.R. Lide, (ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 77th edition, 1996.
  • J.A. Dean (ed) in Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, 14th edition, 1992.
  • G.W.C. Kaye and T.H. Laby in Tables of physical and chemical constants, Longman, London, UK, 15th edition, 1993.

=CRC=

As quoted from various sources in an online version of:

  • David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 4, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Physical Constants of Inorganic Compounds

=CR2=

  • David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 4, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Density of Molten Elements and Representative Salts

=LNG=

As quoted from an online version of:

  • J.A. Dean (ed), Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (15th Edition), McGraw-Hill, 1999; Section 3; Table 3.2 Physical Constants of Inorganic Compounds

=VDW=

The following molar volumes and densities for the majority of the gaseous elements were calculated from the van der Waals equation of state, using the quoted values of the van der Waals constants. The source for the van der Waals constants and for the literature densities was: R. C. Weast (Ed.), Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (53rd Edn.), Cleveland:Chemical Rubber Co., 1972.

=Donnelly et al.=

  • {{cite journal| title=The Observed Properties of Liquid Helium at the Saturated Vapor Pressure | first1=Russell J.| last1=Donnelly| first2=Carlo F.| last2=Barenghi| journal=Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data| year=1998| volume=27| issue=6| pages=1217–74| doi=10.1063/1.556028| bibcode=1998JPCRD..27.1217D}}

= Hoffer et al. =

  • {{cite journal| title=Thermodynamic properties of 4He. II. The bcc phase and the P-T and VT phase diagrams below 2 K | first1=J. K.| last1=Hoffer| first2=W. R.| last2=Gardner| first3=C. G.| last3=Waterfield| first4=N. E.| last4=Phillips| journal=Journal of Low Temperature Physics| date=April 1976| volume=23| issue=1| pages=63–102| doi=10.1007/BF00117245| bibcode=1976JLTP...23...63H| s2cid=120473493}}

Class="wikitable"
Colspan=2|van der Waals constantsColspan=2|25 °C, 100.0 kPaColspan=2|0 °C, 1 atmLit.
|| a (L2⋅bar/mol2) || b (L/mol) || Vm (L) || d (g/L) || Vm (L) || d (g/L) || d (g/L)
Argon1.3630.0321924.771.61322.391.7841.7837
Chlorine6.5790.0562225.112.82422.753.1163.214
FluorineColspan=6|not available1.696
Helium0.034570.0237024.810.161322.440.17860.1785 (0 °C, 1 atm)
Hydrogen0.24760.0266124.810.0812722.430.089880.08988
Krypton2.3490.0397824.733.38822.353.7493.733 (0 °C)
Neon0.21350.0170924.800.813922.420.90020.89990 (0 °C, 1 atm)
Nitrogen1.4080.0391324.771.13122.391.2511.2506
Oxygen1.3780.0318324.771.29222.391.4291.429 (0 °C)
RadonColspan=6|not available9.73
Xenon4.2500.0510524.695.32322.285.8945.88

=Other=

  • KCH: Kuchling, Horst, Taschenbuch der Physik, 13. Auflage, Verlag Harri Deutsch, Thun und Frankfurt/Main, German edition, 1991. {{ISBN|3-8171-1020-0}}
  • : (a) Gray and Ramsay, Proceedings of the Royal Society (London). A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 84: 536; (1911)

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