Denzil Keelor

{{Short description|Indian Air Force Vir Chakra recipient (1933–2024)}}

{{Infobox military person

| honorific_prefix = Air Marshal

| name = Denzil Joseph Keelor

| honorific_suffix = PVSM, KC, AVSM, VrC

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| caption = Air Marshal Denzil Joseph Keelor

| birth_date = {{birth date|1933|12|07|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Lucknow, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, British India

| death_date = {{death date and age|2024|08|28|1933|12|07|df=yes}}

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| allegiance = India

| branch = India Air Force

| serviceyears = 1954–1991

| rank = 30px Air Marshal

| servicenumber = 4805

| unit =

| commands = Maharajpur Air Force Station
Tactics and Air Combat Development Establishment
4 Squadron

| battles = Indo-Pakistani War of 1965

| battles_label =

| awards = 20px Param Vishisht Seva Medal
20px Kirti Chakra
20px Ati Vishisht Seva Medal
20px Vir Chakra

| spouse =

| relations = Wing Commander Trevor Keelor (brother)

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Air Marshal Denzil Keelor PVSM, KC, AVSM, VrC (7 December 1933 – 28 August 2024) was an air officer of the Indian Air Force and a hero of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.[http://mangalorean.com/browsearticles.php?arttype=Feature&articleid=637 Sabre Killers- Keelor Brothers Denzil Keelor at Mangalorean.com] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927220140/http://mangalorean.com/browsearticles.php?arttype=Feature&articleid=637 |date=27 September 2007 }} accessed June 2007 He had a younger brother Trevor, who was also honoured for his service in the Indian Air Force. The brothers were both awarded the Vir Chakra for shooting down Pakistan Air Force Sabres.

Background

Keelor was born in Lucknow on 7 December 1933, to Charles and Isabel Grace Keelor and was a sibling of Gordon, Trevor, Cynthia, and Marie Viegas Jones. He attended St. Francis' College in Lucknow, before studying at St George's College in Mussoorie. He also attended La Martinière College, Lucknow. His younger brother, Trevor, also attended La Martinière; both enlisted in the Indian Air Force and both won Gallantry Awards.{{cn|date=August 2024}}

Keelor died on 28 August 2024, at the age of 90.{{Cite web|title=IAF's 1965 war hero Air Marshal Denzil Keelor dies at 91|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/india/iafs-1965-war-hero-air-marshal-denzil-keelor-dies-at-91/amp|publisher=Tribune|access-date=28 August 2024}}

Military career

Keelor was commissioned into the Indian Air Force on 6 November 1954. He scored a kill during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.

=Vir Chakra=

Denzil Keelor's first award was the Vir Chakra in 1965. The citation for the Vir Chakra reads as follows:{{cite web |title=SQUADRON LEADER DENZIL KEELOR {{!}} Gallantry Awards |url=https://gallantryawards.gov.in/Awardee/squadron-leader-denzil-keelor |website=gallantryawards.gov.in}}{{cite web |title=Vir Chakra (VrC), Awardee: Air Mrshl Denzil Keelor, PVSM, KC, AVSM, VrC, VM @ TWDI |url=http://twdi.in/node/4040 |website=twdi.in}}

{{Quote|Gazette Notification: 133 Pres/65, 22-9-65

Operation: 1965 Riddle

Date of Award: 19 Sep 1965

{{center|CITATION

SQUADRON LEADER DENZIL KEELOR

(4805) GD (P)}}

On the 19th September 1965, Squadron Leader Denzil Keelor was providing fighter escort to Mystere aircraft during a strike mission in the operations against Pakistan. His section of four Gnat aircraft was engaged by four enemy Sabre jet aircraft and the battle was fought at a height of less than 2000 feet from the ground where enemy anti-aircraft guns were also active. Under his guidance, his sub-section leader shot down a Sabre jet aircraft. Thereafter Squadron Leader Keelor himself engaged another Sabre Jet and crippled it.

Throughout the operations Squadron Leader Denzil Keelor was a source of inspiration to his pilots and ground personnel. His courage and devotion to duty were in the best traditions of the Indian Air Force.|sign=|source=}}

Keelor took command of the 4 Squadron in early January 1973. The squadron was based out of Tezpur Air Force Station. In 1977, he took over as the Commandant of the Tactics and Air Combat Development Establishment (TACDE), the premier training establishment of the Indian Air Force which trains the best fighter pilots in aerial combat.{{cite web |title=Service Record for Air Marshal Denzil Joseph Keelor 4805 F(P) at Bharat Rakshak.com |url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/Database/4805 |website=Bharat Rakshak |language=en-gb}}

=Kirti Chakra=

The citation for the Kirti Chakra reads as follows:

{{Quote|Date of Award: 27 Mar 1978

{{center|CITATION

GROUP CAPTAIN DENZIL KEELOR, VrC

(4805) FLYING (PILOT)}}

On the 27th March, 1978, while Group Captain Denzil Keelor was flying a combat aircraft at high altitude, its canopy flew off and this exposed him to explosive decompression ad severe wind blast. His eyes, ear-drum and left arm were injured and he experienced great difficulty in controlling the aircraft. Although abandoning the aircraft in the circumstances would have been justified, he decided to recover the aircraft. Under these adverse conditions, wherein he was not able to have a proper view due to wind blast, and that too only with one eye, he brought the aircraft back to base and executed a safe emergency landing.

Again, on 17th May 1978, during a live airto-air sortie, a 23 mm High Explosive shell burst as it left the gun muzzle. Shrapnel damaged the aircraft and caused total failure and a serious throttle restriction. The cone extended fully and the associated engine rumbling and surge gave every indication of engine bearing failure. Without electric instruments and Radio Telephony, Group Captain Keelor had no way of either knowing what had happened or of asking for assistance. Assuming that the engine bearing had failed, he decided to attempt am emergency recovery. With his flying skill and experience, he returned to the airfield, set up a flame out pattern and executed a safe landing. The throttle was stuck at 60% revolutions per minute, and in spite of this he was able to stop the aircraft without damage.

Group Captain Denzil Keelor thus displayed conspicuous courage, exemplary professional skill and devotion to duty of an exceptional order.

Gp. Capt. Keelor who had rich and wide combat experience and the destruction of a Sabre aircraft to his credit, was flying a MiG-21 FL on 27 Mar 78, when due to structural failure the canopy of the aircraft detached and flew off. Gp Capt Keelor felt sudden decompression and loss of control, but managed to fly back to base and execute a safe emergency landing without the canopy. Later on 17 May 78, during firing trials one of the 23 mm Cannon Shells exploded causing extensive damage and total electrical failure to his aircraft. He successfully executed another safe landing back at his airbase.|sign=|source=}}

From 1980 to 1982, Keelor served as the air attaché at the Embassy of India in Paris, France, in the rank of air commodore. He later took over command of the Maharajpur Air Force Station as air officer commanding.

Keelor was awarded the Ati Vishist Seva Medal on 26 January 1986 and the Param Vishist Seva Medal on 26 January 1989.[http://www.oldmartinians.co.uk/page102.html 'Sabre Killers – Keelor Brothers' from Old Martinians' UK] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070827140305/http://oldmartinians.co.uk/page102.html |date=27 August 2007 }} accessed July 2007

He retired in 1991. Following his retirement he worked as the president of the YMCA for ten years. He was the chairman of Special Olympics Bharat.{{Cite web|url=http://specialolympicsbharat.org/images/reg.pdf|title=Special Olympics Bharat|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}