Detarioideae#Detarieae
{{Short description|Subfamily of legumes}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Brownea-grandiceps-Lemaire-1850.jpg
| image_caption = Brownea grandiceps Lemaire 1850
| taxon = Detarioideae
| authority = Burmeist. 1837{{cite journal | author = The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). | year = 2017 | title = A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny | journal = Taxon | volume = 66 | issue = 1 | pages = 44–77 | doi = 10.12705/661.3| doi-access = free | hdl = 10568/90658 | hdl-access = free }}
| type_genus = Detarium
| type_genus_authority = Juss.
| subdivision_ranks = Tribes
| subdivision =
- Schotieae Estrella, L.P.Queiroz & Bruneau
- Barnebydendreae Estrella, L.P.Queiroz & Bruneau
- Detarieae DC.
- Saraceae Estrella, L.P.Queiroz & Bruneau
- Afzelieae Estrella, L.P.Queiroz & Bruneau
- Amherstieae Benth.
| range_map =
| range_map_caption = Distribution of the subfamily Detarioideae
| synonyms =
- Detariaceae J. Hess
- Tamarindaceae Martinov
}}
File:Tamarindus indica flower in Hyderabad W IMG 8905.jpg flower.]]
The subfamily Detarioideae is one of the subdivisions of the plant family Fabaceae (legumes). This subfamily includes many tropical trees, some of which are used for timber or have ecological importance. The subfamily consists of 84 genera, most of which are native to Africa and Asia. Pride of Burma (Amherstia nobilis) and tamarind (Tamarindus indica) are two of the most notable species in Detarioideae. It has the following clade-based definition:
The most inclusive crown clade containing Goniorrhachis marginata Taub. and Aphanocalyx cynometroides Oliv., but not Cercis canadensis L., Duparquetia orchidacea Baill., or Bobgunnia fistuloides (Harms) J. H. Kirkbr. & Wiersema.
Taxonomy
Detarioideae comprises the following tribes and genera:{{cite journal |vauthors=de la Estrella M, Forest F, Klitgård B, Lewis GP, Mackinder BA, de Queiroz LP, Wieringa JJ, Bruneau A | year = 2018 | title = A new phylogeny-based tribal classification of subfamily Detarioideae, an early branching clade of florally diverse tropical arborescent legumes | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 8 | issue = 1 | pages = 6884 | doi = 10.1038/s41598-018-24687-3| pmid = 29720687 | pmc = 5932001 | bibcode = 2018NatSR...8.6884D }}
=Schotieae=
- Schotia Jacq.
=Barnebydendreae=
- Barnebydendron J.H.Kirkbr.
- Goniorrhachis Taub.
=Detarieae=
{{div col|colwidth=250px}}
- Augouardia Pellegr.
- Baikiaea Benth.
- Brandzeia Baill.
- Colophospermum J. Kirk ex J. Léonard
- Copaifera L.
- Daniellia Benn.
- Detarium Juss.
- Eperua Aubl.
- Eurypetalum Harms
- Gilletiodendron Vermoesen
- Guibourtia Benn.
- Hardwickia Roxb.
- Hylodendron Taub.
- Hymenaea L.
- Neoapaloxylon Rauschert
- Sindora Miq.
- Sindoropsis J. Léonard
- Stemonocoleus Harms
- †Salpinganthium Poinar & K.L. Chambers{{cite journal | vauthors = Poinar GO, Chambers KL | year = 2021 | title = Salpinganthium hispaniolanum gen. et sp. nov. (Fabaceae: Detarieae), a mid-Tertiary flower in Dominican amber | journal = Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas | volume = 15 | issue = 2 | pages = 559–567 | doi = 10.17348/jbrit.v15.i2.1161 | url = https://journals.brit.org/jbrit/article/view/1161 | jstor = 27164788| doi-access = free }}
- Tessmannia Harms
{{div col end}}
=Saraceae=
- Endertia Steenis & de Wit
- Leucostegane Prain
- Lysidice Hance
- Saraca L.
=Afzelieae=
- Afzelia Sm.
- Brodriguesia R.S. Cowan
- Intsia Thouars
=Amherstieae=
{{div col|colwidth=250px}}
- Amherstia Wall.
- Annea Mackinder & Wieringa{{cite journal | vauthors = Mackinder BA, Wieringa JJ | year = 2013 | title = Annea gen. nov. (Detarieae, Caesalpinioideae, Leguminosae), a home for two species long misplaced in Hymenostegia sensu lato | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 142 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–14 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.142.1.1| doi-access = free }}
- Anthonotha P. Beauv.
- Aphanocalyx Oliver
- Berlinia Sol. ex Hook. f.
- Bikinia Wieringa
- Brachycylix (Harms) R.S. Cowan
- Brachystegia Benth.
- Brownea Jacq.
- Browneopsis Huber
- Crudia Schreb.
- Cryptosepalum Benth.
- Cynometra L.
- Dicymbe Spruce ex Benth. & Hook. f.
- Didelotia Baill.
- Ecuadendron D.A. Neill
- Elizabetha Schomb. ex Benth.
- Englerodendron Harms
- Gabonius Wieringa & Mackinder{{cite journal | vauthors = Wieringa JJ, Mackinder BA, ((Van Proosdij ASJ)) | year = 2013 | title = Gabonius gen. nov.(Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, Detarieae), a distant cousin of Hymenostegia endemic to Gabon | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 142 | issue = 1 | pages = 15–24 | url = http://www.biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/3584 | doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.142.1.2| doi-access = free }}
- Gilbertiodendron J. Léonard
- Heterostemon Desf.
- Humboldtia Vahl
- Hymenostegia (Benth.) Harms
- Icuria Wieringa
- Isoberlinia Craib & Stapf ex Holland
- Isomacrolobium Aubrév. & Pellegr.
- Julbernardia Pellegr.
- Lebruniodendron J. Léonard
- Leonardoxa Aubrév.
- Librevillea Hoyle
- Loesenera Harms
- Macrolobium Schreb.
- Maniltoa Scheff.
- Michelsonia Hauman
- Micklethwaitia G.P. Lewis & Schrire
- Microberlinia A. Chev.
- Neochevalierodendron J. Léonard
- Normandiodendron J. Léonard
- Oddoniodendron De Wild.
- Paloue Aubl.
- Paloveopsis R.S. Cowan
- Paramacrolobium J.Léonard
- Plagiosiphon Harms
- Polystemonanthus Harms
- Pseudomacrolobium Hauman
- Scorodophloeus Harms
- Talbotiella Baker f.
- Tamarindus L.
- Tetraberlinia (Harms) Hauman
- Zenkerella Taub.
{{div col end}}
Phylogenetics
Detarioideae exhibits the following phylogenetic relationships:{{cite journal | vauthors = Bruneau A, Forest F, Herendeen PS, Klitgaard BB, Lewis GP | year = 2001 | title = Phylogenetic relationships in the Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae) as inferred from chloroplast trnL intron sequences | journal = Syst Bot | volume = 26 | issue = 3 | pages = 487–514 | url = http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1043/0363-6445-26.3.487 | doi = 10.1043/0363-6445-26.3.487 | doi-broken-date = 1 November 2024 }}{{cite journal | vauthors = Bruneau A, Mercure M, Lewis GP, Herendeen PS | year = 2008 | title = Phylogenetic patterns and diversification in the caesalpinioid legumes | journal = Botany | volume = 86 | issue = 7 | pages = 697–718 | doi = 10.1139/B08-058 }}{{cite journal | vauthors = Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wykd BE, Wojciechowskie MF, Lavin M | year = 2013 | title = Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes | journal = S. Afr. J. Bot. | volume = 89 | pages = 58–75 | doi = 10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001 | doi-access = free | hdl = 10566/3193 | hdl-access = free }}{{cite journal | vauthors = de la Estrella M, Wieringa JJ, Mackinder B, van der Burgt X, Devesa JA, Bruneau A | year = 2014 | title = Phylogenetic analysis of the African genus Gilbertiodendron J. Léonard and related genera (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae-Detarieae) | journal = International Journal of Plant Sciences | volume = 175 | issue = 9 | pages = 975–985 | doi = 10.1086/677648 | s2cid = 83648906 }}{{cite journal | vauthors = Mackinder BA, Saslis-Lagoudakis H, Wieringa JJ, Devey D, Forest F, Bruneau A | year = 2013 | title = The tropical African legume Scorodophloeus clade includes two undescribed Hymenostegia segregate genera and Micklethwaitia, a rare, monospecific genus from Mozambique | journal = S. Afr. J. Bot. | volume = 89 | pages = 156–163 | doi = 10.1016/j.sajb.2013.07.002 | doi-access = free }}
{{Clade| style=font-size:75%;line-height:75%
|label1=Fabales
|1={{clade
|label2=Detarioideae
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|label1=Schotieae
|1=Schotia
|label2=Barnebydendreae
|2={{clade
}}
}}
|label2=Detarieae
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=Hardwickia
}}
|2=Prioria
}}
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=Brandzeia
|2=Daniellia
}}
|label2=Detarieaesensu stricto
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|2=Augouardia
}}
|2={{clade
|1=Eurypetalum
|2=Eperua
}}
}}
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=Peltogyne
|2={{clade
|2={{clade
|1=Hymenaea
|2=Guibourtia pro parte
}}
}}
}}
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=Hylodendron
}}
|2={{clade
|1=Baikiaea
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=Detarium
|2=Sindoropsis
}}
|2=Copaifera
|3=Sindora
|4=Tessmannia
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|2={{clade
|label1=Saraceae
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=Endertia
|2=Lysidice
}}
|2=Saraca
}}
|2={{clade
|label1=Afzelieae
|1={{clade
|1=Brodriguesia
|2={{clade
|1=Afzelia
|2=Intsia
}}
}}
|label2=Amherstieae
|2={{clade
|1=Amherstia
|label2=Brownea Clade{{cite journal | vauthors = Redden RM, Herendeen PS | year = 2006 | title = Morphology and Phylogenetic Analysis of Paloue and Related Genera in the Brownea Clade (Detarieae, Caesalpinioideae) | journal = International Journal of Plant Sciences | volume = 167 | issue = 6| pages = 1229–1246 | doi = 10.1086/508065| s2cid = 83720699 }}{{cite journal | vauthors = Redden KM, Herendeen PS, Wurdack KJ, Bruneau A | year = 2010 | title = Phylogenetic Relationships of the Northeastern South American Brownea Clade of Tribe Detarieae (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae) Based on Morphology and Molecular Data | journal = Syst Bot | volume = 35 | issue = 3 | pages = 524–533 | doi = 10.1600/036364410792495863| s2cid = 85708423 }}
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=Elizabetha
|2=Heterostemon
}}
|2=Macrolobium
}}
|2={{clade
|1=Ecuadendron
|2=Brownea
|3=Paloue
}}
}}
|3={{clade
|1=Tamarindus
|2=Humboldtia
|3={{clade
}}
|4={{clade
|2=Dicymbe
}}
|5={{clade
|1=Cynometra pro parte
|2={{clade
|1=Loesenera
|2={{clade
|1=Talbotiella
|2={{clade
|1=Leonardoxa
|2=Hymenostegia
}}
}}
}}
}}
|6={{clade
|1=Zenkerella
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=Gabonius
|2={{clade
|1=Annea
}}
}}
|2={{clade
|1=Crudia pro parte
|2={{clade
|2=Crudia pro parte
}}
}}
}}
|3={{clade
|2=Plagiosiphon
|3={{clade
|1=Cynometra pro parte
|2=Maniltoa
}}
}}
}}
|7={{clade
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|2=Anthonotha
}}
|2={{clade
|2=Isoberlinia
|3={{clade
|1=Berlinia
|label2=Microberlinia + "Babjit" Clade
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|2=Brachystegia
}}
|2={{clade
|1=Julbernardia
|2={{clade
|1=Icuria
|2=Aphanocalyx
}}
|3={{clade
|2=Bikinia
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|2={{clade
|1=Didelotia
|2={{clade
|1=Librevillea
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
References
{{Reflist|25em}}
- {{Commons category-inline}}
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q60412965|from2=Q85556098}}