Development in the Americas

The 2018 DIA, "Better Spending for Better Lives," analyzes government spending in Latin America and the Caribbean.{{cite news |title=La ineficiencia del gasto público cuesta 220,000 mdd en Latinoamérica |url=https://www.forbes.com.mx/la-ineficiencia-del-gasto-publico-cuesta-220000-mdd-en-latinoamerica/ |work=Forbes |language=Spanish}} The research details widespread waste and inefficiencies that could be as large as 4.4 percent of the region’s GDP, suggesting there is room to improve services without increasing expenditures.{{cite news |title=Report reveals widespread waste, inefficiencies in C'bean gov't spending |url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/latestnews/Report_reveals_widespread_waste,_inefficiencies_in_Cbean_govt_spending |publisher=Jamaica Observer |date=24 September 2018}} The report provides policy recommendations on how to improve the efficiency of government spending.{{cite news |last1=Linde |first1=Pablo |title=El dinero público malgastado en América Latina bastaría para acabar con la pobreza extrema |url=https://elpais.com/economia/2018/09/24/actualidad/1537762790_089270.html |publisher=El Pais |date=24 September 2018}} It argues against across-the-board cuts and suggests countries re-align their spending to meet priorities, including taking into account if given expenditures increase or decrease inequality.{{cite news |title=Mientras presionan por aumentos, BID ratifica elevado gasto salarial del país |url=http://www.abc.com.py/edicion-impresa/economia/mientras-presionan-por-aumentos-bid-ratifica-elevado-gasto-salarial-del-pais-1743372.html |publisher=ABC Color |date=24 September 2018 |language=Spanish}}

The 2017 DIA, "Learning Better: Public Policy for Skills Development," documents the state of education in Latin America and the Caribbean, finding deficiencies in education which include years of completed schooling, educational attainment, academic achievement as measured by PISA scores, and equality in access to education.{{cite news |title=Skills for Development in a Changing World |url=http://www.lse.ac.uk/lacc/events/Skills-for-development-in-a-Changing-World |publisher=The London School of Economics and Political Science |date=4 October 2017}} These deficiencies in turn result in skills deficits that impede countries’ attempts to shrink a large informal sector and their efforts to participate in a knowledge economy. The report advocates increasing efficiency in educational spending and support of lifelong learning through apprenticeships and on-the-job training as well as formal education.{{cite news |last1=Eulich |first1=Whitney |title=In Mexico, a rethinking of the skills taught at tech high schools |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/EqualEd/2017/0830/In-Mexico-a-rethinking-of-the-skills-taught-at-tech-high-schools |publisher=Christian Science Monitor |date=30 August 2017}}

The 2016 DIA, "Saving for Development: How Latin America and the Caribbean Can Save More and Better," documents the longstanding problem of the region’s low savings rates, including domestic savings. The report identifies three systemic sources of low saving: small and inefficient financial sectors, private pension funds that fail to encourage adequate worker contributions, and governments’ tendency to favor current spending to the detriment of public investment.{{cite news |title=Ahorrar Para Desarrollarse. Cómo América Latina y El Caribe puede ahorrar más y mejor |url=http://www.ipe.org.pe/portal/ahorrar-para-desarrollarse-como-america-latina-y-el-caribe-puede-ahorrar-mas-y-mejor/ |publisher=Instituto Peruano De Economia |date=June 2016 |language=Spanish}} In addition to systemic improvements, the report advocates the promotion of financial literacy to increase saving.{{cite news |title=Ahorrar para desarrollarse |url=https://www.ultimahora.com/ahorrar-desarrollarse-n1010335.html |publisher=Ultim Ahora |date=24 December 2016}}

• 2015 [https://www.iadb.org/en/research-and-data/dia-2015-the-early-years-child-well-being-and-the-role-of-public-policy,18093.html The Early Years: Child Well-being and the Role of Public Policy]
• 2014 [https://www.iadb.org/en/research-and-data/dia-development-in-the-americas-idb-flagship-publication,3185.html?id=2014 Rethinking Productive Development: Sound Policies and Institutions for Economic Transformation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023020516/https://www.iadb.org/en/research-and-data/dia-development-in-the-americas-idb-flagship-publication,3185.html?id=2014 |date=2018-10-23 }}
• 2013 [https://www.iadb.org/en/research-and-data/dia-development-in-the-americas-idb-flagship-publication,3185.html?id=2013 More than Revenue: Taxation as a Development Tool] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023021207/https://www.iadb.org/en/research-and-data/dia-development-in-the-americas-idb-flagship-publication,3185.html?id=2013 |date=2018-10-23 }}
• 2012 [https://www.iadb.org/en/research-and-data/dia-development-in-the-americas-idb-flagship-publication,3185.html?id=2012 Room for Development: Housing Markets in Latin America and the Caribbean] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023032928/https://www.iadb.org/en/research-and-data/dia-development-in-the-americas-idb-flagship-publication,3185.html?id=2012 |date=2018-10-23 }}
• 2011 [https://www.iadb.org/en/research-and-data/dia-development-in-the-americas-idb-flagship-publication,3185.html?id=2011 Development Connections: Unveiling the Impact of New Information Technologies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023025305/https://www.iadb.org/en/research-and-data/dia-development-in-the-americas-idb-flagship-publication,3185.html?id=2011 |date=2018-10-23 }}
• 2010 [https://www.iadb.org/en/research-and-data/dia-development-in-the-americas-idb-flagship-publication,3185.html?id=2010 The Age of Productivity: Transforming Economies from the Bottom Up] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023040438/https://www.iadb.org/en/research-and-data/dia-development-in-the-americas-idb-flagship-publication,3185.html?id=2010 |date=2018-10-23 }}
• 2009 [https://web.archive.org/web/20190111083548/https://www.iadb.org/en/research-and-data/publication-details-0?pub_id=B-632 Beyond Facts: Understanding Quality of Life]

• World Development Report – World Bank
• African Economic Outlook – African Development Bank
• Asian Development Outlook – Asian Development Bank
• World Health Report – WHO
• Human Development Report – UNDP
• The State of the World's Children – UNICEF
• SMS social monitoring tool - U-Report

{{reflist}}

• [https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2018/11/17/why-latin-american-governments-spend-money-badly Why Latin American Governments Spend Money Badly]
• [https://elpais.com/economia/2018/09/24/actualidad/1537762790_089270.html El dinero público malgastado en América Latina bastaría para acabar con la pobreza extrema]
• [https://www.dinero.com/internacional/articulo/banco-interamericano-advierte-ineficiencias-en-america-latina/262434 BID advierte ineficiencias en el gasto público latino por 4,4% del PIB]
• [https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2017/08/31/solving-latin-americas-skills-crisis Solving Latin America’s skills crisis]

Category:Annual publications

Category:Inter-American Development Bank