Dewa Mountains
{{short description|Mountain range in Japan}}
{{Infobox mountain range
| name = Dewa Mountains
| native_name =
| other_name = {{native name|ja|出羽山地}}
| photo = Mount_Chōkai.JPG
| photo_size =
| photo_caption = Mount Chōkai
| etymology =
| country = Japan
| subdivision1_type = Prefectures
| subdivision1 = Aomori
Akita
Yamagata
| parent = Japanese Alps
| geology =
| orogeny =
| area_km2 =
| length_km =
| length_orientation=
| width_km =
| width_orientation =
| highest = Mount Chōkai
| elevation_m = 2236
| elevation_ref = {{cite web|url=http://www.peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/japan.html|title=Japan Ultra-Prominences |publisher=Peaklist.org|access-date=2015-01-01}}
| range_coordinates =
| coordinates = {{WikidataCoord|display=it}}
| location = Nishikubiki District, Niigata
| map = Japan Tohoku#Japan
| map_relief = 1
| mapframe = yes
| mapframe-zoom = 8
}}
Dewa Mountains ({{Langx|ja|出羽山地}}) is a mountain range that runs north and south on the west side of the Tohoku region of Japan.{{Cite web|last=第2版|first=ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典,デジタル大辞泉,日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ),百科事典マイペディア,精選版 日本国語大辞典,世界大百科事典|title=出羽山地とは|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%87%BA%E7%BE%BD%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0-102018|access-date=2021-05-25|website=コトバンク|language=ja}} The mountain range spans Aomori, Akita, and Yamagata prefectures.{{Cite web|title=でわさんち【出羽山地】 {{!}} て {{!}} 辞典|url=https://kids.gakken.co.jp/jiten/dictionary04400234/|access-date=2021-05-25|website=学研キッズネット|language=ja}}{{Cite web|title=【出羽山地】とは・意味 | エキサイト辞書|url=https://www.excite.co.jp/dictionary/ency/content/%E5%87%BA%E7%BE%BD%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0/|access-date=2021-05-25|website=エキサイト辞書|language=ja|archive-date=2021-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525120350/https://www.excite.co.jp/dictionary/ency/content/%E5%87%BA%E7%BE%BD%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0/|url-status=dead}} The Dewa Mountains are split into several sub-ranges by the Yoneshiro River, the Omono River and the Mogami River.日本の自然2 東北 (Japanese Nature 2: Tohoku) ISBN 4-00-007932-8 These sub-ranges include the Shirakami Mountains, the Tahei Mountains, The Choki Mountains, and the Chotake Mountains.{{Cite web |title=秋田県の地形・地盤 : ジオテック株式会社 |url=https://www.jiban.co.jp/tips/kihon/ground/prefecture/akita.htm |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=www.jiban.co.jp}}The highest peak of the mountain range is Mount Chokai (2,236m).{{Cite web|last=第2版,世界大百科事典内言及|first=日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ),事典・日本の観光資源,国指定史跡ガイド,ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典,百科事典マイペディア,デジタル大辞泉,精選版 日本国語大辞典,事典 日本の地域遺産,世界大百科事典|title=鳥海山とは|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E9%B3%A5%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%B1-97684|access-date=2021-05-25|website=コトバンク|language=ja}}
Flora and fauna
The Dewa Mountains are predominately covered with Beech forest. In particular the Shirakawa mountains (Shirakawa-Sanchi) contain the last area of virgin Siebold’s beech forest - the remnants of a forest which once covered most of northern Japan. In 1993 this forest became one of the first areas in Japan listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.{{Cite web |title=Shirakami Sanchi |url=https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e3790.html |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=www.japan-guide.com |language=en}}
Dewa mountains in culture
The range is the focal point for the Akinomine (秋の嶺 "peak of autumn") ritual, which is observed by the Mount Haguro lineage of Shugendō.{{Cite journal |last1=Ōuchi |first1=Fumi |last2=大内典 |date=2009 |title=The Lotus Repentance Liturgy of Shugendō: Identification from Vocal Arts |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44167438 |journal=Cahiers d'Extrême-Asie |volume=18 |pages=169–193 |doi=10.3406/asie.2009.1336 |jstor=44167438 |issn=0766-1177|url-access=subscription }}
Individual mountains in the Dewa Mountain range
Mount Haguro
Mount Chokai