Dhakam
{{EngvarB|date=June 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2019}}
{{Infobox film
| director = Babu Nanthankode
| producer = Janakiraman
| screenplay = K. K. Raman
| story = Babu Nanthankode
T. Vaiyadurai
| starring = R. Muthuraman
Nanditha Bose
| music = M. B. Sreenivasan
| cinematography = T. Vaiyadurai
| studio = Kavya Chitra
| runtime = 144 minutes
| country = India
| language = Tamil
}}
Dhakam ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ð|ɑː|ˌ|ɡ|ə|m}} {{translation|Thirst}}) is an Indian Tamil-language romantic drama film directed by Babu Nanthankode in his debut. He co-wrote the story with T. Vaiyadurai, who handled the cinematography.Operative camera man P. S. Nivas The film stars R. Muthuraman and Nanditha Bose. Filmed in 1972, it did not see a theatrical release, but has been screened at many film festivals.
Plot
{{more plot|date=November 2021}}
Sharada, an orphan, lives with other orphans in an ashram, where she bonds with a Sekhar, a blind man. They eventually marry, and she tries to make a living as a saleswoman in Madras, but city life is too much for them and they return to the ashram. Sharada dies, having donated her eyes to a blind person.{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=413}}
Cast
- R. Muthuraman as Sekhar{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=413}}
- Nanditha Bose as Sharada{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=413}}
Other supporting roles are played by Major Sundarrajan,{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=413}} Pandari Bai, Rajakokila, Renuka Parvathi and Jayaseelam.
Production
Dhakam, the directorial debut of Babu Nanthankode, was conceived by him and T. Vaiyadurai while they were working at the staff of the Madras Film Institute.{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=413}} It was produced by Janakiraman under the banner Kavya Chitra.{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=413}}{{sfn|Shanmugasundaram|1997|p=26}} The screenplay was written by K. K. Raman, based on the story of Nanthankode and Vaiyadurai; the latter also handled the cinematography.{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=413}} Shooting took place in 1972, primarily at Gandhigram, Tamil Nadu. The final cut of the film measured 144 minutes.{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=413}}
Soundtrack
The soundtrack was composed by M. B. Sreenivasan, while Bharati and Poovai Senguttuvan were the lyricists.{{Cite web |title=Dhaagam |url=http://tamilsongslyrics123.com/listlyrics/53353 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200710071455/http://www.tamilsongslyrics123.com/listlyrics/53353 |archive-date=10 July 2020 |access-date=5 April 2021 |website=Songs4all}} The songs "Vanam Namadhu Thanthai" and "Bharata Samudayam" attained popularity.{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=413}}{{sfn|Baskaran|1996|p=141–142}}
{{Track listing
| headline = Track listing
| extra_column = Singer(s)
| title1 = Urugidum Velaiyilum Nalla
| lyrics1 = Poovai Senguttuvan
| extra1 = S. Janaki
| length1 =
| title2 = Vaanam Namadhu Thanthai
| lyrics2 = Poovai Senguttuvan
| extra2 = S. Janaki
| length2 =
| title3 = Vaanamengum Parithiyin
| lyrics3 = Subramania Bharati
| extra3 = K. J. Yesudas
| length3 =
}}
Release and reception
Dhakam did not have a theatrical release, but has been screened at many film festivals.{{sfn|Sujatha|2006|p=145}} Kanthan of Kalki appreciated the film for eschewing stylish costumes, makeup for the lead actors, and elaborate sets.{{Cite magazine |last=காந்தன் |date=17 February 1974 |title=தாகம் |url=https://kalkionline.com/kalkionline_archive/imagegallery/archiveimages/kalki/1974/feb/17-02-1974/p51.jpg |url-status=dead |magazine=Kalki |language=ta |page=51 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220806025409/https://kalkionline.com/kalkionline_archive/imagegallery/archiveimages/kalki/1974/feb/17-02-1974/p51.jpg |archive-date=6 August 2022 |access-date=6 August 2022}}
Legacy
Dhakam was influential in establishing the art film scenario in Tamil cinema. Ashish Rajadhyaksha and Paul Willemen, in their book Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema, say the film served as an inspiration for Aval Appadithan (1978).{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=413}}
References
Bibliography
- {{Cite book |last=Baskaran |first=S. Theodore |title=The Eye of the Serpent: An Introduction to Tamil Cinema |publisher=East West Books |year=1996 |location=Chennai |oclc=243920437 |author-link=S. Theodore Baskaran}}
- {{Cite book |last1=Rajadhyaksha |first1=Ashish |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema |last2=Willemen |first2=Paul |publisher=British Film Institute and Oxford University Press |year=1998 |isbn=0-19-563579-5 |author-link=Ashish Rajadhyaksha |author-link2=Paul Willemen |orig-date=1994}}
- {{Cite book |last=Shanmugasundaram |first=S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IHV4AAAAIAAJ&q=%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D |title=பாரதிராஜா :மண்ணும் மக்களும் |publisher=Kaavya |year=1997 |oclc=38305218}}
- {{Cite book |last=Sujatha |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FElmAAAAMAAJ&q=%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D |title=கணையாழி கடைசிப் பக்கங்கள்: 1965–1998 |publisher=உயிர்மை பதிப்பகம் |year=2006 |isbn=9788189912109 |author-link=Sujatha (writer)}}