Dhirubhai Thaker

{{short description|Indian writer, editor of Gujarati Vishwakosh}}

{{Infobox writer

| name = Dhirubhai Thaker

| image = Shri Dhirubhai Thakar (1).jpg

| caption = Thaker in September 2012 at Gujarat Vishwakosh Trust

| birth_date={{birth date|1918|6|27|df=y}}

| birth_place=Kodinar, Gujarat, India

| death_date={{death date and age|2014|1|22|1918|6|27|df=y}}

| death_place=Ahmedabad, Gujarat

| occupation= Author

| period=

| language = Gujarati

| nationality = Indian

| alma_mater = Elphinstone College (1936–1939; BA)

| signature=Dhirubhai Thaker autograph.svg

| awards={{plainlist|

}}

| module={{Infobox academic

| child= yes

| doctoral_advisor = Ramnarayan V. Pathak

| thesis_title= Manilal Nabhubhai: Sahitya Sadhana

| thesis_year= 1956

| thesis_url= https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.305012

| doctoral_students ={{plainlist| * Kumarpal Desai

Pravin Darji
Manilal H. Patel}} }}

}}

Dhirubhai Premshankar Thaker (27 June 1918 – 22 January 2014) was an Indian Gujarati writer, who was best known for creating the Gujarati Vishwakosh, a 25-volume encyclopedia of the Gujarati language.{{cite web|title=Pioneer behind Gujarati Vishwakosh passes away at 96|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Pioneer-behind-Gujarati-Vishwakosh-passes-away-at-96/articleshow/29320570.cms|work=The Times of India|date=25 January 2014|access-date=15 June 2018|archive-date=23 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623095238/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Pioneer-behind-Gujarati-Vishwakosh-passes-away-at-96/articleshow/29320570.cms|url-status=live}}

Life

Thaker was born on 27 June 1918 in Kodinar, a city now in Gir Somnath District, Gujarat, India to his father Premshankar Thaker, and mother, Gomtibahen. His father was a Talati (village development officer) and was fond of reading literature. Thaker was a native of Viramgam, a town in Ahmedabad district.{{cite book|editor-last=Dave|editor-first=Ramesh R.|title=Gujarātī Sāhityano Itihāsa Gāndhīyugīna-anugāndhīyugīna Gadyasarjako : 1985thī 1935|script-title=gu:ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યનો ઇતિહાસ (૧૮૯૫થી ૧૯૩૫) : ગાંધીયુગીન-અનુગાંધીયુગીન ગદ્યસર્જકો|trans-title=History of Gujarati Literature (1895 to 1935) : Prose Writers of Gandhian Era and Post-Gandhan Era|volume=6|date=October 2006|edition=1st|location=Ahmedabad|publisher=Gujarati Sahitya Parishad|pages=441–445|oclc=52268627|chapter=ધીરુભાઈ પ્રેમશંકર ઠાકર 'સવ્યસાચી'|last=Darji|first=Pravin|author-link=Pravin Darji|language=gu}}

He completed his primary education from Kodinar and Chanasma while secondary education from Chanasma and Siddhpur. He completed matriculation in 1934 from L. S. High School, Siddhapur with Sanskrit and Science subjects. He received a BA from Elphinstone College in 1939 with Gujarati (Honours) and Sanskrit, and a MA in 1941 from the same college with Gujarati. In 1938, Mumbai University awarded him the M. M. Paramanand Prize for his research work. Oganisami Sadini Pashchim Bharatni Dharmik Chalavalo (Religious Activities of 19th Century India).

He was a professor at Gujarat College until 1960. In 1956, he received PhD under Ramnarayan V. Pathak from Gujarat College for his thesis Manilal Nabhubhai: Sahitya Sadhana, a research work on the life and works of Manilal Dwivedi. He joined Modasa College in 1960. He retired from there later. He also served as a president of Gujarati Sahitya Parishad from 1999 to 2001. He died on 24 January 2014 at Ahmedabad.{{cite web | title=મુખ્ય સંશોધક : ડૉ. ધીરુભાઈ ઠાકર | website=Gujarat Vishvakosh Trust | url=http://www.vishwakosh.org/vishe/dhirubhai.html | language=gu | access-date=15 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115072357/http://www.vishwakosh.org/vishe/dhirubhai.html|archive-date=15 November 2016}}

In his honour, the Dhirubhai Thakar Savyasachi Saraswat Award has been awarded annually by Gujarat Vishwakosh Trust, Ahmedabad since 2013.{{cite web|title=K G Subramanyan awarded Savyasachi Award|website=The Times of India|date=28 June 2015|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/K-G-Subramanyan-awarded-Savyasachi-Award/articleshow/47848888.cms|access-date=15 July 2010|archive-date=9 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160209180954/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/City/Ahmedabad/K-G-Subramanyan-awarded-Savyasachi-Award/articleshow/47848888.cms|url-status=live}}

Works

He was a lecturer by profession. He wrote criticism, essays, research and plays.

He had written ten works on criticism, seven collections of essays, two research works, three biographies including his autobiography. He had also written one biographical play, two children's plays, one travelogue and two translations. He had edited four study works, sixteen literary works, nine collections (with others) and history of Gujarati literature. He wrote a biography of Manilal Dwivedi entitled Manilal Nabhubhai: Jeevanrang.{{cite book|author1=Stanley Schab|author2=George Simson|title=Life Writing from the Pacific Rim: Essays from Japan, China, Indonesia, India, and Siam, With a Psychological Overview|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c8R50J0RnBoC&pg=PA54|year=1997|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|location=Hawai'i|isbn=978-0-8248-1970-5|page=54|access-date=17 October 2018|archive-date=21 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521163842/https://books.google.com/books?id=c8R50J0RnBoC&pg=PA54|url-status=live}} He wrote a biographical play, Uncho Parvat, Undi Khin (1993, 'Lofty Mountain, Cavernous Valley'), based on the life of Manilal Dwivedi. It was awarded a prize by Batubhai Umarvadia Centre for being the best play.{{cite book|last=Desai|first=S.D.|title=More Happenings: Gujarati Theatre Today (1990 – 1999)|date=December 2002|publisher=Gujarat Sahitya Academy|location=Gandhinagar|page=69|isbn=81-7227-113-1|oclc=53840078}} He translated Pablo Neruda's Memoirs as Satyani Mukhomukha : Pablo Nerudana 'Memoirs'no Anuvāda (2010).{{cite magazine|last=Patel|first=Rajendra|author-link=Rajendra Patel|script-title=gu:અંતિમ શ્વાસ સુધી સજ્જ|trans-title=Active Till The Last Breath|language=gu|magazine=Vishwavihar|url=|date=May 2021|publisher=Gujarati Vishwakosh Trust|location=Ahmedabad|page=16|issn=2321-6999}}

He assembled 1700 subject experts to work on Gujarati Vishwakosh, a 25-volume encyclopedia of the Gujarati language which contains 25,000 pages and 23,000 entries.

Awards

He was the recipient of the Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak, the highest literary award in Gujarati language, in 1994 and the Narmad Suvarna Chandrak in 2012.{{cite web|title=Narmad award for nonagenarian Dhirubhai Thakar|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-narmad-award-for-nonagenarian-dhirubhai-thakar-1738784|work=dnaindia.com|date=9 September 2012|access-date=25 January 2014|archive-date=2 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202202527/http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-narmad-award-for-nonagenarian-dhirubhai-thakar-1738784|url-status=live}} He had received Sahitya Gaurav Puraskar in 1998.

He was awarded Padma Bhushan on 25 January 2014 for his contribution in field of literature and education.{{cite news|title=List of Padma awardees|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/list-of-padma-awardees/article5617946.ece|work=The Hindu|date=25 January 2014|author=PTI|access-date=15 June 2018|archive-date=22 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922042306/https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/list-of-padma-awardees/article5617946.ece|url-status=live}}{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/7-Gujaratis-in-Padma-awards-list/articleshow/29383553.cms|title=7 Gujaratis in Padma awards list|work=The Times of India|date=26 January 2014|access-date=1 May 2014|archive-date=24 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424121855/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/7-Gujaratis-in-Padma-awards-list/articleshow/29383553.cms|url-status=live}}