Dhubulia
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}
{{more citations needed|date=December 2016}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Dhubulia
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline = File:Bazaar Area - Dhubulia - Indian National Highway 34 - Nadia 2013-03-23 7057.JPG
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Dhubulia bazaar area is adjacent to the National Highway 12
| pushpin_map = India West Bengal # India
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India
| coordinates = {{coord|23.4881900|N|88.4513170|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = West Bengal
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Nadia
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = 11623
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Bengali, English
| timezone1 = IST
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = PIN
| postal_code = 741139 (Dhubulia)
741140 (Dhubulia TB Hospital)
741125 (Bahadurpur)
741154 (Ghateswar)
| area_code_type = Telephone/STD code
| area_code = 03472
| registration_plate =
| blank1_name_sec1 = Lok Sabha constituency
| blank1_info_sec1 = Krishnanagar
| blank2_name_sec1 = Vidhan Sabha constituency
| blank2_info_sec1 = Krishannagar Dakshin
| website = {{URL|http://nadia.gov.in/}}
| footnotes =
}}
Dhubulia is a village in the Krishnanagar II CD block in the Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision of the Nadia district of West Bengal, India.
History
Many people from Bangladesh migrated to Dhubulia during the partition of India in 1947 and the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971.{{Cite book |last1=Sengupta |first1=Kaustubh Mani |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0wg0EAAAQBAJ&dq=Dhubulia+history&pg=PT162 |title=Rethinking the Local in Indian History: Perspectives from Southern Bengal |last2=Das |first2=Tista |date=2021-08-12 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-000-42552-9 |language=en}} And they started living in Dhubulia Initially, several camps were set up by the government which were referred to by numbers. There are many places today that still use the old number system.{{Cite web |last=Dr Swati Sengupta Chatterjee |first=NSOU-OPEN JOURNAL |title=Dhubulia and Chandmari Refugee Camps of Nadia |url=http://www.wbnsou.ac.in/openjournals/Issue/1st-Issue/January2022/9%20swati_final.pdf |access-date=23 May 2023}} During World War II, an army group No. 99 Squadron RAF was based at Dhubulia.{{Cite web |title=RAF Dhubalia in the Second World War 1939-1945 - The Wartime Memories Project - |url=https://wartimememoriesproject.com/ww2/airfields/airfield.php?pid=1724 |access-date=2020-08-21 |website=wartimememoriesproject.com}}{{Cite book |last=Mukhopadhyay |first=Jiban |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bzWsDwAAQBAJ&dq=Dhubulia++No.+99+Squadron+RAF&pg=PT77 |title=Rising From the Ashes of Bengal's Partition: Untold Story of a 'Phoenix' Aspiring to Live a New Life |date=2019-08-30 |publisher=Notion Press |isbn=978-1-64587-167-5 |language=en}}
Geography
{{OSM Location map
| width=450| height=420| zoom=10
| coord={{coord|23|34|0|N|88|30|0|E}}| float=left|caption=Cities and towns in Krishnanagr Sadar subdivision of Nadia district
M: municipal town/ city, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, H: place of historical/ religious interest, T: place of tourist interest.
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
|mark-coord1={{coord|23|31|44|N|88|32|48|E}} | label-pos1=right|label1=Chapra | numbered1=CT| mark-title1= Chapra, Nadia (CT)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1=#A40000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2
|mark-coord2={{coord|23|25|0|N|88|31|23|E}} | label-pos2=right|label2=Sonda | numbered2=CT| mark-title2= Sonda, Nadia (CT)
|mark-coord3={{coord|23|21|30|N|88|29|11|E}} | label-pos3=bottom|label3=Baruihuda | numbered3=CT| mark-title3= Baruihuda (CT)
|mark-coord4={{coord|23|22|10|N|88|28|40|E}} | label-pos4=right|label4=Paschimbhatjangla | numbered4=CT| mark-title4= Paschimbhatjangla (CT)
|mark-coord5={{coord|23|29|35|N|88|28|2|E}} | label-pos5=right|label5=Harindanga | numbered5=CT| mark-title5= Harindanga, Nadia (CT)
|mark-coord6={{coord|23|27|5|N|88|24|40|E}} | label-pos6=top|label6=Bamanpukur | numbered6=CT| mark-title6= Bamanpukur (CT)
|mark-coord7={{coord|23|25|50|N|88|25|10|E}} | label-pos7=right|label7=Tiorkhali | numbered7=CT| mark-title7= Tiorkhali (CT)
|mark-coord8={{coord|23|25|50|N|88|19|30|E}} | label-pos8=top|label8=Bablari |labela8=Dewanganj | numbered8=CT| mark-title8= Bablari Dewanganj (CT)
|mark-coord9={{coord|23|23|40|N|88|24|14|E}} | label-pos9=right|label9= Gadigachha | numbered9=CT| mark-title9= Gadigachha (CT)
|mark-coord10={{coord|23|22|55|N|88|23|50|E}} | label-pos10=right|label10= Majdia | numbered10=CT| mark-title10= Majdia, Nabadwip (CT)
|mark-coord11={{coord|23|22|50|N|88|23|0|E}} | label-pos11=left|label11= Char Maijdia | numbered11=CT| mark-title11= Char Maijdia (CT)
|mark-coord12={{coord|23|23|50|N|88|22|50|E}} | label-pos12=left|label12= Char Brahmanagar | numbered12=CT| mark-title12= Char Brahmanagar (CT)
|mark-coord13={{coord|23|46|14|N|88|17|13|E}} | label-pos13=left|label13=Mira | numbered13=CT| mark-title13= Mira, Nadia (CT)
|mark-coord14={{coord|23|37|38|N|88|12|16|E}} | label-pos14=right|label14=Matiari | numbered14=CT| mark-title14= Matiari, Nadia (CT)
|mark-coord15={{coord|23|37|15|N|88|23|48|E}} | label-pos15=top|label15= Jagadanandapur | numbered15=CT| mark-title15= Jagadanandapur (CT)
|mark-coord16={{coord|23|36|26|N|88|24|6|E}} | label-pos16=right|label16= Kshidirpur | numbered16=CT| mark-title16= Kshidirpur (CT)
|mark-coord17={{coord|23|23|35|N|88|31|30|E}} | label-pos17=right|label17=Krishnanagar |label-size17=13 | numbered17=M| mark-title17= Krishnanagar, Nadia (M)|label-color17=#800000
|mark-coord18={{coord|23|25|0|N|88|21|50|E}} | label-pos18=left|label18=Nabadwip |label-size18=13 | numbered18=M| mark-title18= Nabadwip (M)|label-color18=#800000
|mark-coord19={{coord|23|30|30|N|88|32|33|E}} | label-pos19=right|label19= Bangaljhi| numbered19=R| mark-title19= Bangaljhi (R)| shape-color19=#C40000
|mark-coord20={{coord|23|25|7|N|88|41|50|E}} | label-pos20=top|label20= Krishnaganj| numbered20=R| mark-title20= Krishnaganj (R)| shape-color20=#C40000
|mark-coord21={{coord|23|24|53|N|88|43|10|E}} | label-pos21=bottom|label21= Majhdia| numbered21=R| mark-title21= Majhdia, Krishnaganj (R)| shape-color21=#C40000
|mark-coord22={{coord|23|29|30|N|88|46|36|E}} | label-pos22=left|label22= Gede| labela22= check point|numbered22=R| mark-title22= Gede, Nadia (R)| shape-color22=#C40000
|mark-coord23={{coord|23|26|52|N|88|26|36|E}} | label-pos23=right|label23= Ruipukur|numbered23=R| mark-title23= Ruipukur (R)| shape-color23=#C40000
|mark-coord24={{coord|23|22|55|N|88|30|25|E}} | label-pos24=right|label24= Asannagar|numbered24=R| mark-title24= Asannagar (R)| shape-color24=#C40000
|mark-coord25={{coord|23|22|0|N|88|25|42|E}} | label-pos25=left|label25= Bishnupur|numbered25=R| mark-title25= Bishnupur, Nadia (R)| shape-color25=#C40000
|mark-coord26={{coord|23|29|17|N|88|27|4|E}} | label-pos26=left|label26= Dhubulia|numbered26=R| mark-title26= Dhubulia (R)|shape-color26=black| label-size26=13|label-color26=black
|mark-coord27={{coord|23|26|5|N|88|30|42|E}} | label-pos27=right|label27= Ghurni|numbered27=R| mark-title27= Ghurni (R)| shape-color27=#C40000
|mark-coord28={{coord|23|25|10|N|88|23|54|E}} | label-pos28=right|label28= Maheshganj|numbered28=R| mark-title28= Maheshganj (R)| shape-color28=#C40000
|mark-coord29={{coord|23|44|5|N|88|13|45|E}} | label-pos29=right|label29= Kaliganj| numbered29=R| mark-title29= Kaliganj, Nadia (R)| shape-color29=#C40000
|mark-coord30={{coord|23|41|50|N|88|17|1|E}} | label-pos30=right|label30= Debagram| numbered30=R| mark-title30= Debagram (R)| shape-color30=#C40000
|mark-coord31={{coord|23|35|35|N|88|20|57|E}} | label-pos31=left|label31= Nakashipara| numbered31=R| mark-title31= Nakashipara (R)| shape-color31=#C40000
|mark-coord32={{coord|23|36|38|N|88|23|0|E}} | label-pos32=left|label32= Bethuadahri| numbered32=R| mark-title32= Bethuadahri (R)| shape-color32=#C40000
|mark-coord33={{coord|23|42|37|N|88|12|24|E}} | label-pos33=right|label33= Juranpur| numbered33=R| mark-title33= Juranpur, Nadia (R)| shape-color33=#C40000
|mark-coord34={{coord|23|26|20|N|88|24|40|E}}| label-pos34=left|label34= Mayapur| numbered34=H| mark-title34= Mayapur (H) |shape-color34=#AA6666
|mark-coord35={{coord|23|47|11|N|88|17|26|E}}| label-pos35=top|label35= Palashi| numbered35=H| mark-title35= Palashi (H) |shape-color35=#AA6666
|mark-coord36={{coord|23|35|40|N|88|23|31|E}} | label-pos36=bottom|label36=Bethuadahari|labela36=Wildlife Sanctuary| numbered36=T|shape-color36= #74C365| mark-title36= Bethuadahari Wildlife Sanctuary (T)
|mark-coord37={{coord|23|31|30|N|88|19|0|E}}|label37= Bhagirathi| label-color37 = #77A1CB| label-angle37=0| label-pos37=top| label-size37=11| mark-size37=0| mark-title37=none
|mark-coord38={{coord|23|31|0|N|88|21|0|E}}|label38= River| label-color38 = #77A1CB| label-angle38=80| label-pos38=top| label-size38=11| mark-size38=0| mark-title38=none
|mark-coord39={{coord|23|32|0|N|88|28|0|E}}|label39= Jalangi River| label-color39 = #77A1CB| label-angle39=65| label-pos39=top| label-size39=11| mark-size39=0| mark-title39=none
|arc-coordA={{coord|23|48|0|N|88|41|0|E}}|arc-textA= BANGLADESH| arc-text-colorA=hard grey| arc-angleA=40| arc-gapA=4.5| arc-radiusA=0.35}}
=Location=
Dhubulia is located at {{coord|23.4881900|N|88.4513170|E|}}.
Most of the land is either undeveloped or used for cultivation. Typical crops are rice, wheat, mustard, jute and vegetables.
=Area overview=
Nadia district is mostly alluvial plains lying to the east of Hooghly River, locally known as Bhagirathi. The alluvial plains are cut across by such distributaries as Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati. With these rivers getting silted up, floods are a recurring feature.Gangopadhyay, Basudev, Paschimbanga Parichay, 2001, {{in lang|bn}}, p. 70, Sishu Sahitya Sansad The Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision, presented in the map alongside, has the Bhagirathi on the west, with Purba Bardhaman district lying across the river. The long stretch along the Bhagirathi has many swamps. The area between the Bhagirathi and the Jalangi, which flows through the middle of the subdivision, is known as Kalantar, a low-lying tract of black clay soil. A big part of the subdivision forms the Krishnanagar-Santipur Plain, which occupies the central part of the district. The Jalangi, after flowing through the middle of the subdivision, turns right and joins the Bhagirathi. On the south-east, the Churni separates the Krishnanagar-Santipur Plain from the Ranaghat-Chakdaha Plain. The east forms the boundary with Bangladesh.{{cite web | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/DCHB/DCHB_A/19/1910_PART_A_DCHB_NADIA.pdf | title = District Census Handbook, Nadia, 2011, Series 20, Part XII A | work = Pages 13,14 | publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. | access-date = 15 October 2020 }} The subdivision is moderately urbanized. 20.795% of the population lives in urban areas and 79.205% lives in rural areas.{{cite web | url = http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook | title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 Nadia | work = Table 2.2, 2.4(a) | publisher = Department of Planning and Statistics, Government of West Bengal | access-date = 15 October 2020}}
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. All the four subdivisions are presented with maps on the same scale – the size of the maps vary as per the area of the subdivision.
Civic administration
=Police station=
Dhubulia police station has jurisdiction over the Krishnanagar II CD block.{{cite web | url = http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook | title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 Nadia | work = Table 2.1 | publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal | access-date = 7 October 2020}}{{cite web | url = http://nadiapolice.gov.in/ | title = Nadia District Police | work = Police Unit | publisher = West Bengal Police | access-date = 17 May 2017 | archive-date = 28 May 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170528060640/http://nadiapolice.gov.in/ | url-status = dead }} The total area covered by the police station is 134.74 km2 and the population covered is 139,020 (2001 census). 5 km of the India-Bangladesh border is within the PS area.{{cite web | url = http://nadiapolice.gov.in/PSDETAILS.html | title = Dhubulia Police Station Details | publisher = Nadia Police | access-date = 17 May 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160329131028/http://nadiapolice.gov.in/PSDETAILS.html | archive-date = 29 March 2016 | url-status = dead }}
=CD block HQ=
The headquarters of Krishnanagar II CD block are located at Dhubulia.{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1910_PART_A_DCHB_NADIA.pdf|title = District Census Handbook: Nadia, Series 20 Part XII A | work= Map of Nadia with CD Block HQs and Police Stations (on the fourth page) |publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011 | access-date = 2 May 2017 }}
Demographics
According to the 2011 Census of India, Dhubulia had a total population of 11,623, of which 6,056 (52%) were males and 5,567 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 1,005. The total number of literate persons in Dhubulia was 8,921 (84.02% of the population over 6 years).{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/pcadata/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = 2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables | work= West Bengal – District-wise |publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | access-date = 18 May 2017 }}
Economy
Many of the people depend on cultivation and handloom tant; beautifully designed "tant saree" are produced here.
Education
- Dhubulia Shayama Prasad Shikshayatan High School{{cite web |title=WBBSE :: Affiliated Schools Malda |url=http://wbbse.org/snadia.htm |website=wbbse.org |publisher=West Bengal Board of Secondary Education |access-date=5 November 2018}}
- Dhubulia Deshbandhu High School
- Nivedidita Balika Vidyalaya
- Dhubulia Subhas Chandra Valika Vidyalaya
- Nawpara Rupdha High School
Transport
National Highway 12 (or old number National Highway 34) passes through Dhubulia.
Dhubulia railway station is situated on Sealdah Lalgola main line.
Healthcare
Dhubulia Rural Hospital, with 30 beds at Dhubulia, is the major government medical facility in the Krishnanagr II CD block.{{cite web | url =https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/RH.pdf | title =Health & Family Welfare Department | work =Health Statistics – Rural Hospitals | publisher =Government of West Bengal | access-date =3 October 2020 | archive-date =8 October 2022 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20221008143352/https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/RH.pdf | url-status =dead }}
Dr. B.C.Roy Chest Sanatorium at Dhubulia functions with 1,000 beds.{{cite web | url = https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/Hospitals.pdf | title = Health & Family Welfare Department | work = Health Statistics - Hospitals | publisher = Government of West Bengal | access-date = 4 October 2020 | archive-date = 14 September 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200914160418/https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/Hospitals.pdf | url-status = dead }}