Dhyāngro

{{Short description|Musical instrument}}

{{Infobox instrument

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| image = Tambour - Himalaya.jpg

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| background = percussion

| classification = Frame drum

| hornbostel_sachs = 211.32

| hornbostel_sachs_desc = Directly struck membranophone

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The dhyāngro is a frame drum played by the jhakri (shamans) of Nepal and India—especially those of the Magars, the Kirati, and the Tamang—as well as by Tibetan Buddhist musicians.

The dhyāngro may be either single- or double-headed. Double-headed drums are said to have a male side and a female side.{{cite journal |author=Bhola nath Banstola |editor-last=Breeze Wood |editor-first=Nicholas |year=2008 |title=Jhankri: The Shamans of Nepal |journal=Sacred Hoop|issue=60 |issn=1364-2219 |access-date=12 August 2013 |url=http://www.nepalese.it/sites/default/files/BHOLA_0.pdf}} The drumhead, which is made from animal skin, is struck with a curved beater fashioned from cane.{{cite web |url=http://orgs.usd.edu/nmm/Tibet/3980/DrumNepal.html |title=Images from the Beede Gallery: Frame Drum (Dhyāngro), Nepal, Early 20th Century |author= |year=2010 |website=National Music Museum |publisher=University of South Dakota |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317121725/http://orgs.usd.edu/nmm/Tibet/3980/DrumNepal.html |access-date=12 August 2013|archive-date=2016-03-17 }} The frame may also be equipped with jingles. Like the na drum of Tibet, but unlike most frame drums, the dhyāngro usually has a handle. The carving in the wooden handle of a dhyāngro may be quite intricate; owing to Buddhist influence, the handles of some drums are fashioned into a kīla.