Diana Liverman
{{short description|Geographer and science writer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Diana Liverman
| image = File:Diana Liverman.jpg
| death_date =
| death_place =
| residence =
| nationality =
| field = Geography, Climate change
| work_institutions = University of Arizona
| alma_mater = University College London, the University of Toronto, and UCLA
|doctoral_advisor =
| awards =
| website = {{URL|https://www.dianaliverman.net/home}}
}}
Diana Liverman (born May 15, 1954, Accra, Ghana) is a retired Regents Professor of Geography and Development and past Director of the University of Arizona School of Geography, Development and Environment in the College of Social and Behavioral Sciences in Tucson, Arizona.
Liverman studies global environmental change and the impacts of climate on human society, including the effects of drought and famine on society, agriculture, food systems, and vulnerable populations.{{cite news |last1=Kapoor |first1=Maya L. |title=Geographer Diana Liverman explains how to tackle the climate crisis fairly |url=https://www.hcn.org/issues/53.5/ideas-interview-geographer-diana-liverman-explains-how-to-tackle-the-climate-crisis-fairly |access-date=5 February 2022 |work=High Country News |date=19 March 2021 |language=en-us}}
She is particularly concerned with adaptation interventions that address climate change, what makes them successful, and when they create or reinforce inequality.
Liverman examines the potential for reducing the effects of climate change and at the same time reaching the U.N.'s Sustainable Development Goals.{{cite web |title=Diana Liverman, distinguished climate change researcher visits ICC |url=https://icc.org.gt/en/diana-liverman-distinguished-climate-change-researcher-visits-icc/ |website=Private Institute for Climate Change Research (ICC) |publisher=Instituto Privado de Investigación sobre Cambio Climático |access-date=4 February 2022 |date=3 October 2016}} In 2010, Liverman received the Founder's Medal of the Royal Geographical Society, for "encouraging, developing and promoting understanding of the human dimensions of climate change".
Liverman was a co-author of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) October 8, 2018 Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C.
Liverman was one of 19 scientists worldwide elected to the Earth Commission in 2019.{{cite news |last1=Terry Collins Assoc |title=Earth Commission to identify risks, guardrails, targets for entire planet |url=https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-09/tca-ect091319.php |access-date=16 September 2021 |work=EurekaAlert! |date=19 September 2019}}{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Dylan |title=UA prof named to int'l Earth Commission studying climate, biodiversity |url=https://www.tucsonsentinel.com/local/report/091919_liverman_earth_commission/ua-prof-named-intl-earth-commission-studying-climate-biodiversity/ |access-date=4 February 2022 |work=TucsonSentinel.com |date=September 19, 2019}}
In 2020, Liverman was elected to the National Academy of Sciences and to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Education
Diana Liverman was born in Accra, Ghana{{cite book |last1=Hume |first1=Lucy |title=People of Today 2017 |date=5 October 2017 |publisher=eBook Partnership |isbn=978-1-9997670-3-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q9tHEAAAQBAJ&pg=RA7-PA2008 |access-date=3 February 2022 |language=en}}{{cite web |title=Diana M. Liverman |url=http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/18080.html |website=National Academy of Sciences |access-date=16 September 2021}} to British parents and grew up in the UK.{{cite web |title=Welcome {{!}} Diana Liverman |url=https://liverman.faculty.arizona.edu/ |website=University of Arizona |access-date=3 February 2022}}
Liverman earned her B.A. in geography from University College London (1976).{{cite news |title=Staff News|page=5 |work=Geography Newsletter for former students |date=1998|issue= 9}} She earned her M.A. from the University of Toronto, with a thesis on The coordination of response to drought in the Canadian Prairie Provinces (1979) with advisor Anne U. Whyte.
Liverman did her Ph.D. work at the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), in collaboration with the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder, Colorado. She worked with Steve Schneider{{cite web |title=AIR Celebrates Diana Liverman's Election to National Academy of Sciences and American Academy of Arts and Sciences |url=https://environment.arizona.edu/highlights/air-celebrates-diana-liverman |website=Arizona Environment |access-date=February 3, 2022|date=May 4, 2020 |language=en }} from 1982 to 1985, receiving her Ph.D. in geography from UCLA in 1984.
Her dissertation was The use of a simulation model in assessing the impacts of climate on the world food system,{{cite journal |last1=Daily |first1=Gretchen C. |last2=Ehrlich |first2=Paul R. |title=An Exploratory Model of the Impact of Rapid Climate Change on the World Food Situation |journal=Proceedings: Biological Sciences |date=1990 |volume=241 |issue=1302 |pages=232–244 |doi=10.1098/rspb.1990.0091 |jstor=76666 |pmid=1979448 |bibcode=1990RSPSB.241..232D |s2cid=38014068 |issn=0962-8452}}{{cite journal |last1=Liverman |first1=D. M. |title=Use of a simulation model in assessing the impacts of climate on the world food system |url=https://www.osti.gov/biblio/6922600-use-simulation-model-assessing-impacts-climate-world-food-system |website=U.S. Department of Energy |access-date=3 February 2022 |language=English |date=1 January 1983|osti=6922600 }} with advisors Werner Terjung and Stephen Schneider.{{cite web |last1=Liverman |first1=Diana |title=Curriculum Vitae |url=https://liverman.faculty.arizona.edu/sites/liverman.faculty.arizona.edu/files/2018-06/Liverman%20Selected%20CV%20May%202018.pdf |website=University of Arizona |access-date=3 February 2022}}
Career
Liverman taught geography at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where she was also affiliated with the Institute for Environmental Studies from 1984 to 1990. She taught at Penn State University from 1990 to 1996 where she was the associate director of the Earth System Science Center directed by Eric Barron.{{cite web |title=EESI History - Extended |url=https://www.eesi.psu.edu/about/about-eesi-history/eesi-history-extended |website=Earth and Environmental Systems Institute |access-date=5 February 2022 |language=en |date=24 July 2020}} She moved to the University of Arizona in 1996 to become Director of Latin American Studies, retiring in 2022.
In 2003 she was appointed to the first chair in environmental science at the University of Oxford and became director of the Environmental Change Institute, a centre for research, teaching and outreach on the environment at Oxford University.
In 2009 Liverman returned to the University of Arizona as co-director of the Institute of the Environment with Jonathan Overpeck.{{cite news |last1=Stiles |first1=Lori |title=UA Establishes Institute for the Environment and Society |url=https://news.arizona.edu/story/ua-establishes-institute-for-the-environment-and-society |access-date=5 February 2022 |work=University of Arizona News |date=3 October 2008 |language=en}} She remained in this position until 2016.{{cite news |last1=Davis |first1=Tony |title=Renowned climate scientist Jonathan Overpeck leaving University of Arizona |url=https://tucson.com/news/local/education/college/renowned-climate-scientist-jonathan-overpeck-leaving-university-of-arizona/article_494768bb-e865-5e10-b28a-a2f4cd82234b.html |access-date=5 February 2022 |work=Arizona Daily Star |date=June 17, 2017 |language=en}}
As of July 2019, Liverman became director of the School of Geography and Development in the College of Social and Behavioral Sciences at the University of Arizona.
Liverman was a co-editor of the journal Annual Review of Environment and Resources from 2009 to 2015.{{cite journal|doi=10.1146/annurev.eg.34.101209.100011|title=Preface|journal=Annual Review of Environment and Resources|year=2009|volume=34}}{{cite web |title=CO-EDITORS OF THE ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENVIRONMENT AND RESOURCES - VOLUME 40, 2015 |url=https://www.annualreviews.org/db/directory?2015,energy |website=Annual Reviews |access-date=29 July 2021}}
She has served on several national and international committees including the National Academy of Sciences' Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change (chair, 1995-1999) and the NAS Committee on America's Climate Choices.{{cite web |title=America's Climate Choices |url=https://www.nationalacademies.org/our-work/americas-climate-choices |website=National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |access-date=5 February 2022}}{{cite news |publisher=National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |title=Action needed to manage climate change risks -- new report |url=https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/522702 |access-date=5 February 2022 |work=EurekAlert! |date=12 May 2011 |language=en}} She also chaired the scientific advisory committee of the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (1998-2002) and the Global Environmental Change and Food Systems (GECAFS) program (2006-). She was a member of the scientific steering committee of the Earth System Governance Project.Biermann, Frank, Michele M. Betsill, Joyeeta Gupta, Norichika Kanie, Louis Lebel, Diana Liverman, Heike Schroeder, and Bernd Siebenhüner, with contributions from Ken Conca, Leila da Costa Ferreira, Bharat Desai, Simon Tay, and Ruben Zondervan (2009) [https://www.earthsystemgovernance.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Biermann-et-al.-2009-Earth-System-Governance-People-Places-and-the-Planet.-Science-and-Implementation-Plan-of-the-Earth-System-Gove.pdf Earth System Governance: People, Places and the Planet. Science and Implementation Plan of the Earth System Governance Project]. Earth System Governance Report 1, IHDP Report 20. Bonn, IHDP: The Earth System Governance Project. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107194622/http://www.earthsystemgovernance.org/sites/default/files/publications/files/Earth-System-Governance_Science-Plan.pdf|date=7 November 2014}} She co-chaired a transition team to create a new international research initiative, Future Earth, for an Alliance of international organizations that include ICSU, UNEP, and UNESCO.{{cite web |title=The Legacy of UA Researchers Shaping the Direction of Earth System Governance Research |url=https://www.udallcenter.uawebhost.arizona.edu/news/articles/legacy-ua-researchers-shaping-direction-earth-system-governance-research |website=Udall Center |access-date=5 February 2022|date=March 4, 2019}}
Liverman has served as an author and committee member for multiple reports from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC),{{cite news |last1=Makansi |first1=Kristina |title=UA Scientists Selected as Authors for International Climate Report |url=https://arizonaalumni.com/article/ua-scientists-selected-authors-international-climate-report |access-date=5 February 2022 |work=Arizona Alumni Association |date=8 June 2018 |language=en}} including the October 8, 2018 Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C.{{cite web |title=Authors and Review Editors |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/authors/ |website=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |access-date=16 September 2021}}{{cite report |title=Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |date=October 7, 2018 |access-date=October 7, 2018 |location=Incheon, Republic of Korea |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/ }}{{citation |series=Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C |quote="IPCC special report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty |title=Summary for Policymakers|publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |date=nd |access-date=October 8, 2018 |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/chapter/spm/ }} Liverman was one of the scientists who "contributed substantially" to IPCC reports that led to the awarding of the Nobel Peace Prize to the IPCC in 2007. She has also reported on gender bias in the IPCC.{{cite journal |last1=Gay-Antaki |first1=Miriam |last2=Liverman |first2=Diana |title=Climate for women in climate science: Women scientists and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |date=27 February 2018 |volume=115 |issue=9 |pages=2060–2065 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1710271115 |pmid=29440422 |pmc=5834669 |bibcode=2018PNAS..115.2060G |language=en |issn=0027-8424|doi-access=free }}{{cite journal |last1=Liverman |first1=Diana |last2=vonHedemann |first2=Nicolena |last3=Nying'uro |first3=Patricia |last4=Rummukainen |first4=Markku |last5=Stendahl |first5=Kerstin |last6=Gay-Antaki |first6=Miriam |last7=Craig |first7=Marlies |last8=Aguilar |first8=Lorena |last9=Bynoe |first9=Paulette |last10=Call |first10=Friedemann |last11=Connors |first11=Sarah |last12=David |first12=Laura |last13=Ferrone |first13=Andrew |last14=Hayward |first14=Bronwyn |last15=Jayawardena |first15=Shiromani |last16=Mai Touray |first16=Lamin |last17=Parikh |first17=Jyoti |last18=Pathak |first18=Minal |last19=Perez |first19=Rosa |last20=Pirani |first20=Anna |last21=Prakash |first21=Anjal |last22=Textor |first22=Christiane |last23=Tibig |first23=Lourdes |last24=Tignor |first24=Melinda |last25=Tuğaç |first25=Çiğdem |last26=Vera |first26=Carolina |last27=Wagle |first27=Radha |title=Survey of gender bias in the IPCC |journal=Nature |date=February 2022 |volume=602 |issue=7895 |pages=30–32 |doi=10.1038/d41586-022-00208-1 |pmid=35105992 |bibcode=2022Natur.602...30L |s2cid=246473566 |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-00208-1 |access-date=5 February 2022 |language=en|doi-access=free }}
She serves on the board of a number of organizations including cultural and creative sustainability experts Julie's Bicycle.{{cite web |title=Board Members |url=https://juliesbicycle.com/board/ |website=Julie's Bicycle |access-date=16 September 2021}}
Scholarship
Liverman has made many contributions to understanding of the human dimensions of global environmental change. Her publications and research grants deal with climate impacts, vulnerability and adaptation, climate change and food security, and climate policy, mitigation and justice especially in the developing world.
She has a particular interest in the political ecology of environmental management in the Americas, especially in Mexico.{{cite web |title=Diana Liverman |url=https://www.climatejustice.arizona.edu/person/diana-liverman |website=Climate Justice Network |access-date=5 February 2022 |language=en}}
Liverman worked on the human impacts of drought as early as the 1980s, and the impacts of climate change on food systems using early climate modelling techniques and crop simulation models. Having identified the limitations to modelling approaches, fieldwork in Mexico followed, examining vulnerability to natural hazards in the agricultural sector, and the potential impacts of climatic change on food systems. Liverman has also examined the effects of neoliberalism on Latin American society and environmental regimes along the US-Mexico border.{{cite news |last1=Goth |first1=Brenna |title=Q&A;: Diana Liverman |url=http://www.wildcat.arizona.edu/index.php/article/2011/04/qa_diana_liverman |access-date=16 September 2021 |work=The Daily Wildcat |date=27 April 2011 |archive-date=26 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226211829/http://www.wildcat.arizona.edu/index.php/article/2011/04/qa_diana_liverman |url-status=dead }}
In recent years she has focused on the international dimensions of climate policy and the growth of the new carbon economy, and is a frequent speaker and commentator on global climate issues.{{cite web |title=Changing America |url=https://www.open.edu/openlearn/nature-environment/the-environment/creative-climate/explore-the-diaries/activism-diaries/changing-america |website=OpenLearn |date=30 November 2009 |publisher=Open University |access-date=16 September 2021}} She is a co-author of influential papers on planetary boundaries and Earth system governance.
She has also led several major collaborative research projects, funded mainly by US and European agencies. In 2011 she was part of a group who briefed the Dalai Lama (2011) on climate change.{{cite book |last1=Goleman |first1=Daniel |title=A force for good: the Dalai Lama's vision for our world |date=June 23, 2015 |publisher=Random House Publishing Group |location=New York |isbn=978-0-553-39489-4 |edition=First |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2RqdBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT123 |access-date=16 September 2021}}{{cite news |last1=Doster |first1=Stephanie |title=UA Professor to Meet With the Dalai Lama |url=http://uanews.org/node/42462 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120608032638/http://uanews.org/node/42462 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=8 June 2012 |access-date=16 September 2021 |work=University of Arizona in the News |date=October 11, 2011}}
Internationally, Liverman has raised awareness of the importance of the social sciences in understanding impacts of environmental change.
The Royal Geographical Society credits Liverman with "promoting the idea that climate impacts depend as much on vulnerability as the physical climate change, and especially showing how changing socioeconomic and political conditions have shifted the patterns of climate vulnerability". Liverman has carried out some of the earliest academic analyses of adaptation and mitigation, examined connections between the global north and global south, and investigated the challenges of sustainable development in a changing world.
Honours
- 2020, Member of the National Academy of Sciences{{cite news |last1=Harwood |first1=Lori |title=Diana Liverman Elected to National Academy of Sciences and American Academy of Arts and Sciences |url=https://news.arizona.edu/story/diana-liverman-elected-national-academy-sciences-and-american-academy-arts-and-sciences |access-date=16 September 2021 |work=University of Arizona in the News |date=April 28, 2020}}{{cite news |title=National Academy of Sciences Elects New Members |url=http://www.nasonline.org/news-and-multimedia/news/2020-nas-election.html |access-date=16 September 2021 |work=News from the National Academy of Sciences |date=April 27, 2020}}
- 2020, Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences{{cite web |title=Diana M. Liverman |url=https://www.amacad.org/person/diana-m-liverman |website=American Academy of Arts & Sciences |access-date=5 February 2022 |language=en}}
- 2017, Alexander & Ilse Melamid Medal, American Geographical Society{{cite web |title=American Geographical Society Awards Alexander and Ilse Melamid Medal to Dr. Diana Liverman at Fall Symposium |url=https://ubique.americangeo.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/2017-American-Geographical-Society-Awards-Alexander-and-Ilse-Melamid-Medal-to-Dr.-Diana-Liverman-at-Fall-Symposium-1.pdf |website=American Geographical Society |access-date=3 February 2022|date=November 27, 2017}}
- 2014, Guggenheim Fellowship{{cite web |last1=Staff |first1=A. A. G. |title=Two Geographers Awarded 2014 Guggenheim Fellowships |url=http://news.aag.org/2014/06/2014-geographer-guggenheim-fellows/ |website=AAG Newsletter |access-date=3 February 2022 |date=18 June 2014}}
- 2014, Presidential Achievement Award, Association of American Geographers{{cite web |title=Diana Liverman Selected for AAG Presidential Achievement Award |url=http://news.aag.org/2014/12/diana-liverman-selected-for-aag-presidential-achievement-award/ |website=AAG Newsletter |access-date=3 February 2022 |date=9 December 2014}}
- 2011, Distinguished Scholarship Honors from the Association of American Geographers{{cite web |title=AAG Honors |url=http://www3.aag.org/cs/honors |website=Association of American Geographers |access-date=3 February 2022}}
- 2010, Founder's Medal of the Royal Geographical Society{{cite news |last1=Doster |first1=Stephanie |last2=Everett-Haynes |first2=La Monica |title=UA Researcher Earns Prestigious International Medal |url=https://news.arizona.edu/story/ua-researcher-earns-prestigious-international-medal |access-date=3 February 2022 |work=University of Arizona News |date=June 1, 2010 |language=en}}{{cite news |title=Professor Diana Liverman awarded RGS Founders' Medal |url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/36454318/esoge-news-school-of-geography-and-the-environment- |access-date=16 September 2021 |work=eSoGE News - School of Geography and the Environment|pages=1–2 |publisher=University of Oxford |date=2010}}
- 1991, Mitchell Prize for Sustainable Development, Cynthia and George Mitchell Foundation{{cite book |last1=Schmandt |first1=Jurgen |title=George P. Mitchell and the Idea of Sustainability |date=11 October 2010 |publisher=Texas A&M University Press |isbn=978-1-60344-217-6 |page=xxiv |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MEkHmZbiuIAC&pg=PR24 |access-date=3 February 2022 |language=en}}
Key publications
=Books=
- {{cite book |author=IPCC |title= Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty |date=2018 |url=https://fanrpan.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/SR15_Full_Report_High_Res.pdf}} (Diana Liverman, contributing author.)
- {{cite book |last1=Richardson |first1=Katherine |last2=Steffen |first2=Will |last3=Liverman |first3=Diana |title=Climate change: global risks, challenges and decisions |date=2011 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-0-511-97344-4}}
- {{cite book |last1=National Research Council |title=Informing an effective response to climate change |date=2010 |publisher=National Academies Press |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-309-14594-7 |url= https://www.nap.edu/read/12784/chapter/1 }} (Lead author, D. M. Liverman.)
- {{cite book |editor-last1=Ingram |editor-first1=John |editor-last2=Ericksen |editor-first2=Polly |editor-last3=Liverman |editor-first3=Diana M. |title=Food security and global environmental change |date=2010 |publisher=Earthscan |location=London |isbn=978-1-84971-128-9}}
- {{cite book |last1=Biermann |first1=Frank |last2=Betsill |first2=Michele M. |last3=Gupta |first3=Joyeeta |last4=Kanie |first4=Norichika |last5=Lebel |first5=Louis |last6=Liverman |first6=Diana |last7=Schroeder |first7=Heike |last8=Siebenhüne |first8=Bernd |title=Earth System Governance: People, Places, and the Planet |date=2009 |publisher=The Earth System Governance Project |location=Bonn |url=https://www.earthsystemgovernance.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Biermann-et-al.-2009-Earth-System-Governance-People-Places-and-the-Planet.-Science-and-Implementation-Plan-of-the-Earth-System-Gove.pdf}}
- {{cite book |editor-last1=Castree |editor-first1=Noel |editor-last2=Demeritt |editor-first2=David |editor-last3=Liverman |editor-first3=Diana |editor-last4=Rhoads |editor-first4=Bruce |title=A companion to environmental geography |date=2009 |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |location=Chichester, UK |isbn=978-1-4051-5622-6 |url=https://www.uv.mx/personal/fpanico/files/2011/04/AA.-VV.-Environmental-geography.pdf }}
- {{cite book |last1=Marston |first1=Sallie A. |last2=Knox |first2=Paul L. |last3=Liverman |first3=Diana M. |title=World regions in global context: peoples, places, and environments |date=2001 |publisher=Prentice Hall |location=Upper Saddle River, N.J. |isbn=978-0-13-022484-2 }} (Multiple editions).
- {{cite book|author= National Research Council |title=People and pixels: linking remote sensing and social science |date=1998 |publisher=National Academy Press |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=978-0-309-06408-8}} (D. M. Liverman and others).
=Articles=
- {{cite journal |last1=Eriksen |first1=Siri |last2=Schipper |first2=E. Lisa F. |last3=Scoville-Simonds |first3=Morgan |last4=Vincent |first4=Katharine |last5=Adam |first5=Hans Nicolai |last6=Brooks |first6=Nick |last7=Harding |first7=Brian |last8=Khatri |first8=Dil |last9=Lenaerts |first9=Lutgart |last10=Liverman |first10=Diana |last11=Mills-Novoa |first11=Megan |last12=Mosberg |first12=Marianne |last13=Movik |first13=Synne |last14=Muok |first14=Benard |last15=Nightingale |first15=Andrea |last16=Ojha |first16=Hemant |last17=Sygna |first17=Linda |last18=Taylor |first18=Marcus |last19=Vogel |first19=Coleen |author19-link=Coleen Vogel|last20=West |first20=Jennifer Joy |title=Adaptation interventions and their effect on vulnerability in developing countries: Help, hindrance or irrelevance? |journal=World Development |date=1 May 2021 |volume=141 |page=105383 |doi=10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105383 |s2cid=233539315 |language=en |issn=0305-750X|doi-access=free |hdl=10852/85670 |hdl-access=free }}
- {{cite journal |last1=Gladstone |first1=Fiona |last2=Liverman |first2=Diana |last3=Sánchez Rodríguez |first3=Roberto Alejandro |last4=Morales Santos |first4=Aaron Eduardo |title=NAFTA and environment after 25 years: A retrospective analysis of the US-Mexico border |journal=Environmental Science & Policy |date=May 2021 |volume=119 |pages=18–33 |doi=10.1016/j.envsci.2020.10.017 |s2cid=233556340 |url=https://liverman.faculty.arizona.edu/sites/liverman.faculty.arizona.edu/files/2021-06/Gladstone%20Liverman%20Sanchez%20and%20Morales%202020%20NAFTA.pdf}}
- {{cite journal |last1=Steffen |first1=Will |last2=Rockström |first2=Johan |last3=Richardson |first3=Katherine |last4=Lenton |first4=Timothy M. |last5=Folke |first5=Carl |last6=Liverman |first6=Diana |last7=Summerhayes |first7=Colin P. |last8=Barnosky |first8=Anthony D. |last9=Cornell |first9=Sarah E. |last10=Crucifix |first10=Michel |last11=Donges |first11=Jonathan F. |last12=Fetzer |first12=Ingo |last13=Lade |first13=Steven J. |last14=Scheffer |first14=Marten |last15=Winkelmann |first15=Ricarda |author15-link=Ricarda Winkelmann |last16=Schellnhuber |first16=Hans Joachim |title=Trajectories of the Earth System in the Anthropocene |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |date=14 August 2018 |volume=115 |issue=33 |pages=8252–8259 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1810141115 |pmid=30082409 |pmc=6099852 |bibcode=2018PNAS..115.8252S |language=en |issn=0027-8424|doi-access=free }}
- {{cite journal |last1=DeFries |first1=Ruth S. |last2=Ellis |first2=Erle C. |last3=Chapin |first3=F. Stuart III |last4=Matson |first4=Pamela A. |last5=Turner |first5=B. L. II |last6=Agrawal |first6=Arun |last7=Crutzen |first7=Paul J. |last8=Field |first8=Chris |last9=Gleick |first9=Peter |last10=Kareiva |first10=Peter M. |last11=Lambin |first11=Eric |last12=Liverman |first12=Diana |last13=Ostrom |first13=Elinor |last14=Sanchez |first14=Pedro A. |last15=Syvitski |first15=James |title=Planetary Opportunities: A Social Contract for Global Change Science to Contribute to a Sustainable Future |journal=BioScience |date=1 June 2012 |volume=62 |issue=6 |pages=603–606 |doi=10.1525/bio.2012.62.6.11 |s2cid=83944547 |issn=0006-3568|doi-access=free }}
- {{cite journal |last1=Lovell |first1=Heather |last2=Liverman |first2=Diana |title=Understanding Carbon Offset Technologies |journal=New Political Economy |date=1 June 2010 |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=255–273 |doi=10.1080/13563460903548699 |s2cid=154326631 |issn=1356-3467}}
- {{cite journal |last1=New |first1=Mark |last2=Liverman |first2=Diana |last3=Schroder |first3=Heike |last4=Anderson |first4=Kevin |title=Four degrees and beyond: the potential for a global temperature increase of four degrees and its implications |journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences |date=13 January 2011 |volume=369 |issue=1934 |pages=6–19 |doi=10.1098/rsta.2010.0303 |pmid=21115510 |bibcode=2011RSPTA.369....6N |s2cid=19080025 |url=https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsta.2010.0303}}
- {{cite journal |last1=Biermann |first1=Frank |last2=Betsill |first2=Michele M. |last3=Gupta |first3=Joyeeta |last4=Kanie |first4=Norichika |last5=Lebel |first5=Louis |last6=Liverman |first6=Diana |last7=Schroeder |first7=Heike |last8=Siebenhüner |first8=Bernd |last9=Zondervan |first9=Ruben |title=Earth system governance: a research framework |journal=International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics |date=1 December 2010 |volume=10 |issue=4 |pages=277–298 |doi=10.1007/s10784-010-9137-3 |s2cid=14560648 |language=en |issn=1573-1553|doi-access=free }}
- {{cite journal |last1=Rockström |first1=Johan |last2=Steffen |first2=Will |last3=Noone |first3=Kevin |last4=Persson |first4=Åsa |last5=Chapin |first5=F. Stuart III |last6=Lambin |first6=Eric |last7=Lenton |first7=Timothy |last8=Scheffer |first8=Marten |last9=Folke |first9=Carl |last10=Schellnhuber |first10=Hans Joachim |last11=Nykvist |first11=Björn |last12=de Wit |first12=Cynthia |last13=Hughes |first13=Terry |last14=van der Leeuw |first14=Sander |last15=Rodhe |first15=Henning |last16=Sörlin |first16=Sverker |last17=Snyder |first17=Peter |last18=Costanza |first18=Robert |last19=Svedin |first19=Uno |last20=Falkenmark |first20=Malin |last21=Karlberg |first21=Louise |last22=Corell |first22=Robert |last23=Fabry |first23=Victoria |last24=Hansen |first24=James |last25=Walker |first25=Brian |last26=Liverman |first26=Diana |last27=Richardson |first27=Katherine |last28=Crutzen |first28=Paul |last29=Foley |first29=Jonathan |title=Planetary Boundaries: Exploring the Safe Operating Space for Humanity |journal=Ecology and Society |date=18 November 2009 |volume=14 |issue=2 |doi=10.5751/ES-03180-140232 |s2cid=15182169 |url=https://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol14/iss2/art32/ |language=en |issn=1708-3087|hdl=10535/5421 |hdl-access=free }}
- {{cite journal |last1=Rockström |first1=Johan |last2=Steffen |first2=Will |last3=Noone |first3=Kevin |last4=Persson |first4=Åsa |last5=Chapin |first5=F. Stuart |last6=Lambin |first6=Eric F. |last7=Lenton |first7=Timothy M. |last8=Scheffer |first8=Marten |last9=Folke |first9=Carl |last10=Schellnhuber |first10=Hans Joachim |last11=Nykvist |first11=Björn |last12=de Wit |first12=Cynthia A. |last13=Hughes |first13=Terry |last14=van der Leeuw |first14=Sander |last15=Rodhe |first15=Henning |last16=Sörlin |first16=Sverker |last17=Snyder |first17=Peter K. |last18=Costanza |first18=Robert |last19=Svedin |first19=Uno |last20=Falkenmark |first20=Malin |last21=Karlberg |first21=Louise |last22=Corell |first22=Robert W. |last23=Fabry |first23=Victoria J. |last24=Hansen |first24=James |last25=Walker |first25=Brian |last26=Liverman |first26=Diana |last27=Richardson |first27=Katherine |last28=Crutzen |first28=Paul |last29=Foley |first29=Jonathan A. |title=A safe operating space for humanity |journal=Nature |date=September 2009 |volume=461 |issue=7263 |pages=472–475 |doi=10.1038/461472a |pmid=19779433 |bibcode=2009Natur.461..472R |s2cid=205049746 |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/461472a |language=en |issn=1476-4687|doi-access=free }}
- {{cite journal |last1=Lovell |first1=Heather |last2=Bulkeley |first2=Harriet |last3=Liverman |first3=Diana |title=Carbon Offsetting: Sustaining Consumption? |journal=Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space |date=October 2009 |volume=41 |issue=10 |pages=2357–2379 |doi=10.1068/a40345 |s2cid=144103749 |issn=0308-518X}}
- {{cite journal |last1=Liverman |first1=Diana |title=The geopolitics of climate change: avoiding determinism, fostering sustainable development |journal=Climatic Change |date=1 September 2009 |volume=96 |issue=1 |pages=7–11 |doi=10.1007/s10584-009-9638-7 |bibcode=2009ClCh...96....7L |s2cid=155366184 |language=en |issn=1573-1480}}
- {{cite journal |last1=Liverman |first1=Diana M. |title=Conventions of climate change: constructions of danger and the dispossession of the atmosphere |journal=Journal of Historical Geography |date=1 April 2009 |volume=35 |issue=2 |pages=279–296 |doi=10.1016/j.jhg.2008.08.008 |language=en |issn=0305-7488}}
- {{cite journal |last1=Bumpus |first1=Adam G. |last2=Liverman |first2=Diana M. |title=Accumulation by Decarbonization and the Governance of Carbon Offsets |journal=Economic Geography |date=April 2008 |volume=84 |issue=2 |pages=127–155 |doi=10.1111/j.1944-8287.2008.tb00401.x |s2cid=154528323 |url=https://liverman.faculty.arizona.edu/sites/liverman.faculty.arizona.edu/files/2018-06/Bumpus,%20Liverman%202008%20Accumulation%20by%20Decarbonization%20Offsets%20of%20Carbon%20and%20the%20Governance_1.pdf}}
- {{cite journal |last1=Lemos |first1=Maria Carmen |last2=Boyd |first2=Emily |last3=Tompkins |first3=Emma |last4=Osbahr |first4=Henny |last5=Liverman |first5=Diana |title=Developing Adaptation and Adapting Development |journal=Ecology and Society |date=22 November 2007 |volume=12 |issue=2 |doi=10.5751/ES-02133-120226 |url=http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol12/iss2/art26/ |language=en |issn=1708-3087|hdl=10535/3309 |hdl-access=free }}
- {{cite book |chapter=Survival into the Future in the Face of Climate Change |author-last=Liverman |author-first=D.M. |editor-last=Shuckburgh |editor-first=E. |title=Survival: The Survival of the Human Race (2006 Darwin Lectures) |date=2007 |publisher=Cambridge, Cambridge University Press |pages=187–205}}
- {{cite journal |last1=Liverman |first1=Diana M. |last2=Vilas |first2=Silvina |title=Neoliberalism and the Environment in Latin America |journal=Annual Review of Environment and Resources |date=1 November 2006 |volume=31 |issue=1 |pages=327–363 |doi=10.1146/annurev.energy.29.102403.140729 |issn=1543-5938|doi-access=free }}
- {{cite journal |last1=Liverman |first1=D.M. |title=Who governs, at what scale and at what price? Geography, environmental governance and the commodification of nature |journal=Annals of the Association of American Geographers |date=2004 |volume=94 |issue=4 |pages=734–738 |url=http://sgpwe.izt.uam.mx/files/users/uami/citla/Lecturas_Temas_selecto_IV_AGUA/Liverman_Who_governs_what_scale_what_price.pdf}}
- {{cite journal |last1=Vasquez |first1=M. |last2=Liverman |first2=D.M. |title=The political ecology of land-use change: Affluent ranchers and destitute farmers in the Mexican Municipio of Alamos |journal=Human Organization |date=2004 |volume=63 |issue=1 |pages=21–33 |doi=10.17730/humo.63.1.urh0lujh3ea9gy7n |url=https://bara.arizona.edu/sites/bara.arizona.edu/files/files-page/2004-Vasquez-Leon_Liverman.pdf}}
- {{cite journal |last1=Liverman |first1=Diana |title=Vulnerability and Adaptation to Drought in Mexico |journal=Natural Resources Journal |date=1 January 1999 |volume=39 |issue=1 |page=99 |url=https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nrj/vol39/iss1/7 |issn=0028-0739}}
References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Liverman, Diana}}
Category:21st-century American geographers
Category:Fellows of Linacre College, Oxford
Category:University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty
Category:Pennsylvania State University faculty
Category:University of Arizona faculty
Category:Alumni of University College London
Category:University of Toronto alumni
Category:University of California, Los Angeles alumni
Category:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change lead authors
Category:Recipients of the Royal Geographical Society Founder's Medal