Dibromine trioxide
{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid =
| Name = Dibromine trioxide
| ImageFile = Dibromine trioxide.png
| IUPACName = Dibromine trioxide
| OtherNames = Bromine trioxide
Bromine bromate
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CASNo = 53809-75-9
| PubChem = 15779614
| ChemSpiderID_Ref =
| ChemSpiderID = 11564402
| SMILES = BrO[Br](=O)=O
| StdInChI=1S/Br2O3/c1-5-2(3)4
| StdInChIKey = XLGPPSYTBHJSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| Formula = Br2O3
| MolarMass = 207.806 g/mol
| Appearance = orange needles
| Density =
| Solubility =
| MeltingPt = decomposes around −40°C
{{Citation
| last1 = Perry
| first1 = Dale L.
| last2 = Phillips
| first2 = Sidney L.
| year = 1995
| title = Handbook of Inorganic Compounds
| publisher = CRC Press
| isbn = 0-8493-8671-3
| pages = 255
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=0fT4wfhF1AsC&q=%22Mercury(I)+bromide%22&pg=PA255
| access-date = 2015-08-25
}}
| BoilingPt =
}}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
|LattConst_a= 1186.6 pm
|LattConst_b=762.9 pm
|LattConst_c=869.3 pm
|LattConst_beta=106.4
|CrystalStruct=monoclinic
|SpaceGroup=P21/c
}}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
| NFPA-H =
| NFPA-F =
| NFPA-R =
| FlashPt =
}}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = Bromine dioxide
Bromine trifluoride
Bromine pentafluoride
| OtherCations = Oxygen difluoride
Dichlorine monoxide
Chlorine dioxide
Iodine dioxide
}}
}}
Dibromine trioxide is the chemical compound composed of bromine and oxygen with the formula Br2O3. It is an orange solid that is stable below −40 °C. It has the structure Br−O−BrO2 (bromine bromate).{{cite book|last1=Henderson|first1=K. M. Mackay; R. A. Mackay; W.|title=Introduction to modern inorganic chemistry|date=2002|publisher=Nelson Thornes|location=Cheltenham|isbn=9780748764204|edition=6th}} It was discovered in 1993.{{cite journal | last=Kuschel | first=Raimund | last2=Seppelt | first2=Konrad | title=Brombromat Br2O3 | journal=Angewandte Chemie | publisher=Wiley | volume=105 | issue=11 | year=1993 | issn=0044-8249 | doi=10.1002/ange.19931051141 | pages=1734–1735}} The bond angle of Br−O−Br is 111.7°, the bond angle of O−Br=O is 103.1°, and the bond angle of O=Br=O is 107.6°. The Br−OBrO2 bond length is 1.845 Å, the O−BrO2 bond length is 1.855 Å and the Br=O bond length is 1.612 Å.{{cite journal | last=Jansen | first=Martin | last2=Kraft | first2=Thorsten | title=The Structural Chemistry of Binary Halogen Oxides in the Solid State | journal=Chemische Berichte | publisher=Wiley | volume=130 | issue=3 | year=1997 | issn=0009-2940 | doi=10.1002/cber.19971300302 | pages=307–316}}
Reactions
Dibromine trioxide can be prepared by reacting a solution of bromine in dichloromethane with ozone at low temperatures.
It disproportionates in alkali solutions to bromide and bromate.{{cite book|last1=Wiberg|first1=Egon|editor1-last=Wiberg|editor1-first=Nils|title=Inorganic chemistry|date=2001|publisher=Academic Press|location=San Diego, Calif.|isbn=9780123526519|pages=464|edition=1st}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{bromine compounds}}
{{oxides}}
{{Oxygen compounds}}
Category:Mixed valence compounds
{{inorganic-compound-stub}}