Dick Roth

{{Infobox swimmer

| name = Dick Roth

| image = Dick Roth 1964.jpg

| image_size = 225px

| alt =

| caption = Dick Roth in 1964

| fullname = Richard William Roth

| nicknames = "Dick"

| national_team = United States

| strokes = Individual medley

| club = Santa Clara Swim Club

| collegeteam = Stanford University

| coach = Jim Gaughran
(Stanford)
Bob Gaughran
(Menlo-Atherton High)

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1947|9|26|mf=y}}

| birth_place = Palo Alto, California, U.S.

| death_date =

| death_place =

| height = {{convert|6|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}}

| weight = {{convert|185|lb|kg|abbr=on}}

| medaltemplates =

}}

Richard William Roth (born September 26, 1947) is an American former competition swimmer, Olympic champion, and former world record-holder in two events.

High school swimming

Roth set his first age group record in swimming at age 12. In high school he swam for Menlo-Atherton where he won eight Southern Pacific Athletic League High School Conference titles under Coach Robert K. Gaughran, a former swim team captain and water polo player at College of the Pacific (and younger brother of Roth's Hall of Fame Stanford swim coach Jim Gaughran)."Sequoia Swimming Star to Wed Patricia Moore", Redwood City Tribune, Redwood City, California, 7 June 1957, pg. 6 Roth also served as high school student body president and was on the baseball and water polo teams.

While in high school he also swam for the Santa Clara Swim Club under Hall of Fame coach George Haines. .O'Connor, Dick, "Dick Roth of Menlo-Atherton, Time's Athlete of the Year", The Peninsula Times Tribune, Gamage, Walt, "Roth Provides Thrills With Olympic Victory", Palo Alto, California, 11 June 1965, pg. 27

1964 Olympic Gold

In October 1964, Roth swam in the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan, where he won the gold medal for his first-place finish in the men's 400-meter individual medley, setting a new world record of 4:45.4 in the event final. Roth came from behind in the last 50 meters, exciting the Tokyo crowd, and finishing only a few feet ahead of the second place finisher. Unbeknownst to the crowd Roth had suffered an attack of acute appendicitis the night before but refused surgery so he could compete and subsequently take the gold.Sports-Reference.com, Olympic Sports, Athletes, [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ro/dick-roth-1.html Dick Roth] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519210343/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ro/dick-roth-1.html |date=2011-05-19 }}. Retrieved march 13, 2015.

International competition

In March 1965 Roth was diagnosed with severe tendinitis in his arms and shoulders, likely brought on by the demanding mechanics of the individual medley. He was unable to defend his American records in the 200 and 400 Individual Medley events at the AAU Nationals the following month in New Haven, Connecticut.Anderson, Dennis, "Will Miss Nationals", Redwood City Tribune, Redwood City, California, 2 March 1965, pg. 9

Fully recovered from his previous tendonitis, Roth won two golds in the 1965 Summer Universiade in August in Budapest, Hungary, one in the 400-meter individual medley, and one in the 4x 200-meter freestyle relay.[http://www.ishof.org/library/pdf/medalists.pdf ISHOF list with all medalists in Universiade history] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925223500/http://www.ishof.org/library/pdf/medalists.pdf |date=2013-09-25 }}

College swimming

While swimming for Stanford University, he was a two-time individual NCAA champion, winning the 200- and 400-yard individual medley. Roth's Stanford Coach Jim Gaughran had also been a Medley swimmer at Stanford, and his knowledge of diverse stroke mechanics may have helped him mentor Roth.{{cite web|title=Stanford's Gaughran Selected for Hall of Fame

|url=https://swimswam.com/stanfords-gaughran-selected-for-hall-of-fame/ |website=swimswam.com |date=27 May 2015 |publisher=swimswam|access-date=18 September 2023 }}

Swimming in three NCAA championships, Dick won the 200, and 400-yd individual medley events and was a member of a winning relay team. He held American records in four Individual Medley distances at one time including the 200-yd, 400-yd, 200-meter, and 400-meter events, and was a member of five American record winning relay teams. Between 1963-67, Roth was considered by many coaches to be America's top performing Individual Medley swimmer.

Image:Greg Buckingham 1968.jpg

One of Roth's Stanford teammates was future 200-meter Olympic silver medalist Greg Buckingham, with whom he swam a winning 800-meter freestyle relay in NCAA and AAU record time at the Stanford Relays in January 1967. Both Roth and Buckingham were swimming standouts at Menlo-Atherton High School, and both won Olympic medals in the individual medley."Buckingham, Roth, Snare Record", Redwood City Tribune, Redwood City, California, 30 January 1967, pg. 15

Dick did not swim all four years at Stanford and retired from his competitive swimming career at 19. He graduated in 1969.{{cite web |title=Olympedia Bio, Dick Roth|publisher=Olympedia|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51539|access-date=11 Nov 2023}}

Honors

In 1965, Roth received the World Swimmer of the Year Award from Swimming World, and the "Athlete of the Year" award from his hometown paper, the Peninsula Times-Tribune.

As a highlight to his career, Dick was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame in 1987, after having also been inducted into the Stanford University Athletic Hall of Fame.{{cite web |title=International Swimming Hall of Fame Bio, Dick Roth |publisher=International Swimming Hall of Fame|url=https://ishof.org/honoree/honoree-dick-roth/}}{{cite web |title=Stanford Hall of Fame Bio, Dick Roth |publisher=Stanford Athletic Hall of Fame|url=https://gostanford.com/honors/stanford-athletics-hall-of-fame/dick-roth/325}}

References

External links

{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ro/dick-roth-1.html |title=Dick Roth |url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519210343/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ro/dick-roth-1.html |archivedate=2011-05-19 |df= }}
{{webarchive |title=Dick Roth (USA) – Honor Swimmer profile at International Swimming Hall of Fame |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402131639/http://www.ishof.org/dick-roth-(usa).html |date=2015-04-02 }}
[https://ishof.org/honoree/honoree-dick-roth/ International Swimming Hall of Fame Bio, Dick Roth]

{{Succession box

| before = Gerhard Hetz

| title = Men's 400-meter individual medley
world record-holder (long course)

| years = July 31, 1964 – April 3, 1968

| after = Andrei Dunayev

}}

{{Succession box

| before = Edward Stickles

| title = Men's 200-meter individual medley
world record-holder (long course)

| years = August 2, 1964 – July 24, 1966

| after = Greg Buckingham

}}