Dick Tracy (serial)#Release
{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Dick Tracy
| image = DickTracy (movie poster).jpg
| caption =
| director = Alan James
Ray Taylor
| producer = Nat Levine
J. Laurence Wickland (Associate)
| writer = Morgan B. Cox
George Morgan
Barry Shipman
Winston Miller
Chester Gould (comic strip)
| narrator =
| starring = Ralph Byrd
Kay Hughes
Smiley Burnette
Lee Van Atta
John Picorri
Carleton Young
Fred Hamilton
Francis X. Bushman
| music = Harry Grey
| cinematography = William Nobles
Edgar Lyons
| editing = Helene Turner
Edward Todd
William Witney
| distributor = Republic Pictures
| released = {{Film date|1937|02|20|U.S. serial|ref1={{cite book | last = Mathis | first = Jack | title = Valley of the Cliffhangers Supplement | year = 1995 | publisher = Jack Mathis Advertising | isbn = 0-9632878-1-8 | pages = 3, 10, 20–21 }}|1937|12|27|U.S. feature|ref2=}}
| runtime = 15 chapters / 290 minutes (serial)
73 minutes (feature)
| country = United States
| language = English
| budget = $112,334 (negative cost: $127,640)
}}
File:Dick Tracy, 1937 serial, Chapter 1.ogv
Dick Tracy (1937) is a 15-chapter Republic movie serial starring Ralph Byrd based on the Dick Tracy comic strip by Chester Gould.{{cite book |last1=Kinnard |first1=Roy |title=Science Fiction Serials: A Critical Filmography of the 31 Hard SF Cliffhangers |date=1998 |publisher=McFarland & Co |isbn=978-0786437450 |page=48}} It was directed by Alan James and Ray Taylor.
Plot
Dick Tracy's foe for this serial is the crime boss and masked mystery villain the Spider/the Lame One (both names are used) and his Spider Ring.{{cite book |last =Rovin |first =Jeff |title =The Encyclopedia of Supervillains |publisher =Facts on File |date =1987 |location =New York |isbn = 0-8160-1356-X |page=185}} In the process of committing various crimes, including using his flying wing and sound weapon to destroy the Bay Bridge in San Francisco and stealing an experimental "speed plane", The Spider captures Dick Tracy's brother, Gordon. The Spider's minion, Dr. Moloch, performs a brain operation on Gordon Tracy to turn him evil, making him secretly part of the Spider Ring and so turning brother against brother.
Cast
=Starring cast=
- Ralph Byrd as Dick Tracy
- Kay Hughes as Gwen Andrews
- Smiley Burnette as Mike McGurk
- Lee Van Atta as Junior
- John Picorri as Dr Moloch
- Richard Beach as Gordon Tracy (pre-operation in Chapter 1)
- Carleton Young as Gordon Tracy (post-operation in Chapter 1)
- Fred Hamilton as Steve Lockwood
- Francis X. Bushman as Clive Anderson
The above cast members appear in the opening credits in "cameo" display — sequential pictures of each actor with his/her name (and sometimes character name) superimposed at the bottom of the screen — for the first episode, followed by a listing of supporting players. Subsequent chapters simply listed the stars on one screen and the same supporting cast a second. This approach to cast display was used by Republic from its first serial through Haunted Harbor in 1944. Universal serials presented a similar approach to cast display until 1940, only in their case, the star-cameos appeared with the first 3-4 episodes, and subsequent episodes listed these names usually followed, on a scrolling cast list, by part, but not often all, of the supporting players who had been named on the episodes with the cameos. Occasionally, a new player or two might be added. Columbia only a few times adopted this approach to displaying the cast of its serials. Republic, Universal, Warner Bros. Pictures, and some independents also used star "cameos" in numbers of their B pictures during the 1930s.
=Supporting cast=
- John Dilson as Ellery Brewster
- Wedgwood Nowell as H. T. Clayton
- Theodore Lorch as Paterno
- Edwin Stanley as Walter Odette
- Harrison Greene as Cloggerstein
- Herbert Weber as Tony Martino
- Buddy Roosevelt as Burke
- George DeNormand as Flynn
- Byron K. Foulger as Kovitch
The above cast members appear in the opening credits as simply a list of the actor's names.
Production
Dick Tracy was budgeted at $112,334 although the final negative cost was $127,640 (a $15,306, or 13.6%, overspend). It was the most expensive Republic serial until S O S Coast Guard was released later in the year.
It was filmed between 30 November and 24 December 1936 under the working titles Adventures of Dick Tracy and The Spider Ring. The serial's production number was 420.
In this serial, Dick Tracy is a G-Man (FBI) in San Francisco rather than a Midwestern city police detective as in the comic strip. Most of the Dick Tracy supporting cast and rogues gallery were also dropped and new, original characters used instead (for instance the characters of Tracy's girlfriend Gwen Andrews and his detective partner Mike McGurk were stand-ins for Tess Trueheart and Pat Patton respectively). Dick Tracy creator Chester Gould approved the script despite these changes.
There were three sequels to this serial: Dick Tracy Returns (1938), Dick Tracy's G-Men (1939), and Dick Tracy vs. Crime, Inc. (1941). They were all permitted by an interpretation of the original contract, which allowed a "series or serial". That meant that Dick Tracy{{'}}s creator, Chester Gould, was only paid for the rights to produce this serial but not for any of the sequels.[http://www.imagesjournal.com/issue04/infocus/dicktracy.htm Dick Tracy article at Images Journal], last checked 19/03/07
=Stunts=
- George DeNormand as Dick Tracy (doubling Ralph Byrd)
- Loren Riebe (doubling Jack Gardner)
=Special effects=
Release
=Theatrical=
Dick Tracy's official release date is 20 February 1937, although this is actually the date the seventh chapter was made available to film exchanges.
Alpha Video released the serial on two DVDs in 2003. Volume 1 contains Chapters 1 through 7, and Volume 2 contains Chapters 8 through 15. VCI released all four Dick Tracy serials on DVD in 2008 separately, then put them all out together in one boxed set in 2012.
A 73-minute feature film version, created by editing the serial footage together, was reported by Jack Mathis to have been released on 27 December 1937, based on a single memo in the Republic Pictures corporate papers files; however, no evidence of any showing of this film, at least within the United States, has ever been located, nor any other evidence that such a feature version was even made.
The only known feature version of this serial is a direct-to-TV movie edited and syndicated in the late 1980s, and subsequently made available on videotape and DVD (most recently, under the altered title Dick Tracy and the Spider Gang).
Critical reception
Cline states that the Dick Tracy serials were "unexcelled in the action field," adding that "in any listing of serials released after 1930, the four Dick Tracy adventures from Republic must stand out as classics of the suspense detective thrillers, and the models for many others to follow."{{cite book
| last = Cline
| first = William C.
| title = In the Nick of Time
| url = https://archive.org/details/innickoftimemot00clin
| url-access = registration
| year = 1984
| publisher = McFarland & Company, Inc.
| isbn = 0-7864-0471-X
| chapter = 2. In Search of Ammunition
| page = [https://archive.org/details/innickoftimemot00clin/page/20 20]
}} He goes on to write that Ralph Byrd "played the part [of Dick Tracy] to the hilt, giving his portrayal such unbridled, exuberant enthusiasm that the resulting excitement was contagious." Byrd become identified with the character following the release of this serial.{{cite book
| last = Cline
| first = William C.
| title = In the Nick of Time
| url = https://archive.org/details/innickoftimemot00clin
| url-access = registration
| year = 1984
| publisher = McFarland & Company, Inc.
| isbn = 0-7864-0471-X
| chapter = 5. A Cheer for the Champions (The Heroes and Heroines)
| page = [https://archive.org/details/innickoftimemot00clin/page/80 80]
}} The final chapter reunion between Dick and Gordon Tracy, as Gordon lies dying and his memory returns, is "one of the few moments of real emotional drama ever attempted in serials". This added to the human quality of Dick Tracy, which was present in both this serial and Chester Gould's original strip.
Chapter titles
- The Spider Strikes
- The Bridge of Terror
- The Fur Pirates
- Death Rides the Sky
- Brother Against Brother
- Dangerous Waters
- The Ghost Town Mystery
- Battle in the Clouds
- The Stratosphere Adventure
- The Gold Ship
- Harbor Pursuit
- The Trail of the Spider — re-cap chapter
- The Fire Trap
- The Devil in White
- Brothers United
Source:{{cite book
| last = Cline
| first = William C.
| title = In the Nick of Time
| url = https://archive.org/details/innickoftimemot00clin
| url-access = registration
| year = 1984
| publisher = McFarland & Company, Inc.
| isbn = 0-7864-0471-X
| chapter = Filmography
| page = [https://archive.org/details/innickoftimemot00clin/page/218 218]
}}
Dick Tracy was the only 15-chapter serial released by Republic in 1937.
References in other films
- The cliffhanger for chapter three, a motorboat chase, is copied in the movie Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989).{{citation needed|date=October 2024}}
- The Spider's flying wing was reused for the later, unconnected, Republic serial The Fighting Devil Dogs (1938).{{cite book
| last = Cline
| first = William C.
| title = In the Nick of Time
| url = https://archive.org/details/innickoftimemot00clin
| url-access = registration
| year = 1984
| publisher = McFarland & Company, Inc.
| isbn = 0-7864-0471-X
| chapter = 3. The Six Faces of Adventure
| page = [https://archive.org/details/innickoftimemot00clin/page/52 52]
}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|Dick Tracy (1937 serial)}}
{{wikiquote}}
- {{IMDb title|0028785|Dick Tracy}}
- {{TCMDb title|493957}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110523225707/http://www.serialexperience.com/showarticle.php?fldRecNum=57 Dick Tracy at Todd Gault's Movie Serial Experience]
=Download or view online=
- [https://archive.org/search.php?query=Dick%20Tracy%20subject%3A%22Serial%22 Download or view the complete public domain serial at The Internet Archive]
{{colbegin}}
- {{Internet Archive film|id=dicktracy_chapter1|name=Chapter 1}}
- {{Internet Archive film|id=dicktracy_chapter2|name=Chapter 2}}
- {{Internet Archive film|id=dicktracy_chapter3|name=Chapter 3}}
- {{Internet Archive film|id=dicktracy_chapter4|name=Chapter 4}}
- {{Internet Archive film|id=dicktracy_chapter5|name=Chapter 5}}
- {{Internet Archive film|id=dicktracy_chapter6|name=Chapter 6}}
- {{Internet Archive film|id=dicktracy_chapter7|name=Chapter 7}}
- {{Internet Archive film|id=dicktracy_chapter8|name=Chapter 8}}
- {{Internet Archive film|id=dicktracy_chapter9|name=Chapter 9}}
- {{Internet Archive film|id=dicktracy_chapter10|name=Chapter 10}}
- {{Internet Archive film|id=dicktracy_chapter11|name=Chapter 11}}
- {{Internet Archive film|id=dicktracy_chapter12|name=Chapter 12}}
- {{Internet Archive film|id=dicktracy_chapter13|name=Chapter 13}}
- {{Internet Archive film|id=dicktracy_chapter14|name=Chapter 14}}
- {{Internet Archive film|id=dicktracy_chapter15|name=Chapter 15}}
{{colend}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20071112222934/http://www.archiveclassicmovies.com/watch.html View the complete public domain serial in Flash video format]
{{Dick Tracy}}
{{Republic serials}}
{{Ray Taylor (director)}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:American black-and-white films
Category:1930s English-language films
Category:Republic Pictures film serials
Category:Films directed by Ray Taylor
Category:Films directed by Alan James
Category:American aviation films
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