Dielis trifasciata

{{Short description|Species of wasp}}

{{Italic title}}

{{Speciesbox

| name = Dielis trifasciata

| image =Scoliidae - Campsomeris trifasciata.JPG

| image_caption = Dielis trifasciata. Museum specimen

| taxon = Dielis trifasciata

| authority = (Fabricius, 1793)

| synonyms_ref=

| synonyms =

  • Tiphia trifasciata Fabricius, 1793
  • Scolia trifasciata (Fabricius, 1793)
  • Elis trifasciatus (Fabricius, 1793)
  • Campsomeris trifasciata (Fabricius 1793)
  • Colpa alexandri Lepeletier, 1845

}}

Dielis trifasciata, also known as the three-banded scoliid wasp, is a species in the family Scoliidae.

Description and identification

Dielis trifasciata typically have a body length of {{convert|10|-|15|mm}}, though males of the subspecies D. t. nassauensis can reach up to {{convert|19|mm}}. The females have yellow bands on the three anterior abdominal segments. These bands are broad in the nominate subspecies, D. t. trifasciata but very narrow in the subspecies D. t. nassauensis. In males, the last three abdominal segments are black, and the scutellum has a single yellow band. The males of D. t. trifasciata are distinguished from allied species in part by the extensively yellow clypeus.

Biology

These parasitic wasps lay eggs on larvae of the scarab Phyllophaga portoricensis. Adult scoliids feed on nectar and possibly pollen.

Distribution

Dielis trifasciata is present in southern Florida, the Bahamas, and in most of the Greater Antilles.

Subspecies

There are two subspecies of D. trifasciata:

Gallery

Dielis trifasciata nassauensis. Little San Salvadore, April (24004965867).jpg|D. trifasciata nassauensis female in the Bahamas.

Dielis trifasciata nassauensis (14466667).jpg|D. trifasciata nassauensis male in the Bahamas.

Campsomeris trifasciata, Arthur Marshall Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge, Boynton Beach, Florida.jpg|D. trifasciata trifasciata female in Florida.

Scoliidae. Dielis trifasciata. Male (25762495926).jpg|D. trifasciata trifasciata male in Cuba.

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite book |last=Holm |first=Heather |date=2021 |title=Wasps: Their Biology, Diversity, and Role as Beneficial Insects and Pollinators of Native Plants |chapter=Chapter 10 Scoliidae: Scoliid Wasps |location=Minnetonka, MN |publisher=Pollination Press LLC |pages=214–229 |isbn=9780991356317}}

{{cite web |url= https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/IN/IN74500.pdf |title= Scoliid Wasps of Florida, Campsomeris, Scolia and Trielis spp. (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Scoliidae) |last= Grissell |first=Eric E. |date= 2007 |website= Featured Creatures, DPI Entomology Circulars 179 and 185 |publisher=University of Florida Entomology and Nematology Department, UF/IFAS Extension |access-date=30 October 2015}}

{{cite journal | last = Osten |first = T. |date = 2005 | title= Checkliste der Dolchwespen der Welt (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Scoliidae). Teil 1: Proscoliinae und Scoliinae: Campsomerini. Teil 2: Scoliinae: Scoliini. Teil 3: Literatur | trans-title= Checklist of the Scoliidae of the World. Part 1: Proscoliinae and Scoliinae: Campsomerini. Part 2: Scoliinae: Scoliini. Part 3: Literature |language= de |journal= Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Augsburg |url=https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Ber-Naturf-Ges-Augsburg_062_2005_0001-0062.pdf |volume=62 |issue= 220–221 |pages= 1–62|access-date=2023-07-17}}

{{cite journal |last= Bradley |first=James Chester |date=1928 |title=The Species of Campsomeris (Hymenoptera-Scoliidae) of the plumipes Group, Inhabiting the United States, the Greater Antilles, and the Bahama Islands |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4063998 |journal=Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia |volume=80 |pages=313–337 |jstor=4063998 |access-date=2023-07-17}}

{{cite journal |last=Wolcott |first=George N. |date= 1948 |title=Insects of Puerto Rico |url= http://antbase.org/ants/publications/13389/13389.pdf|journal= Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico |volume=32 |issue=4 |pages= [http://antbase.org/ants/publications/13389/13389_0855.pdf 855] |access-date=30 October 2015}}

{{cite book |editor-last1=Krombein |editor-first1=Karl V. |editor-last2=Hurd |editor-first2=Paul D. Jr. |editor-last3=Smith |editor-first3=David R. |editor-last4=Burks |editor-first4=B.D. |chapter=Scoliidae |last=Krombein |first=Karl V. |date=1979 |title=Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico |volume= 2. Apocrita (Aculeata) |url= |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press |page=1316}}

{{cite journal |last=Krombein |first=Karl V. |date=1953 |title= The Wasps and Bees of the Bimini Island Group, Bahamas, British West Indies (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) |url=http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstream/handle/2246/4931/N1633.pdf?sequence=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304074001/http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstream/handle/2246/4931/N1633.pdf?sequence=1 | archive-date=4 March 2016 | journal=American Museum Novitates |issue=1633 |pages=1–29 |access-date=30 October 2015}}

{{cite bioRxiv |last1=Khouri |first1=Z. |last2=Gillung |first2=J.P. |last3=Kimsey |first3=L.S. |date=2022 |title=The evolutionary history of mammoth wasps (Hymenoptera: Scoliidae) |biorxiv=10.1101/2022.01.24.474473}}

}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q22286989}}

Category:Parasitic wasps

Category:Insects described in 1793

Category:Scoliidae

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