Diffa
{{EngvarB|date=July 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Diffa
|other_name =
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|settlement_type =Urban Commune
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|pushpin_map =Niger
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
|pushpin_mapsize =300
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Niger
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Niger}}
|subdivision_type1 = Region
|subdivision_name1 = Diffa Region
|subdivision_type2 =Department
|subdivision_name2 = Diffa Department|
|subdivision_type3 =Urban Commune
|subdivision_name3 = Diffa
|
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|unit_pref =Imperial
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|area_total_km2 = 355.4
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|population_as_of =2012 census
|population_footnotes =[http://www.citypopulation.de/Niger.html Population figures from citypopulation.de], citing [http://www.stat-niger.org/ (2012) Institut National de la Statistique du Niger].
|population_note =
|population_total =56,437
|population_urban =39,960
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|timezone =WAT
|utc_offset = +1
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|coordinates = {{coord|13|18|53|N|12|37|4|E|region:NE|display=inline}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 285
|elevation_ft = 938
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Diffa is a city and Urban Commune in the extreme southeast of Niger, near the border with Nigeria. It is the administrative seat of both Diffa Region, and the smaller Diffa Department.Geels, Jolijn, (2006) Bradt Travel Guide - Niger, pgs. 229-31Idrissa, Abdourahmane & Decalo, Samuel, Historical Dictionary of Niger (4th ed.). Scarecrow Press, Boston & Folkestone, (2012) {{ISBN|0-8108-3136-8}} {{as of|2012}}, the commune had a total population of 56,437 people.{{cite web|url=http://www.stat-niger.org/statistique/file/Annuaires_Statistiques/Annuaire_ins_2011/population.pdf|title=Annuaires_Statistiques|publisher=Institut National de la Statistique du Niger|access-date=2 May 2013}}
History
In 2002, it was the centre of the first military uprising in the country since President Tandja Mamadou instituted civilian rule; the uprising led to a government crackdown against the civilian press.[http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=33269 NIGER: Army mutineers free civilian hostages]. 2 August 2002 (IRIN)[http://cpj.org/2003/03/attacks-on-the-press-2002-niger.php Attacks on the Press 2002: Niger]. Committee to Protect Journalists. 31 March 2003[https://archive.today/20110522150430/http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2002-08/a-2002-08-01-30-Niger-s.cfm Niger's Army Pursuing Mutinous Soldiers]. Voice of America. 1 August 2002
= Nigerian refugees =
In recent years, refugees from Nigeria fleeing violence from Boko Haram have settled in Diffa and surrounding area.{{Cite web
| last = Damon
| first = Arwa
| title = Where are Nigeria's missing girls? On the hunt for Boko Haram
| work = CNN.com
| access-date = 12 June 2014
| date = 11 June 2014
| url = http://www.cnn.com/2014/06/10/world/africa/boko-haram-hunt-arwa-damon/index.html?iid=article_sidebar
}}
Geography
Diffa is situated on the north bank of the Komadougou Yobe river; the river's seasonal floodplain lies immediately to the south and east. Much of the riverbank is lined with gardens and small allotments which grow the town's well-known red peppers. The town is bisected in an arc by the Route Nationale 1 road; the eastern part of town is centred on the Grand Marché, which also acts as the transport hub for the city.
=Climate=
Diffa has a hot climate with a wet and dry season. On 7 September 1978, Diffa recorded a temperature of {{convert|49.5|C|F}}, which is the highest temperature to have ever been recorded in Niger.{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180506213909/https://unfccc.int/files/national_reports/non-annex_i_natcom/submitted_natcom/application/pdf/nernc3.pdf |archive-date=6 May 2018 |url=https://unfccc.int/files/national_reports/non-annex_i_natcom/submitted_natcom/application/pdf/nernc3.pdf |title=Troisieme Communication Nationale A La Conference Des Parties De La Conventioncadre Des Nations Unies Sur Les Changements Climatiques |publisher=Republique de Niger |page=8 |access-date=16 April 2022}}
Architecture
=Sports buildings=
=Religious buildings=
Transport
Diffa marks the eastern end of the paved section of Route Nationale 1, the main east-west highway across Niger, although the section between Zinder and Diffa is only partially paved in places. RN1 continues north to N'guigmi more than 100 km. Maïné-Soroa, the other major town of the Region, lies less than 100 km to the west of Diffa. The border with Nigeria, at the Nigerian town of Duji, is 5.5 km to the south of Diffa. Diffa Airport lies to the north of the town.
Gallery
File:Conseil de ville Diffa.JPG|Headquarters of the Regional council
File:School gate diffa niger 2006.jpg|A school in Diffa
File:Diffa palais de Justice.JPG|The Palais de Justice
References
{{Reflist}}
{{coord|13|18|53|N|12|37|4|E|region:NE_type:city|display=title}}
{{Communes of Niger}}
{{Authority control}}