Dighinala Upazila
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Dighinala
| native_name = দীঘিনালা
| settlement_type = Upazila
| image_skyline =
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Skyline of Dighinala, Bangladesh
| image_map = Dighinala in Chattogram division (Bangladesh).svg
| coordinates = {{coord|23|{{#expr:.2583*60 round 1}}|N|92|{{#expr:.0583*60 round 1}}|E|type:city_region:BD|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Bangladesh}}
| subdivision_type1 = Division
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name1 = Chittagong
| subdivision_name2 = Khagrachhari
| leader_title = Chairman
| leader_name = Vacant
| leader_name1 =
| area_total_km2 = 694.11
| area_metro_km2 =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_ft =
| population_total = 115440
| population_as_of = 2022
| population_footnotes = {{Cite book |url=https://bbs.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bbs.portal.gov.bd/page/b343a8b4_956b_45ca_872f_4cf9b2f1a6e0/2024-01-31-15-51-b53c55dd692233ae401ba013060b9cbb.pdf |title=National Report |date=November 2023 |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |isbn=978-9844752016 |series=Population and Housing Census 2022 |volume=1 |location=Dhaka |pages=397}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| website = {{URL|http://www.dighinala.khagrachhari.gov.bd/}}
| footnotes =
| timezone = BST
| utc_offset = +6
}}
Dighinala ({{langx|bn|দীঘিনালা}}) is an upazila of Khagrachari District{{citation
|author=Atikur Rahman
|chapter=Dighinala Upazila
|chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Dighinala_Upazila
|title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |editor=Sirajul Islam |editor2=Ahmed A. Jamal |publisher=Asiatic Society of Bangladesh |year=2012 |edition=Second}} in the Division of Chittagong, Bangladesh.
History
Dighinala, the biggest upazila of Khagrachhari zila in respect of area, came into existence in 1916 as a thana and was upgraded to upazila in 1984. It is said that in the long past, Tripura Maharaja Govinda Manikya Bahadur Debbarma dug a big pond (meaning Dighi in Bangla) by the side of a canal (meaning Nala in Bangla). This upazila was under Tripura Kingdom used to known as "Reangdesh" {{Cite web |url=https://www.kalerkantho.com/english/online/special/2022/09/10/38991|title= Dighinala: King Manikya's Dighi(lake)}}
It is generally believed that the upazila might have originated its name from above two words Dighi and Nala.{{Cite web|url=http://www.bbs.gov.bd/site/page/47856ad0-7e1c-4aab-bd78-892733bc06eb/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8|title=বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো}}
Geography
Dighinala Upazila (Khagrachhari district) area 694.11 km2, located in between 23°04' and 23°44' north latitudes and in between 91°56' and 92°11' east longitudes. It is a hilly area. It is bounded by tripura state of India on the north, langadu upazila on the south, baghaichhari upazila on the east, Panchhari and Khagrachhari Sadar upazilas and Tripura state on the west. Golamoon, Karmi Mura, Lutiban, Kuradia hills are notable.
Demographics
{{bar box
|title=Religions in Dighinala Upazila (2022){{Cite book |url=http://nsds.bbs.gov.bd/storage/files/1/Publications/PHCensus/Chattaogram/khagrachhari%20District%20Report.pdf |title=Population and Housing Census 2022 - District Report: Khagrachhari |date=June 2024 |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |isbn=978-984-475-245-0 |series= District Series |location=Dhaka |pages=}}
|titlebar=#Fcd116
|left1=Religion
|right1=Percent
|float=left
|width=290px
|bars=
{{bar percent|Buddhism|gold|54.54}}
{{bar percent|Islam|green|35.70}}
{{bar percent|Hinduism|darkorange|9.41}}
{{bar percent|Christianity|dodgerblue|0.33}}
{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.02}}
}}
As of the 2022 Bangladeshi census, Dighinala upazila had a population of 115,440. The ethnic population was 70,420 (61.00%), of which Chakma were 61,618 and Tripura 8,523.
{{Pie chart
|thumb = left
|caption = Ethnicity in Dighinala (2022)https://bbs.gov.bd/site/page/2888a55d-d686-4736-bad0-54b70462afda/-
|label1 = Chakma |value1 = 53.38
|color1 = yellow
|label2 = Bengali |value2 = 39.00
|color2 = green
|label3 = Tripura
|value3 = 7.38
|color3 = orange
|label4 = Others
|value4 = 0.24
|color4 = black
}}
Administration
UNO: Md. Mamunur Rashid.{{cite web
| script-title=bn:উপজেলা নির্বাহী অফিসার
| url = https://www.khagrachhari.gov.bd/bn/site/view/employee_list/7-%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%20%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%80%20%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D
| date = 2024-08-26
| archiveurl = https://archive.today/20240826111840/https://www.khagrachhari.gov.bd/bn/site/view/employee_list/7-%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%20%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%80%20%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D
| archivedate = 2024-08-26 }}
Dighinala Upazila is divided into five union parishads: Babuchhara, Boalkhali, Dighinala, Kabakhali, and Merung. The union parishads are subdivided into 20 mauzas and 245 villages.{{cite web |url=http://www.bbs.gov.bd/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/District%20Statistics/Khagrachori.pdf |url-status=dead |title=District Statistics 2011: Khagrachhari |author= |website=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113184825/http://www.bbs.gov.bd/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/District%20Statistics/Khagrachori.pdf |archive-date=13 November 2014 |access-date=14 July 2014}}
Economy
Main sources of income Agriculture 65.53%, non-agricultural labourer 8.51%, commerce 9.70%, service 5.01%, construction 0.42%, religious service 0.20%, rent and remittance 0.10% and others 10.53%.{{citation needed|date=December 2023}}
Ownership of agricultural land Landowner 46.96%, landless 53.04%; agricultural landowner: urban 25.85% and rural 50.57%.{{citation needed|date=December 2023}}
Education
Literacy rate and educational institutions Average literacy 47.5%; male 56.1%, female 38%. Educational institutions: Choto Merung High School, DIGHINALA BORADOM HIGH SCHOOL, Dighinala Government College, Dighinala Government High School, Dighinala Model Girls' School, Hashinpur High School, Anath Ashram Abashik High School, Babuchhara High School, Udal Bagan High School, Rasik Nagar Dakhil Madrasa.Trabonia high school
Transport
Communication facilities Pucca road 91 km, semi-pucca road 34 km, mud road 280 km.{{fact|date=December 2023}}
Extinct or nearly extinct traditional transport Bullock cart. Connected to the zila headquarters by metalled roads. Bus, minibus, three wheelers ply over the upazila. Chander Gari (local four wheeled jeep) is a popular transport used to ply in the hill area of upazila.
Points of interest
- Sajek
- 10 No. Jhorna
- Suspension Bridge
- The Dhigi