Digital Infrastructure for Knowledge Sharing
{{Short description|Indian national digital education platform}}
{{Orphan|date=May 2025}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}}
{{Infobox software
| name = DIKSHA
| logo =
| caption = DIKSHA web portal (2025)
| author = NCERT
| developer = Ministry of Education, Government of India
| released = {{Start date and age|2017|09|05}}
| programming language = Java; Node.js (Sunbird micro‑services)
| operating system = Cross‑platform (Web, Android, iOS)
| language = 36 Indian languages and 7 foreign languages
| genre = Learning management system; OER repository
| license = MIT (platform)
Various Creative Commons licences for content
| website = {{URL|https://diksha.gov.in}}
}}
DIKSHA (Digital Knowledge Sharing Infrastructure) is the Government of India's national digital platform for school education. Built and maintained by the NCERT under the aegis of the Ministry of Education (MoE), it delivers open educational resources (OER), large‑scale teacher professional development, analytics and a suite of interoperable digital services in 36 Indian languages.{{cite web |title=DIKSHA – National Digital Infrastructure for Teachers |url=https://www.india.gov.in/spotlight/diksha-national-digital-infrastructure-teachers |website=National Portal of India |access-date=9 May 2025}}
The platform was declared India's "One Nation, One Digital Platform" for school education in May 2020 as part of the PM e‑Vidya programme announced during the COVID-19 pandemic.{{cite web |title=Digital education tools (Rajya Sabha reply) |url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetailm.aspx?PRID=1845455 |website=Press Information Bureau |date=27 July 2022 |access-date=9 May 2025}}
History
- September 2017 – Strategy paper for the National Teacher Platform released by then HRD Minister Prakash Javadekar; public launch on 5 September 2017 (Teachers' Day) by Vice‑President M. Venkaiah Naidu.{{cite web |title=Vice President launches DIKSHA platform |url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1512499 |website=Press Information Bureau |date=5 September 2017 |access-date=9 May 2025}}
- May 2020 – Integrated into PM e‑Vidya as the core digital pillar during nationwide school closures.{{cite web |title=Steps taken by Government to promote IT-based education |url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1737693 |website=Press Information Bureau |date=14 September 2020 |access-date=9 May 2025}}
- July 2021 – Identified by the Prime Minister as a foundational building block of the National Digital Education Architecture (NDEAR).{{cite web |title=Technical learning facilities (Lok Sabha reply) |url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1783481 |website=Press Information Bureau |date=20 December 2021 |access-date=9 May 2025}}
- April 2025 – 6,600 Energised textbooks and over 10,000 QR‑linked resources showcased at the YUGM Conclave.{{cite web |title=Prime Minister's address at YUGM Conclave |url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2125106 |website=Press Information Bureau |date=29 April 2025 |access-date=9 May 2025}}
Architecture
DIKSHA runs on Sunbird—an MIT‑licensed micro‑services stack of more than 100 building blocks created for internet‑scale learning platforms.{{cite web |title=Sunbird – Open-source learning platform |url=https://www.sunbird.org/ |access-date=9 May 2025}}
- Federated identities and Single-Sign-On
- Interoperability via LTI, QR codes, and NDEAR registries
- Real-time analytics dashboards
Features
class="wikitable"
! Capability !! Description | |
Energised textbooks | Print textbooks from NCERT and 25 state boards carry QR codes that open aligned digital assets on DIKSHA (videos, simulations, worksheets). |
VidyaDaan crowdsourcing | Programme inviting stakeholders to donate e‑content. Over 300,000 resources curated.{{cite news |title=Govt launches VidyaDaan 2.0 to strengthen e-learning content |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/news/story/indian-govt-launched-vidyadaan-2-0-on-diksha-used-by-cbse-ncert-to-strengthen-e-learning-content-1669908-2020-04-22 |work=India Today |date=22 April 2020 |access-date=9 May 2025}} |
Teacher professional development | Massive open online courses. The NISHTHA series has issued 14 million certificates. |
Accessibility suite | Includes 3,520 ISL videos, 10,000-word dictionary, audiobooks and screen-reader compatibility. |
Analytics dashboards | Provides metrics by state, district, school and user. |
Adoption and usage
- Adopted by all 36 States and UTs, CBSE, NIOS and Kendriya Vidyalaya.{{cite news |title=DIKSHA adopted by all states, trains millions of teachers |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/tech-news-technology/ekstep-foundation-shankar-maruwada-interview-ai-9351382/ |work=The Indian Express |date=3 September 2024 |access-date=9 May 2025}}
- As of July 2022: 5.8 billion sessions, 3.8 billion hits, 292,000 live contents.
- During March–October 2020: 10 billion page views, 450 million QR scans.{{cite web |title=Compilation of COVID-19 digital education activities |url=https://www.education.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/DOSEL_COMPILATION_ON_COVID_ACTIVITIES.pdf |website=Ministry of Education |date=30 November 2020 |access-date=9 May 2025}}
Related initiatives
- PM eVIDYA – Broadcasts DIKSHA content on 12 DTH channels.{{cite web |title=Providing digital facilities to students |url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetailm.aspx?PRID=1844731 |website=Press Information Bureau |date=25 July 2022 |access-date=9 May 2025}}
- iGOT-DIKSHA – Separate DIKSHA instance for training frontline workers.{{cite news |title=Govt uses iGOT-DIKSHA to train health workers |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/ht-insight/public-health/employees-and-mental-health-carrying-forward-covid-19-activities-in-mental-health-to-present-normalcy-101690782796771.html |work=Hindustan Times |date=5 November 2023 |access-date=9 May 2025}}
Licensing
- NCERT textbooks: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
- VidyaDaan content: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 by default{{cite web |title=DIKSHA – Terms of Use |url=https://diksha.gov.in/term-of-use.html |access-date=9 May 2025}}
Challenges
Persistent issues include:
- Urban–rural digital divide
- Varied digital literacy
- Inconsistent quality of contributed content
- Infrastructure scaling for peak demand{{cite journal |last1=Roul |first1=R. |last2=Mohalik |first2=R. |year=2025 |title=Quality of e-contents on DIKSHA platform |journal=International Education and Research Journal |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=1–8 |doi=10.21276/IERJ259419960332|doi-broken-date=1 July 2025 }}{{cite journal |last1=Kumar |first1=P. |last2=Rao |first2=S. |year=2020 |title=Quality evaluation of e-content |journal=International Journal of Educational Research and Technology |volume=11 |issue=3 |pages=75–82}}
Future roadmap
The 2024–2027 roadmap includes:
- Adaptive learning technologies
- Enhanced offline features
- Expanded vocational training content{{cite report |title=India Report: Digital Education |publisher=Ministry of Education |year=2024 |url=https://www.education.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/India_Report_Digital_Education_0.pdf |access-date=9 May 2025}}
See also
{{Portal|India}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Official website|https://diksha.gov.in}}
- [https://github.com/Sunbird-Ed Sunbird source code]
- {{URL|https://www.ndear.gov.in}}
{{Education in India}}
Category:Government schemes in India
Category:Indian educational websites