Digital Underground

{{Use American English|date=August 2023}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}

{{short description|American alternative hip hop group}}

{{Infobox musical artist

| name = Digital Underground

| image = Digital Underground in 1992.webp

| caption = Digital Underground in 1992

| alias =

| origin = Oakland, California, U.S.

| genre = {{hlist|West Coast hip hop|alternative hip hop|funk

}}

| years_active = 1987–present

| label = {{flatlist|

}}

| current_members =

| past_members =

}}

Digital Underground is an American alternative hip hop group from Oakland, California. Its lineup grows with each album and tour.

Digital Underground's leader and mainstay was Gregory "Shock G" Jacobs (also known as Humpty Hump). Shock G formed the group in 1987 with Tampa hip-hop radio deejay Kenneth "Kenny-K" Waters and Jimi "Chopmaster J" Dright of Berkeley, California.{{cite web |title=Kenny K - Tampa Hip-Hop dot Com v2.0 |url=http://www.tampahiphop.com/kenny.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040608155756/http://www.tampahiphop.com/kenny.php |archive-date=June 8, 2004 |access-date=August 11, 2010 |publisher=Tampahiphop.com}}

Heavily influenced by the various funk bands of the 1970s, Digital Underground sampled such music frequently, which became a defining element of West Coast rap. As "Rackadelic", Jacobs designed album covers and cartoon-laced liner notes, in homage to Parliament-Funkadelic album designs. Digital Underground is also notable for launching the career of member Tupac Shakur, as well as spinning off side projects and solo acts including Raw Fusion, Saafir, and singer Mystic.{{cite web|url=http://www.vh1.com/artists/az/digital_underground/bio.jhtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021030135435/http://www.vh1.com/artists/az/digital_underground/bio.jhtml |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 30, 2002 |title=Digital Underground | View the Music Artists Biography Online |publisher=VH1.com |date=August 25, 1963 |access-date=August 11, 2010}}

Following the release of their "Doowutchyalike" single and video in the summer of 1989, the band gained popularity with their song "The Humpty Dance" in 1990. Digital Underground toured nearly every year until 2008; this consisted of live shows in Europe, Japan, Canada, Australia, and the U.S. While the group's origins lay mostly in Oakland and Berkeley, California, various characters and voices from around the U.S and UK appeared on the band's albums. Shock G and Money-B were the only individuals to appear on every album. Other recurring key contributors were David "DJ Fuze" Elliot, and deejay/producer Jeremy "J-Beats" Jackson, who both assisted Jacobs in developing the sound.

Shock G died in 2021, but Digital Underground continues to tour.

History

=Formation=

Jacobs spent most of his youth in Tampa, Florida and New York City. Founded in 1987, the group's image was originally more militant, and was intended to be a tribute to social activists The Black Panthers. However, when groups like Public Enemy and N.W.A rose to prominence, Jacobs chose to take the image in a more whimsical and upbeat direction.

=''Sex Packets''=

Sex Packets, the group's debut album, was released in early 1990 following the success of their two previous singles, which were included on the album. "Doowutchyalike," a moderate club hit, debuted the previous year, followed in January by the more successful song "The Humpty Dance", a humorous dance number that reached #11 on the Billboard Hot 100, #7 on the R&B charts, and #1 on the Billboard Rap Singles chart. It was rapped by Shock G's alter ego Humpty Hump, and featured a drum track with over 50 confirmed usages in other songs. Sex Packets features P-Funk samples, jazz-influenced interludes, and a combination of samples and live instrumentation, earning it positive reviews and platinum sales.

=''This Is an EP Release''=

This Is an EP Release is the RIAA Gold certified second Digital Underground release, from which two songs, "Tie the Knot" and "Same Song" were featured in the film Nothing But Trouble starring Dan Aykroyd, Chevy Chase, Demi Moore, and John Candy. "Tie The Knot," features jazzy piano tracks and a comedic interpretation of "Bridal Chorus". "Same Song" has an organ solo and improvised organ bits throughout the song, making it one of hip hop's first singles to successfully integrate live instrumentation with music samples. Tupac Shakur made his debut on the latter song and portrayed an African king in the video. Tupac also can be heard joking around on the remixed version of "The Way We Swing" as a background vocalist, adding humorous ad-libs between the verses. Tupac first began to appear on stage with the group as one of its dancers and "hype men".

=''Sons of the P''=

The group's second full album featured two singles, "No Nose Job" and "Kiss You Back", the latter of which featured multi-layered choruses and background vocals sung by Boni Boyer, who briefly worked with Digital Underground shortly after her stint with Prince's Sign of the Times/Love Sexy band.{{Cite news|url= http://www.discomusic.com/people-more/1552_0_11_0_C/|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20031028204648/http://www.discomusic.com/people-more/1552_0_11_0_C/|url-status= dead|archive-date= October 28, 2003|title= Boni Boyer (Bonita Louisa Boyer)|author= Bernard Lopez|publisher= DiscoMusic.com|date= December 4, 1996}} Despite the fact that a choir of singers were portrayed in the video, the actual studio singing was exclusively Boni on all tracks, excluding the male voices.{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/artist/Boni+Boyer |title=Boni Boyer - Bio, CDs and Vinyl at Discogs |publisher=Discogs.com |access-date=August 11, 2010}} It has been mistakenly reported that "Kiss You Back" was co-written and co-performed by George Clinton,{{cite web|url=http://www.answers.com/topic/digital-underground |title=Digital Underground: Information from |publisher=Answers.com |access-date=August 11, 2010}} but his name appears in the writers credit due to a sample of "(Not Just) Knee Deep" by Funkadelic being used. He did, however, actively participate in the writing and recording of the title track "Sons of the P", which he also contributed vocals to, and which marked one of the earliest studio guest appearances by Clinton on a Hip Hop release,{{cite web|last=Huff |first=Quentin B. |url=http://www.popmatters.com/pm/column/we-dont-die-we-multiply-heartbeat-props |title=We Don't Die, We Multiply: Heartbeat Props < PopMatters |publisher=Popmatters.com |access-date=August 11, 2010}} which is preceded only by Kurtis Blow's "Magilla Gorilla" released in 1986.{{cite web |url=http://www.tunegenie.com/bio/MN0000116388/kurtis-blow/ |title=Artist Info: Kurtis Blow |publisher=Tunegenie.com |date=August 9, 1959 |access-date=August 11, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120630093646/http://www.tunegenie.com/bio/MN0000116388/kurtis-blow/ |archive-date=June 30, 2012 }} Both the album and the "Kiss You Back" single were each certified Gold by the RIAA.

=''The Body-Hat Syndrome''=

With the leading single "The Return of the Crazy One," and its accompanying X-rated video, which was reworked for public consumption, gaining positive feedback, the rest of The Body-Hat Syndrome unfurled to less than outstanding crossover commercial acclaim. The album's second single, an anti-racism cultural awareness politico called "Wussup Wit the Luv," featured a solo from Funkadelic guitarist Michael Hampton, as well as a verse and video appearance from Tupac Shakur. This would be the last time Tupac appeared on any Digital Underground release, while lead rappers Saafir and Clee were added to the band's lineup. This album also features "The Humpty Dance Awards", the group's humorous shout-out to the artists who sampled the Humpty Dance prior to 1993.

=''Future Rhythm''=

Future Rhythm, the group's fourth full album, would be their first independent release, including two songs that were featured in the Wayans brothers' film Don't Be a Menace to South Central While Drinking Your Juice in the Hood: "Food Fight", featuring Del tha Funkee Homosapien, and "We Got More" with Luniz. The album also contains an early performance from rapper Sly Boogy, while he was still a member of the Black Spooks, who appeared on the song "Fool Get a Clue."{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/artist/Black+Spooks |title=Black Spooks - Bio, CDs and Vinyl at Discogs |publisher=Discogs.com |access-date=August 11, 2010}}

=''Who Got the Gravy?''=

In 1998, eight years after the group's first album, Digital Underground released Who Got the Gravy?, which reached #91 on the Top 200 R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts. Digital Underground being a West Coast act, the album intentionally featured several East Coast rappers at a time when the East vs. West rivalry was active, in an attempt to both ignore and ridicule it. The guests included New York City natives Big Pun, Biz Markie and KRS-One, and introduced Whuteva and Stylez, while also introducing west coast bay area newcomers Esinchill and female emcee Mystic.

=''..Cuz A D.U. Party Don't Stop!''=

Digital Underground's final studio album, ..Cuz a D.U. Party Don't Stop!, was released on May 20, 2008, although a substantial portion of it was recorded at a live show from 2005. Shortly before its release, the group embarked on an indefinite hiatus. Money-B has stated that Shock G expressed interest in writing a book and exploring music that the latter would deem unfit for the Digital Underground name.[http://blogcritics.org/music/article/interview-with-digital-undergrounds-money-b/ Interview with Digital Underground's Money-B] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916085024/http://blogcritics.org/music/article/interview-with-digital-undergrounds-money-b/ |date=September 16, 2012 }} blogcritics.org. July 31, 2009. Retrieved on 2010-11-08.

On May 18, 2010, The Greenlight EP was released, which features some previously unreleased Digital Underground tracks.[http://mvremix.com/urban_blogs/2010/04/23/digital-underground-the-greenlight-ep-features-previously-unreleased-tracks-and-releases-may-18th/ Digital Underground – The Greenlight EP features previously unreleased tracks, and releases May 18th] mvremix.com. April 23, 2010. Retrieved on 2011-01-16.

Discography

=Albums=

=EPs=

=Soundtracks=

=Compilations=

=Singles=

class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" border="1"
rowspan="2"| Year

! rowspan="2"| Single

! colspan="8"| Peak position

! rowspan="2"| Album

width="35"| US
{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/300941/digital-underground/chart?f=379 |title=Digital Underground - US Hot 100 |publisher=billboard.com |access-date=March 19, 2015}}

! width="35"| US R&B
{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/300941/digital-underground/chart?f=367 |title=Digital Underground - US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs |publisher=billboard.com |access-date=March 19, 2015}}

! width="35"| US Dance
{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/300941/digital-underground/chart?f=359 |title=Digital Underground - US Dance Club Songs |publisher=billboard.com |access-date=March 19, 2015}}

! width="35"| US Radio
{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/300941/digital-underground/chart?f=350 |title=Digital Underground - US Radio Songs |publisher=billboard.com |access-date=March 19, 2015}}

! width="35"| AUS
{{cite book|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|title=Australia's Music Charts 1988-2010|year=2011|publisher=Moonlight Publishing|location=Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia}}{{cite web | url = https://www.bubblingdownunder.com/2021/10/week-commencing-22-october-1990.html| title=Bubbling Down Under |website=bubblingdownunder|date = October 22, 2021|access-date = October 23, 2021}}

! width="35"| NZ
{{cite web|url=https://charts.nz/search.asp?cat=s&artist=Digital+Underground&artist_search=starts&title=&title_search=starts |title=Digital Underground - New Zealand Chart |publisher=charts.nz |access-date=March 19, 2015 }}

! width="35"| NL
{{cite web|url=http://dutchcharts.nl/search.asp?cat=s&artist=Digital+Underground&artist_search=starts&title=&title_search=starts |title=Digital Underground - Dutch chart |publisher=dutchcharts.nl |access-date=March 19, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426141149/http://dutchcharts.nl/search.asp?cat=s&artist=Digital+Underground&artist_search=starts&title=&title_search=starts |archive-date=April 26, 2015 }}

! width="35"| UK
{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/25627/DIGITAL-UNDERGROUND/ |title=Digital Underground - UK Chart |publisher=The Official Charts Company |access-date=March 19, 2015}}

1988

! scope="row" | "Underwater Rimes"

| align="center"| —

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| align="left" rowspan="6" |Sex Packets

1989

! scope="row" | "Doowutchyalike"

| align="center"| —

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| align="center"| —

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| 79

rowspan="4"|1990

! scope="row" | "The Humpty Dance"

| align="center"| 11

| align="center"| 7

| align="center"| 20

| align="center"| —

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| align="center"| —

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| 80

scope="row" | "Doowutchyalike (Remix) / Packet Man"

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| 29

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| 139

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scope="row" | "Packet Man (The C.J. Mackintosh Remixes)" (Europe only)

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scope="row" | "Freaks of the Industry" (US promo only)

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rowspan="3"|1991

! scope="row" | "Same Song"

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| 15

| align="center"| 61

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| 52

| align="left" rowspan="2" |This Is An E.P. Release

scope="row" | "Nuttin' Nis Funky" (US only)

| align="center"| —

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scope="row" | "Kiss You Back"

| align="center"| 40

| align="center"| 13

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| 50

| align="center"| 97

| align="center"| 31

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| —

| align="left" rowspan="2" |Sons Of The P

1992

! scope="row" | "No Nose Job"

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| 28

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| 42

| align="center"| —

1993

! scope="row" | "The Return of the Crazy One"

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| 77

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| —

| align="left" rowspan="2" |The "Body-Hat" Syndrome

1994

! scope="row" | "Wussup Wit The Luv"

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| 99

| align="center"| —

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rowspan="2"|1996

! scope="row" | "Oregano Flow"

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| 75

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| —

| align="left" rowspan="2" |Future Rhythm

scope="row" | "Walk Real Kool" (US only)

| align="center"| —

| align="center"| 95

| align="center"| —

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rowspan="2"|1998

! scope="row" | "Wind Me Up" (US promo only)

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| align="center"| —

| align="center"| —

| align="left" rowspan="2" |Who Got The Gravy

scope="row" | "The Mission" (US promo only)

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| align="center"| —

align="center" colspan="14" style="font-size:8pt"| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released.

=Videos=

  • "Doowutchyalike" (1989)
  • "The Humpty Dance" (1990)
  • "Doowutchyalike" (video remix) (1990)
  • "Same Song" (1991)
  • "Kiss You Back" (1991)
  • "No Nose Job" (1992)
  • "Wussup Wit the Luv" (1993)
  • "Return of the Crazy One" (1994)
  • "Oregano Flow" (1996)
  • "Walk Real Kool" (1996)
  • "Wind Me Up" (1998)

=DVDs=

  • Tupac Shakur: Thug Angel: The Life of an Outlaw (2000)
  • Tupac: Resurrection (2003)
  • Digital Underground: Raw and Uncut (2004)
  • One Nation Under a Groove (2005)

References

{{Reflist}}