Digital and Intelligence Service
{{short description|Digital warfare branch of the Singapore Armed Forces}}
{{Use Singapore English|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = Digital and Intelligence Service
| native_name = {{nobold|{{native name|ms|Perkhidmatan Digital dan Perisikan}}
{{native name|zh|国防数码防卫与情报军部队|italics=off}}
{{native name|ta|மின்னிலக்க, உளவுத்துறைப் படை|italics=off}}}}
| image = Digital and Intelligence Service Crest.png
| image_size = 200px
| alt = Crest of the Digital and Intelligence Service
| caption = Crest of the Digital and Intelligence Service
| start_date = {{start date and age|df=y|2022|10|28}}
| disbanded =
| country = {{flag|Singapore}}
| branch =
| type = Cyber force
| role = Hybrid warfare
| size =
| command_structure = Singapore Armed Forces
| garrison =
| garrison_label =
| nickname =
| motto = "Defend and Dominate"
| colors =
| colors_label =
| march = "Digital and Intelligence Service March"
| mascot =
| anniversaries =
| equipment =
| equipment_label =
| battles =
| battles_label =
| decorations =
| battle_honours =
| battle_honours_label =
| website = [https://www.mindef.gov.sg/oms/discareers/index.html Official website]
| current_commander =
| commander1 = Tharman Shanmugaratnam
| commander1_label = President of Singapore
| commander2 = Chan Chun Sing{{cite web |title=Leadership Biographies |url=https://www.mindef.gov.sg/web/portal/mindef/about-us/leadership-biographies |website=Ministry of Defence (Singapore) |access-date=24 May 2025 |date=24 May 2025}}
| commander2_label = Minister for Defence
| commander3 = VADM Aaron Beng
| commander3_label = Chief of Defence Force
| commander4 = MG Lee Yi-Jin
| commander4_label = Chief of Digital and Intelligence Service/Director Military Intelligence
| commander5 = RADM Yong Wei Hsiung{{cite web |title=Digital and Intelligence Service HQ|url=https://www.sgdi.gov.sg/ministries/mindef/departments/saf/departments/dis-hq |website=Singapore Government Directory | access-date=24 May 2025 |date=18 Mar 2025}}
| commander5_label = Chief of Staff, Digital and Intelligence Staff
| commander6 = ME6 Noh Kok Tiong
| commander6_label = Chief Expert, Digital and Intelligence Service
| notable_commanders =
| identification_symbol = 150px
| identification_symbol_label = Flag
| identification_symbol_2 = 150px
| identification_symbol_2_label = Logo
| identification_symbol_3 =
| identification_symbol_3_label =
}}
The Digital and Intelligence Service (DIS) is the digital service branch of the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) responsible for providing military intelligence to the armed forces, building up the country's digital defence capabilities, and protecting the psychological defence of its military personnel. It was established on 28 October 2022, in response to the increased number of attacks by non-state actors, and the resulting damage from the Russo-Ukrainian cyberwarfare.
History
DIS was first announced on 2 March 2022 by Minister for Defence Ng Eng Hen during the Budget 2022 debate. In his speech, Ng highlighted the increase in attacks by non-state actors and resulting damage from the Russo-Ukrainian cyberwarfare to justify the necessity of a dedicated service branch to deal with hybrid warfare.{{cite news |last1=Lim |first1=Min Zhang |title=Budget debate: SAF to set up fourth service as digital threats mount, says Ng Eng Hen |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/budget-debate-saf-to-set-up-fourth-service-as-digital-threats-mount-says-ng-eng-hen |access-date=21 April 2022 |work=The Straits Times |date=2 March 2022}} The DIS was compared with its closest existing equivalent abroad, Germany's Cyber and Information Domain Service, by The Straits Times.{{cite news |last1=Lim |first1=Min Zhang |title=askST: What lies behind the formation of the SAF's new intel and digital service? |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/askst-what-lies-behind-the-formation-of-the-safs-new-intel-and-digital-service |access-date=21 April 2022 |work=The Straits Times |date=4 March 2022}}
The DIS will comprise several groups within the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) previously established to deal with such threats, which are the C4I Community created in April 2012, Defence Cyber Organisation in March 2017, SAF C4 Command in November 2017, and the Cybersecurity Task Force in December 2020.{{cite web |title=Fact Sheet: Timely Establishment of Digital and Intelligence Service |url=https://www.mindef.gov.sg/web/portal/mindef/news-and-events/latest-releases/article-detail/2022/March/02mar22_fs |website=Ministry of Defence |access-date=21 April 2022}}{{cite news |last1=Mahmud |first1=Aqil Haziq |title=Army, air force, navy and soon, digital and intelligence: SAF to launch 4th service to deal with new threats |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/saf-digital-intelligence-fourth-service-ng-eng-hen-2532456 |access-date=21 April 2022 |work=CNA |date=2 March 2022}} The DIS will consolidate these organisations under one service branch dedicated to psychological defence, tackling digital domain threats, cybersecurity and military intelligence.{{cite news |last1=Tay |first1=Hong Yi |title=Mindef, NTU launch digital defence work-study programme for full-time national servicemen |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/parenting-education/mindef-ntu-launch-cyber-defence-work-study-programme-for-full-time-national-servicemen |access-date=21 April 2022 |work=The Straits Times |date=9 March 2022}} It was projected to be formally established at the end of 2022.
On 2 August 2022, Parliament amended the Singapore Armed Forces Act and Constitution, formally placing the DIS under the SAF and granting the Chief of Digital and Intelligence Service (CDI) legal powers.{{cite news |last1=Lim |first1=Vanessa |title=SAF's Digital and Intelligence Service to be set up after Parliament passes amendments to SAF Act and Constitution; WP objects to changes to Constitution |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/saf-digital-intelligence-service-amendments-wp-objects-2852931 |access-date=2 August 2022 |work=CNA |date=2 Aug 2022}} The DIS was formally inaugurated on 28 October 2022 at the SAFTI Military Institute. The state colours were presented by President Halimah Yacob and the first Chief of Digital and Intelligence Service, Brigadier-General Lee Yi-Jin, was sworn into command.{{cite news |last1=Lim |first1=Min Zhang |title=SAF's Digital and Intelligence Service formed to safeguard S'pore against digital threats |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/saf-s-digital-and-intelligence-service-formed-to-safeguard-s-pore-against-digital-threats |access-date=28 October 2022 |work=www.straitstimes.com |date=28 October 2022 |language=en}}
Structure
File:Brig. Gen. Lee Yi-Jin, Chief of Digital and Intelligence Service, Singapore Armed Forces.jpg
The DIS is made up of the Digital Ops-Tech Centre and 4 commands: the Joint Intelligence Command, SAF C4 Command/Cybersecurity Task Force, Digital Defence Command and DIS Training Command. The DIS Training Command will be inaugurated in 2023.{{cite web |title=Fact Sheet: The Digital and Intelligence Service |url=https://www.mindef.gov.sg/web/portal/mindef/news-and-events/latest-releases/article-detail/2022/October/28oct22_fs |website=Mindef |access-date=28 October 2022 |language=en}}
= Joint Intelligence Command =
The Joint Intelligence Command delivers intelligence support for the SAF. It is the amalgamation of the Imagery Support Group (ISG) and Counter-Terrorism Intelligence Group (CTIG).
= SAF C4 Command/Cybersecurity Task Force =
The SAF C4 Command/Cybersecurity Task Force secures and handles the SAF's Command, Control, Communications and Computers (C4) capabilities. It is the amalgamation of the C4 Operations Group (C4OG) and Cyber Defence Group (CDG).
= Digital Defence Command =
The Digital Defence Command consists of the Electronic Protection Group (EPG) and Psychological Defence Group (PDG), which assist the SAF in electronic protection and psychological defence respectively.
= DIS Training Command =
The DIS Training Command facilitates the training of DIS personnel. The command will be established in 2023.
= Digital Ops-Tech Centre =
The Digital Ops-Tech Centre is the heart of the SAF's digital expertise. It partners with various governmental agencies, academic institutes and industry specialists to develop the DIS' digital domain.
Background
=Personnel=
The SAF plans to encourage male members to join the DIS, and is working with Nanyang Technological University to create an education scheme to train digital specialists. The service length of DIS personnel will be four years, which is twice the length of national service in Singapore.{{cite news |last1=Ng |first1=Wei Kai |title=Non-profit Cyber Youth Singapore to offer volunteers for SAF's new digital defence scheme |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/non-profit-cyber-youth-singapore-to-offer-volunteers-for-safs-new-digital-defence-scheme |access-date=21 April 2022 |work=The Straits Times |date=29 March 2022}} In addition, DIS will also recruit personnel specialising in data science, psychology, linguistics, anthropology and geography. Full-time national servicemen will also be enlisted into the DIS.
=Uniforms=
List of chiefs of Digital and Intelligence Service
| class="wikitable"
|+ ! No. ! Name ! Term |
| 1
| 28 October 2022 – present |
See also
- Cyber and Information Domain Service, German counterpart
References
{{Reflist}}
{{commons category|Digital and Intelligence Service}}
{{Singapore Armed Forces}}