Digos
{{Short description|Capital of Davao del Sur, Philippines}}
{{about|the Philippine city|the Italian Police division|DIGOS}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Use Philippine English|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}}
| image_skyline = File:Digos City Hall (Rizal Avenue, Digos, Davao Del Sur; 08-17-2023).jpg
| image_caption = City Hall
| image_flag = Digos Banner.jpg
| flag_size = 120x80px
| image_seal = Digos Davao del Sur.png
| seal_size = 100x80px
| image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}}
| map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}}
| image_map1 = {{hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250}}{{hidden end}}
| pushpin_map = Philippines
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}}
| coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}}
| settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Philippines
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}}
| subdivision_type2 = Province
| subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}}
| official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}}
| etymology =
| named_for =
| native_name =
| other_name =
| nicknames =
| motto = HUGPONG DIGOSEÑOS!
| anthem =
| subdivision_type3 = District
| subdivision_name3 = {{PH legislative district}}
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = July 19, 1949
| established_title1 = Cityhood
| established_date1 = September 8, 2000
| parts_type = Barangays
| parts_style = para
| p1 = {{PH barangay count | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }} (see Barangays)
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Josef F. Cagas (Independent)
| leader_title1 = Vice Mayor
| leader_name1 = Johari G. Baña (Independent)
| leader_title2 = Representative
| leader_name2 = John Tracy F. Cagas (NP)
| leader_title3 = City Council
| leader_name3 = {{PH Town Council
| 1 =
| 2=Gary R. Cagas
| 3=Reynaldo T. Aballe
| 4=Millennium P. Garcia
| 5=Rey Q. Ayo
| 6=Xymber M. Latasa
| 7=Ramil Ian C. Llanos
| 8=Francisco B. Tongcos
| 9=Salvador L. Dumogho III
| 10=Marc Dominic R. Fernandez
| 11=Concepcion R. Cadungog
}}
| leader_title4 = Electorate
| leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (Philippine general election, {{PH wikidata)
| government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}}
| government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}{{DILG detail}}
| elevation_m = {{PH wikidata|elevation_m}}
| elevation_max_m = 1979
| elevation_min_m = 0
| elevation_max_rank =
| elevation_min_rank =
| elevation_footnotes = {{PH wikidata|elevation_footnotes}}
| elevation_max_footnotes=
| elevation_min_footnotes=
| area_rank =
| area_footnotes = {{PH area}}
| area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}}
| population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}}
| population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}}
| population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_blank1_title= Households
| population_blank1 = {{PH wikidata|household}}
| population_blank2_title=
| population_blank2 =
| population_demonym = Digoseño
| population_rank =
| population_note =
| timezone = PST
| utc_offset = +8
| postal_code_type = ZIP code
| postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}
| postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}}
| postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}}
| area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}}
| area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}}
| website = {{PH wikidata|website}}
| demographics_type1 = Economy
| demographics1_title1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}}
| demographics1_info1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}}
| demographics1_title2 = Poverty incidence
| demographics1_info2 = {{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence}}% ({{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_point_in_time}}){{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_footnotes}}
| demographics1_title3 = Revenue
| demographics1_info3 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title4 = Revenue rank
| demographics1_info4 =
| demographics1_title5 = Assets
| demographics1_info5 = {{PH wikidata|assets}} {{PH wikidata|assets_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title6 = Assets rank
| demographics1_info6 =
| demographics1_title7 = IRA
| demographics1_info7 =
| demographics1_title8 = IRA rank
| demographics1_info8 =
| demographics1_title9 = Expenditure
| demographics1_info9 = {{PH wikidata|expenditure}} {{PH wikidata|expenditure_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title10 = Liabilities
| demographics1_info10 = {{PH wikidata|liabilities}} {{PH wikidata|liabilities_point_in_time}}
| demographics_type2 = Service provider
| demographics2_title1 = Electricity
| demographics2_info1 = {{PH electricity distribution | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }}
| demographics2_title2 = Water
| demographics2_info2 =
| demographics2_title3 = Telecommunications
| demographics2_info3 =
| demographics2_title4 = Cable TV
| demographics2_info4 =
| demographics2_title5 =
| demographics2_info5 =
| demographics2_title6 =
| demographics2_info6 =
| demographics2_title7 =
| demographics2_info7 =
| demographics2_title8 =
| demographics2_info8 =
| demographics2_title9 =
| demographics2_info9 =
| demographics2_title10 =
| demographics2_info10 =
| blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}}
| blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}}
| blank1_name_sec1 = Native languages
| blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|language}}
| blank2_name_sec1 = Crime index
| blank2_info_sec1 =
| blank3_name_sec1 =
| blank3_info_sec1 =
| blank4_name_sec1 =
| blank4_info_sec1 =
| blank5_name_sec1 =
| blank5_info_sec1 =
| blank6_name_sec1 =
| blank6_info_sec1 =
| blank7_name_sec1 =
| blank7_info_sec1 =
| blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions
| blank1_info_sec2 =
| blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date
| blank2_info_sec2 =
| blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese
| blank3_info_sec2 =
| blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint
| blank4_info_sec2 =
| blank5_name_sec2 =
| blank5_info_sec2 =
| blank6_name_sec2 =
| blank6_info_sec2 =
| blank7_name_sec2 =
| blank7_info_sec2 =
| short_description =
| footnotes =
}}
Digos, officially the City of Digos ({{langx|ceb|Dakbayan sa Digos}}; {{langx|fil|Lungsod ng Digos}}), is a component city and capital of the province of Davao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 188,376 people.{{PH census|current}}
The city lies on the western shores of Davao Gulf and southern foothills of Mount Apo on the island of Mindanao, centrally located between the three major cities in Mindanao, Davao City in the north, General Santos in the south and Cotabato City in the west.
It is the second most populous city in Davao del Sur after the highly-urbanized city of Davao as well as the fourth most populous city in Davao Region. And it is also considered as part of Metropolitan Davao.
It is known for its sweet-juicy 'carabao variety mango,' sold locally and exported abroad, thus being dubbed as the Mango Capital City of the Philippines. It is also considered as The Gate City Of The South.
On September 8, 2000, Digos was converted into a city.[http://www.nscb.gov.ph/factsheet/pdf01/fs1_01.asp NSCB - 2001 Factsheet - 12 New Cities Created] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060423041852/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/factsheet/pdf01/fs1_01.asp |date=April 23, 2006 }}, July–December 2000.
History
{{more citations needed section|date=January 2025}}
In the early days, Digos was a watercourse, a meeting place of inhabitants belonging to the Austronesians who settled along the southern foothills of Mount Apo. The Digos River meets Davao Gulf and it is ideal for fishing and bathing.
Digos was once part of the Sultanate of Maguindanao. During the 1800s, it was under the influence of Datu Bago, a Maguindanaon datu who led the resistance in Davao Region against the Spanish Empire.
During the Spanish Era, a group of natives carrying bows and arrows were approached by some Spaniards traversing the very fertile tracts of land in Davao. One Lopez Jaena Pacheco, a conquistador during the administration of Governor Claveria serving as the head of the group, inquired about the name of the place from the barefooted natives. Believing that the Spaniards were asking where they were bound to, the natives answered "Padigus", which means "to take a bath". Since then the place was identified as Digos.
As a portion of the "food bowl" of the province of Davao del Sur, otherwise known as the Padada Valley, Digos lured many migrants, majority of whom came from the Visayas and Ilocos regions to settle permanently in the area. Before World War II, an enterprising American by the name of N.E. Crumb leased 10.24 km2 and transformed the place into an Abaca Plantation. This became the hub of economic activity in the locality during those days.
Digos was occupied by the Japanese troops in 1942.
In 1945, through the brave efforts of the combined forces of the Philippine Commonwealth Army, the local Davaoeño guerrilla units from the Davao peninsula, and the United States military, the Japanese soldiers were defeated.
Through the initiation of Davao Congressman Apolinario Cabigon, Digos, became a regular municipality of the unified Davao in 1949 by virtue of Presidential Executive Order No. 236, dated July 1, 1949, issued by President Elpidio Quirino. Its coverage included the barrios of Tres de Mayo, Goma Bansalan, Matanao, Darapuay and the Poblacion, where the seat of government was located.{{cite PH act|chamber=EO|number=236|url=https://lawphil.net/executive/execord/eo1949/eo_236_1949.html|title=Organizing the Municipalities of Digos, Padada, and Panabo, in the Province of Davao|publisher=The Lawphil Project|date=July 1, 1949|access-date=July 27, 2024}} Before its creation into a municipality, Digos was a barrio of Santa Cruz, a town {{convert|16|km|sp=us}} away. On July 19, 1949, the town was formally inaugurated with Benito Rabor appointed as Mayor.
On May 8, 1967, the municipality became part of Davao del Sur following Davao's division under Republic Act No. 4867.{{cite PH act|chamber=RA|number=4867|url=https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1967/ra_4867_1967.html|title=An Act Creating the Provinces of Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur and Davao Oriental|publisher=The Lawphil Project|date=May 8, 1967|access-date=July 26, 2024}}
Digos in later years, before its conversion into a city, was regarded as the capital town of the Province of Davao del Sur, long before it gained the status of a First-Class Municipality in 1993, being center for trade, commerce and education, accruing to its strategic location at the cross point of two principal thoroughfares in the south.
=Cityhood=
{{main|Cities of the Philippines}}
In July 1998, the bid to convert into a city was moved and initiated by Mayor Arsenio A. Latasa, considering its very satisfactory qualifications required for in R.A. 7160
House Bill No. 5672 dated November 24, 1998, of Congress authored by Davao Del Sur 1st district Congressman Douglas Cagas, led to the drafting of Republic Act No. 8798, converting the Municipality of Digos into a component City of Davao del Sur, which was signed by President Joseph Estrada on July 14, 2000,{{cite PH act|chamber=RA|number=8798|url=https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2000/ra_8798_2000.html|title=An Act Converting the Municipality of Digos, Davao Del Sur Province, Into a Component City to Be Known as the City of Digos|publisher=The Lawphil Project|date=July 15, 2000|access-date=July 27, 2024}} and ratified by the Digoseños on September 8, 2000.
Geography
Digos shares common boundaries with the municipalities of Hagonoy in the south, Bansalan in the north and northwest by Siranagan and Miral Creek and with Santa Cruz in the northeast. It is bounded in the east by Davao Gulf. It has a total land area of {{Convert|28710|ha}} consisting of 26 barangays; nine (9) of which comprise the poblacion or urban center.
The land topography of Digos ranges from hilly to mountainous in the north-northeast portion and flat and slightly rolling at the coastal barangays, while the urban area and the surrounding barangays in the south portion are generally flat. Generally, climate in Digos falls under the fourth type while wind direction is prevalent from northeast to southwest. On the other hand, rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year wherein during the period from 1995 to 2000, there was no observed extreme dry or wet season.
=Climate=
{{Weather box
| location = Digos
| width = auto
| metric first = Yes
| single line = Yes
| Jan high C = 30
| Jan low C = 23
| Feb high C = 30
| Feb low C = 23
| Mar high C = 31
| Mar low C = 23
| Apr high C = 32
| Apr low C = 24
| May high C = 31
| May low C = 24
| Jun high C = 30
| Jun low C = 24
| Jul high C = 29
| Jul low C = 24
| Aug high C = 30
| Aug low C = 24
| Sep high C = 30
| Sep low C = 24
| Oct high C = 30
| Oct low C = 24
| Nov high C = 30
| Nov low C = 23
| Dec high C = 29
| Dec low C = 22
| Jan precipitation mm = 59
| Feb precipitation mm = 46
| Mar precipitation mm = 41
| Apr precipitation mm = 54
| May precipitation mm = 105
| Jun precipitation mm = 159
| Jul precipitation mm = 179
| Aug precipitation mm = 197
| Sep precipitation mm = 162
| Oct precipitation mm = 147
| Nov precipitation mm = 102
| Dec precipitation mm = 65
| Jan rain days = 13
| Feb rain days = 11.7
| Mar rain days = 12.2
| Apr rain days = 14.5
| May rain days = 22.6
| Jun rain days = 25.6
| Jul rain days = 26.6
| Aug rain days = 27.5
| Sep rain days = 25.5
| Oct rain days = 26.0
| Nov rain days = 21.2
| Dec rain days = 16.0
{{cite web
| url = https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/digos_philippines_1714956
| title = Digos: Average Temperatures and Rainfall
| publisher = Meteoblue
| access-date = January 28, 2020 }}
| date = January 28, 2020 }}
=Barangays=
Digos is politically subdivided into 26 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}
- Aplaya
- Balabag
- San Jose (Balutakay)
- Binaton
- Cogon
- Colorado
- Dawis
- Dulangan
- Goma
- Igpit
- Kiagot
- Lungag
- Mahayahay
- Matti
- Kapatagan (Rizal)
- Ruparan
- San Agustin
- San Miguel (Odaca)
- San Roque
- Sinawilan
- Soong
- Tiguman
- Tres De Mayo
- Zone 1 (Pob.)
- Zone 2 (Pob.)
- Zone 3 (Pob.)
{{div col end}}
Demographics
{{Philippine Census
| align= none
| title= Population census of {{PH wikidata|name}}
| 1903 =
| 1918 =
| 1939 =
| 1948 =
| 1960 = {{PH census population|1960}}
| 1970 = {{PH census population|1970}}
| 1975 = {{PH census population|1975}}
| 1980 = {{PH census population|1980}}
| 1990 = {{PH census population|1990}}
| 1995 = {{PH census population|1995}}
| 2000 = {{PH census population|2000}}
| 2007 = {{PH census population|2007}}
| 2010 = {{PH census population|2010}}
| 2015 = {{PH census population|2015}}
| 2020 = {{PH census population|2020}}
| 2025 =
| 2030 =
| footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}}
}}
Economy
{{PH poverty incidence}}
File:Digos City overlooking (Digos, Davao Del Sur; 08-17-2023).jpg
Agriculture is a major component of Digos's economy. Some 9,330 households or 37% of the total households are dependent on agriculture for their livelihood. Of the total households dependent on agriculture, 91% are engaged in farming and the remaining 9% in fishing. The total area devoted to agriculture covered {{convert|8944.1|ha}}, representing 31% of the total land area of Digos. The more important agricultural crops grown in the area include coconut, sugarcane, mango and banana. Among the agricultural crops, the staple crops rice and corn are the most widely grown.
{{clear left}}
Government
=Elected officials=
Members of the Digos City Council (2022–2025):
- Mayor: Josef Cagas
- Vice Mayor: Johari Baña
- City Councilors:
- Liza M. Cagas
- Reynaldo T. Aballe
- Xymber M .Latasa
- Michael R. Latasa
- Ferdinand D. Canastra
- Marc Dominic R. Fernandez
- Salvador L. Dumogho, III.
- Concepcion R. Cadungog
- Nestor M. Aldeguer, Jr.
- Reynaldo S. Hermosisima
- Juanito O. Morales (ABC President)
- Linda E. Regidor (IPMR)
- Lolemeir John Egos (SK Fed President)
Culture
=Fiestas and festivals=
- Sinulog sa Digos - every January 15
- San Isidrio Labrador - every May 15
- Padigosan Festival - every July 19
- Mary Mediatrix - every August 22
- Araw ng Digos - every September 8
- GKK/BEC (Gagmay'ng Kristohanong Katilingban/Basic Ecclessial Community) Fiestas - Depends on the feast day of the patron saint.
Infrastructure
File:Digos Poblacion, Rizal Avenue-Roxas (Digos, Davao Del Sur; 08-17-2023).jpg) and Roxas Street in the city proper]]
=Transportation=
Local means of transportation is served by almost 5,000 tricycles known locally as "pedicab". Transportation to its barangays and adjacent municipalities are served by single motorcycles (skylab/habal-habal), multicabs, jeepneys, and L300 vans. Public utility vans also served routes to and from the cities of Davao, Cotabato, Kidapawan, Tacurong-Isulan, Koronadal and General Santos.
Bus companies operating in the city of Digos:
- Mindanao Star (General Santos, Davao City & Cotabato City)
- Davao Metro Shuttle (Tagum City)
- Yellow Bus Lines Inc. (General Santos/Koronadal City)
- Grand Transport Corp. (Tacurong City)
- SEMTRAMPCO (Digos)
- Tacurong Express (Tacurong City)
- Davao ACF Bus Line (Malita, Davao del Sur)
=Hospitals/healthcare facilities=
{{Columns-list|colwidth=30em|
- Digos Doctors Hospital
- CM Torregosa Birthing Home and Woman Center
- Medical Center Of Digos Cooperative
- Gonzales-Maranan Clinics & Hospital
- Davao del Sur Provincial Hospital
- Dominican Hospital
- Sunga Hospital
- Llanos Medical Clinic & Hospital
- Paulino Hospital
- Masongsong Clinic & Hospital
- Davao del Sur Medical Specialist
- Digos Medical Multi-test
- Bethlehem Birthing Center
- Monarca Lying Inn Clinic
- Mayor's Birthing Place
- Kayden-Blaise Birthing Home
}}
Education
{{unreferenced section|date=September 2012}}
Public and private schools in Digos:
= Tertiary =
- Cor Jesu College (private, catholic)
- University of Mindanao Digos Campus (private, non-sectarian)
- Polytechnic College of Davao del Sur (private)
- Davao del Sur State College (DSSC/SPAMAST) - Digos Campus (public)
- John Paul II Seminary (theological school, Diocese of Digos)
- PRIME Innovations, Technical and Vocational School [PITVS] (Private, Non-Sectarian)
- Southern Mindanao Computer College (private)
- Philippine International Technological School (private)
- Adventure College Of Technology And Science (private)
- Mindanao Technological Institute (private)
- Digital Systems Institute (private)
- Digos Institute Of Technical Education (private)
= Secondary =
File:Digos City National High School Main Building Facade.jpg
- Cor Jesu College High School Department
- Digos City National High School
- Holy Cross Academy Inc.
- The Lighthouse Accelerated Christian School
- Polytechnic College of Davao del Sur High School Department
- Kapatagan National High School
- Aplaya National High School
- Ruparan National High School
- Soong National High School
- Igpit National High School
- Digos City National High School - Balabag High School Annex
- Digos Central Adventist Academy - Lapu-Lapu Ext.
- Matti National High School
- Palan Bagobo-Tagabawa National High School
- Saver's Technological College of Davao Inc.
Notable personalities
- Scottie Thompson{{cite web |author1=Karlo Sacamos |title=Scottie bought Digos lot with first Ginebra paycheck. His dream house now sits there |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/scottie-thompson-dream-house-digos-davao-a794-20190425 |website=Spin.ph |publisher=Sports Interactive Network (SPIN.PH) |access-date=January 6, 2020 |date=April 25, 2019}}
- KZ Tandingan
- Esnyr Ranollo
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Wikivoyage|Digos}}
{{Commons category}}
- [https://cmci.dti.gov.ph/lgu-profile.php?lgu=Digos Digos Profile at the DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index]
- [{{NSCB detail}} Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
- [http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23&frmIdDcfCode=7&fLguType=CM&frmIdRegion=14&frmIdProvince=76&frmIdLgu=1465 Local Governance Performance Management System] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425055952/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23&frmIdDcfCode=7&fLguType=CM&frmIdRegion=14&frmIdProvince=76&frmIdLgu=1465 |date=April 25, 2012 }}
{{Geographic location
|Centre = Digos
|North = Davao City
|Northeast = Santa Cruz
|East = Davao Gulf
|South = Hagonoy
|Southwest = Matanao
|West = Bansalan
}}
{{Navboxes
|title = Articles Related to Digos
|list =
{{Davao del Sur}}
{{Davao Region}}
{{Philippine cities}}
{{Philippine Provincial Capitals}}
{{Largest cities and municipalities in Mindanao}}
}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Cities in Davao del Sur
Category:Provincial capitals of the Philippines
Category:Populated places established in 1949
Category:1949 establishments in the Philippines
Category:Component cities in the Philippines
Category:Political divisions established by Philippine executive order