Dilawar Syed

{{Short description|Pakistani-American government official}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{Infobox officeholder

|name = Dilawar Syed

|image = Dilawar Syed, SBA Deputy Administrator.jpg

|office = Deputy Administrator of the Small Business Administration

|president = Joe Biden

|term_start = July 10, 2023

|term_end = January 20, 2025

|predecessor = Althea Coetzee

|office1 = Special Representative for Commercial and Business Affairs

|president1 = Joe Biden

|term_start1 = February 14, 2022

|term_end1 = July 10, 2023

|predecessor1 = Position established

|successor1 = Sarah Morgenthau

|birth_date =

|birth_place = Pakistan

|death_date =

|death_place =

|education = College of Wooster
University of Texas, Austin (BA)
University of Pennsylvania (MBA)

}}

Dilawar Syed is a Pakistani-American businessman, entrepreneur, and government official. He served as Deputy Administrator of the U.S. Small Business Administration from 2023 to 2025.{{Cite web |title=PN99 — Dilawar Syed — Small Business Administration |url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/118th-congress/99?s=1&r=8 |website=Congress.gov| date=June 8, 2023 }} He previously served as Special Representative for Commercial and Business Affairs at the United States Department of State.

Early life and education

Syed immigrated to the United States from Pakistan as a college student to attend the College of Wooster in Ohio. Syed earned his Bachelor of Arts in economics and computer science from the University of Texas at Austin and a Master of Business Administration from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.[https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/03/03/president-biden-announces-key-nominee-for-the-small-business-administration/ "President Biden Announces Key Nominee for the Small Business Administration", White House, March 3, 2021] {{PD-notice}}

Career

Before joining the U.S. Small Business Administration as Deputy Administrator, Syed served as Special Representative for Commercial and Business Affairs at the U.S. Department of State. Prior to his government service, Syed was an entrepreneur for 20 years in the fields of software, health care, and artificial intelligence.{{cite web|url=https://www.sbc.senate.gov/public/_cache/files/5/7/57387c28-e46f-4616-834e-d7222feee167/CD62D69D4B567675E67913493FAAFE31.syed-testimony.pdf|title=Testimony of Dilawar Syed: Nominee for Deputy Administrator, U.S. Small Business Administration|publisher=United States Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship|accessdate=June 26, 2021}} He was the president of Freshworks,{{Cite news|date=April 20, 2015|title=The Daily Startup: Freshdesk Raises $50 Million to Court Millennials|language=en-US|work=Wall Street Journal|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/venturecapital/2015/04/20/the-daily-startup-freshdesk-raises-50-million-to-court-millennials/|access-date=June 25, 2021|issn=0099-9660}} where he helped scale the software company's products to thousands of small and medium-sized businesses. Freshworks would later hold its Initial Public Offering on NASDAQ in September 2021.{{Cite web |title=Freshworks Announces Pricing of Initial Public Offering |url=https://www.freshworks.com/press-releases/freshworks-announces-pricing-of-initial-public-offering/www.freshworks.com/press-releases/freshworks-announces-pricing-of-initial-public-offering |access-date=2023-07-15 |website=www.freshworks.com |language=en}} From 2018 to 2021, he was the president and CEO of Lumiata, an artificial intelligence for healthcare company.

Syed was the founding chair of the California Entrepreneurship Task Force (ETF) within the Governor's Office of Business and Economic Development.{{Cite web|last=Meacham|first=Jody|title=California governor launches task force to back small businesses, local entrepreneurs|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/news/2019/05/23/california-governor-launches-task-force-to-back.html|url-status=live|access-date=June 25, 2021|website=www.bizjournals.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921012217/https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/news/2019/05/23/california-governor-launches-task-force-to-back.html |archive-date=September 21, 2020 }} During the COVID-19 pandemic, ETF served as an important state resource for small businesses impacted by the pandemic.{{Cite web |title=2019 Entrepreneurship Task Force - California Office of the Small Business Advocate (CalOSBA) |url=https://calosba.ca.gov/about/connecting-entrepreneurship-and-economic-mobility-in-california/2019-entrepreneurship-task-force/ |access-date=2024-11-05 |language=en}} Syed also served as a member of the Silicon Valley Recovery Roundtable, which was tasked with helping lead the region's economic recovery.{{Cite web|date=May 5, 2020|title=Here's a list of leaders on Silicon Valley's COVID-19 economic recovery team|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/05/05/heres-a-list-of-the-people-tasked-with-leading-silicon-valleys-covid-19-economic-recovery|access-date=June 25, 2021|website=The Mercury News|language=en-US}} Syed’s public service started in 2010 when he was appointed by President Barack Obama to serve as a commissioner on the White House Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPIs){{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Jordan |date=March 4, 2021 |title=SBA Deputy Nominee Dilawar Syed Bringing AI Experience |url=https://www.meritalk.com/articles/sba-deputy-nominee-dilawar-syed-bringing-ai-experience/ |access-date=June 17, 2021 |website=www.meritalk.com}} and chaired its Economic Growth committee. In that role, Syed led the Obama Administration's engagement with AAPI small businesses after the passage of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. He served as that Committee's liaison with the U.S. Small Business Administration and the United States Department of Commerce President's Export Council.

= Deputy Administrator of the Small Business Administration =

Nomination

On March 3, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Syed to be Deputy Administrator of the U.S. Small Business Administration.{{Cite web|date=March 3, 2021|title=Nomination Sent to the Senate|url=https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/03/03/nomination-sent-to-the-senate-2/|access-date=June 25, 2021|website=The White House|language=en-US}} He was renominated to the post on January 3, 2023.{{Cite news |last=Thomas |first=Ken |title=WSJ News Exclusive {{!}} Biden Renominates His Picks for Judicial and Diplomatic Posts |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/biden-to-renominate-his-picks-for-judicial-and-diplomatic-posts-11672718861 |access-date=2023-04-10 |newspaper=Wall Street Journal |date=January 3, 2023 |language=en-US}} Following the 2022 elections, Democrats secured a one-seat majority on the Small Business and Entrepreneurship Committee and voted to advance his nomination on March 22, 2023.{{Cite web |title=Small Business and Entrepreneurship Committee Votes to Advance SBA Deputy Administrator Nominee Dilawar Syed |url=https://www.sbc.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/2023/3/small-business-and-entrepreneurship-committee-votes-to-advance-sba-deputy-administrator-nominee-dilawar-syed |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=U.S. Committee on Small Business & Entrepreneurship |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=2023-06-08 |title=Senate confirms highest-ranking Muslim in gov't after earlier GOP blockade |url=https://apnews.com/article/confirmation-senate-small-business-muslim-1fbc795de7562ce29366a55552e3a944 |access-date=2023-06-08 |website=AP |language=en}} This followed nearly two years of delaying attempts by Republican members of the committee.{{Cite web |date=2021-11-17 |title=For Fifth Time, GOP Boycotts High-Ranking Muslim Nominee Dilawar Syed |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/dilawar-syed-gop-senators-boycott-small-business-administration-muslim_n_61940af1e4b05e93cbb64454 |access-date=2023-04-10 |website=HuffPost |language=en}} In June 2021 his nomination had been favorably voted out of the Committee in a voice vote but the parliamentarian ruled a roll call vote was required.{{Cite news|date=October 19, 2021|title=The cowardice of Senate Republicans blocking a qualified Muslim's confirmation|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/10/19/cowardice-senate-republicans-blocking-qualified-muslims-confirmation/|url-status=live|newspaper=The Washington Post|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019204122/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/10/19/cowardice-senate-republicans-blocking-qualified-muslims-confirmation/ |archive-date=October 19, 2021 }} Since then, Republican members repeatedly did not attend committee meetings denying the quorum needed to take a roll call vote on his nomination in the committee, which was at that point evenly split between Republicans and Democrats.{{Cite web|date=November 17, 2021|title=For Fifth Time, GOP Boycotts High-Ranking Muslim Nominee Dilawar Syed|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/dilawar-syed-gop-senators-boycott-small-business-administration-muslim_n_61940af1e4b05e93cbb64454|access-date=December 9, 2021|website=HuffPost|language=en}} Republicans conditioned his roll call vote on the SBA taking action on loans Planned Parenthood affiliates received under the Trump Administration. Republicans suggested that Syed's Muslim faith and work with Emgage Action implied he might be anti-Israel, but Jewish and other religious and civil rights organizations defended Syed, and GOP senators discontinued this allegation. On June 8, Syed was confirmed by the full Senate with bipartisan support.{{cite web |title=On the Nomination (Confirmation: Dilawar Syed, of California, to be Deputy Administrator of the Small Business Administration)|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1181/vote_118_1_00150.htm |website=US Senate |access-date=8 June 2023}} He was sworn into office on July 10, 2023.{{Cite press release |title=Dilawar Syed Sworn in as Deputy Administrator of the U.S. Small Business Administration |date=July 10, 2023 |publisher=U.S. Small Business Administration |url=https://www.sba.gov/article/2023/07/10/dilawar-syed-sworn-deputy-administrator-us-small-business-administration |access-date=July 10, 2023}}

Syed's nomination was backed by more than 200{{Cite web|title=Business, Civic, & Community Organizations Endorsements & Letters of Support for Dilawar Syed|url=https://www.sbc.senate.gov/public/_cache/files/3/4/34a101c1-dbd0-4fe6-b914-cba454f0e540/27F8162D0BBF0A453E045D043C607D67.211104syedendorsements.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112090811/https://www.sbc.senate.gov/public/_cache/files/3/4/34a101c1-dbd0-4fe6-b914-cba454f0e540/27F8162D0BBF0A453E045D043C607D67.211104syedendorsements.pdf |archive-date=November 12, 2021 }} business, civil rights, and faith groups. In addition, he was endorsed by the United States Chamber of Commerce.{{Cite web |date=2023-03-07 |title=U.S. Chamber Committee Letter on the Nomination of Dilawar Syed to be Deputy Administrator of the Small Business Administration |url=https://www.uschamber.com/small-business/u-s-chamber-committee-letter-on-the-nomination-of-dilawar-syed-to-be-deputy-administrator-of-the-small-business-administration |access-date=2023-06-02 |website=www.uschamber.com |language=en}} As of 2024, he is the highest ranking Muslim-American in the Biden-Harris Administration.

Deputy Administrator Role

In a July 2024 interview with [https://edgemem.com/ Economic Development Growth Engine for Memphis & Shelby County], Syed described his focus as SBA Deputy Administrator as ensuring "access to resources, SBA-backed loans, and contracting opportunities" and showing up in under-served communities. When interviewed by the [https://dailymemphian.com/ Daily Memphian], he emphasized his outreach to underserved communities, saying, "I like to spend time in places where people don’t know about SBA resources."

Hurricane Response

In October 2024, Syed traveled to Miron, North Carolina, Savannah, Georgia, Valdosta, Georgia and several other urban and rural population centers in the Southeast to survey storm damage and assess needs of survivors impacted by Hurricane Helene.{{Cite news |last=Hodges |first=Eden |date=October 17, 2024 |title=SBA adding disaster recovery centers in Toombs, Liberty counties |url=https://www.wsav.com/news/sba-adding-disaster-recovery-centers-in-toombs-liberty-counties/ |work=WSAV.com}} While announcing the expansion of [https://www.sba.gov/about-sba/sba-locations/disaster-field-operations-centers SBA disaster recovery centers] in the region, Syed pointed to the agency’s outreach to underserved communities that had been impacted, stating, “Communities that are underserved, that have been historically underserved, we are reaching out to them."

Syed was among the first senior government officials to raise concerns over the availability of funding for SBA disaster loans and to highlight the need for Congressional action to appropriate additional funding following widespread economic damage caused by Hurricanes Helene and Milton.

= Special Representative for Commercial and Business Affairs =

In February 2022, Syed was appointed as the Special Representative for Commercial and Business affairs in the Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs at the Department of State.{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/announcement-of-dilawar-syed-as-the-state-departments-special-representative-for-commercial-and-business-affairs/|title=Announcement of Dilawar Syed as the State Department's Special Representative for Commercial and Business Affairs|date=2022-02-15|publisher=United States Department of State|access-date=2022-04-15}} As Special Representative, he drove commercial diplomacy and advances trade, commercial, and economic policies for American companies and workers.{{Cite web |title=Dilawar Syed |url=https://www.state.gov/biographies/dilawar-syed/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=United States Department of State |language=en-US}}

Commercial and Economic Engagement

Syed drove commercial diplomacy at the State Department. The office's mission is to promote the U.S. private sector abroad and ensure there is "a level playing field for [US] companies to compete and win".{{Cite web |title=Supporting good business practices and growth around the world: The Secretary of State's Award for Corporate Excellence |url=https://www.state.gov/briefings-foreign-press-centers/supporting-good-business-practices-and-growth/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=United States Department of State |language=en}} In 2022, he embarked on ten bilateral visits to promote U.S. commercial interests overseas. In March 2022, Syed joined Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo and Senator Roy Blunt on a presidential delegation to commemorate U.S. National Day at the Expo 2020 Dubai.

In July 2022, Syed visited South Asia, touring India,{{Cite web |last=V |first=N. Madhavan & NARAYANAN |date=2022-07-13 |title=India-US trade relationship will continue to grow: Dilawar Syed |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/india-us-trade-relationship-will-continue-to-grow-dilawar-syed/article65631795.ece |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=www.thehindubusinessline.com |language=en}} Pakistan,{{Cite web |last=Pakistan |first=U. S. Mission |date=2022-07-13 |title=U.S. SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE SYED STRENGTHENS U.S.-PAKISTAN ECONOMIC TIES AND SUPPORT FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP |url=https://pk.usembassy.gov/u-s-special-representative-syed-strengthens-u-s-pakistan-economic-ties-and-support-for-entrepreneurship/ |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Pakistan |language=en-US}} and Bangladesh.{{Cite web |date=2022-07-14 |title=Bangladesh can plug supply chain holes to turn crisis into opportunity: US special rep Syed |url=https://www.tbsnews.net/economy/bangladesh-can-plug-supply-chain-holes-turn-crisis-opportunity-us-special-rep-syed-458370 |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=The Business Standard |language=en}} In India, he emphasized the potential of U.S.-India trade to ease global supply chain challenges, saying that "India can play a big role in plugging the gaps in emerging areas such as semiconductors, pharma, and renewable energy".{{Cite web |author=Sindhu Hariharan|date=Jul 13, 2022 |title=Us-india Trade Ties Can Help Ease Global Supply Chain Crisis {{!}} Chennai News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/us-india-trade-ties-can-help-ease-global-supply-chain-crisis/articleshow/92840524.cms |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}

In September 2022, Syed co-chaired economic dialogue between the U.S. and the United Arab Emirates in Abu Dhabi.{{Cite news |title=Joint Statement on 9th U.S.-UAE Economic Policy Dialogue |language=en-US |work=wam |url=https://wam.ae/en/details/1395303088619 |access-date=2023-01-02}} This covered a breadth of topics including sanctions, Open RAN 5G technology, cybersecurity, the digital economy and interoperability, women’s economic empowerment, intellectual property, clean energy initiatives, food and water security, global health security, and health cooperation.{{Cite web |date=2022-09-30 |title=Joint Statement on 9th U.S.-UAE Economic Policy Dialogue |url=https://wam.ae/en/details/1395303088619 |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=wam}}

In a November 2022 visit to Japan, Syed pushed for the "revival of the semiconductor industry" in Japan to help alleviate microchip supply chain challenges.{{Cite web |title=米、半導体で日本復活期待 リーダー役、IPEF通じ(共同通信) |url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/686e042abb78d8449f683d0f87da0d300a5b0b13 |access-date=2023-01-02 |website=Yahoo!ニュース |language=ja}}

In June 2023, Syed led the U.S.–Iraq Business Council delegation to Iraq, the first commercial delegation to the country since 2018.{{Cite web |title=Technical Difficulties |url=https://www.state.gov/special-representative-syeds-travel-to-iraq-with-u-s-private-sector-delegation/ |access-date=2023-07-15 |website=www.state.gov}} Syed held meetings with Iraq's Prime Minister, several cabinet ministers, the Iraqi private sector. The visit took place "amid growing interest from U.S. companies in doing business in Iraq" after Iraq passed its highest-ever national budget worth $150 billion, setting aside expenditure for infrastructure.{{Cite web |date=2023-06-20 |title=US businesses encouraged to increase investment in Iraq |url=https://arab.news/yw4cn |access-date=2023-07-15 |website=Arab News |language=en}} The delegation included companies in the construction, education, energy, finance, health, and technology sectors.{{Cite web |date=2023-06-20 |title=US businesses encouraged to increase investment in Iraq |url=https://arab.news/yw4cn |access-date=2023-07-15 |website=Arab News |language=en}}

Competition with Global Powers

Syed visited Portugal in May 2023 to promote U.S. commercial investments, particularly in Lithium processing. He challenged "reliance on untrusted Chinese state-owned companies for critical infrastructure [which] threatens our shared security and values, as well as undermines the free market".{{Cite web |title="Estamos muito entusiasmados com o lítio em Portugal" {{!}} Jornal Económico |url=https://leitor.jornaleconomico.pt/noticia/estamos-muito-entusiasmados-com-o-litio-em-portugal |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=leitor.jornaleconomico.pt |date=April 14, 2023 |language=pt}} Syed asked for the Portuguese to reconsider their commercial relationships with China, stating "[the U.S. wants] our friends in Portugal to make these decisions fully aware of the risks of working with the PRC".

The same month, Syed visited West Africa. In Gabon, he said "Africa belongs to Africans, and not to any power"{{Cite web |last=Modérateur |first=Modérateur |date=2023-03-26 |title=Washington veut sa part du juteux marché gabonais - |url=https://gabonactu.com/washington-veut-sa-part-du-juteux-marche-gabonais/ |access-date=2023-05-15 |language=fr-FR}} and pushed for private investment from the U.S. in the country.{{Cite web |title=Syed Dilawar, envoyé spécial du bureau économique des États-Unis, a rencontré le ministre gabonais du pétrole afin d'explorer les opportunités d'affaires susceptibles d'intéresser un plus grand nombre de compagnies pétrolières américaines.|url=https://twitter.com/usembassygabon/status/1639559847770308608?s=21 |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=Twitter |language=en}} In Cabo Verde, he also pushed for American investments in digital infrastructure, the maritime industry, and energy.{{Cite web |last=RTC |title=EUA quer dinamizar negócios com Cabo Verde na área das TICs |url=https://www.rtc.cv/tcv/video-details/eua-quer-dinamizar-negocios-com-cabo-verde-na-area-das-tics-34015 |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=My Application |language=pt-PT}}

Commercial Diplomacy USA Tour

Syed launched a domestic tour in 2022 to democratize “access to U.S. government programs in underserved regions and applying a whole-of-government approach to commercial diplomacy” with stops in Irvine, California, Reno, Nevada, Houston, Texas and Detroit, Michigan. He stressed the importance of “strategic competition in critical sectors and emphasized the importance of entrepreneurship and innovation to America’s global leadership”.{{Cite web |title=Special Representative Syed Launches 'Commercial Diplomacy USA' Tour with Visits to Reno, Nevada and Irvine, California |url=https://www.state.gov/special-representative-syed-launches-commercial-diplomacy-usa-tour-with-visits-to-reno-nevada-and-irvine-california/ |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=United States Department of State |language=en}} Syed’s visit showcased industries such as biotech and auto design in Irvine and Orange County.{{Citation |title=U.S. State Department Special Representative Dilawar Syed Visits Irvine | date=April 27, 2023 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YlCOu6YuN8k |access-date=2024-01-03 |language=en}} In Reno, he met with Hillary Schieve and industry leaders to emphasize Nevada’s role in boosting local lithium production and closing the lithium supply chain gap with China.{{Cite web |last=Team |first=News 4 & Fox 11 Digital |date=2023-04-18 |title=State department official visits Reno to discuss lithium supply chain |url=https://mynews4.com/news/local/state-department-official-in-reno-to-discuss-lithium-supply-chain-green-energy-battery-tesla-mine-redwood-materials |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=KRNV |language=en}} In Houston, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce hosted Syed for a discussion on the role of U.S. suppliers in the global energy sector and to ensure energy security.{{Cite web |title=Commercial Diplomacy USA Tour Heads to Houston, TX |url=https://www.state.gov/commercial-diplomacy-usa-tour-heads-to-houston-tx/ |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=United States Department of State |language=en}}

References

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