Dimasa Kachari language
{{Short description|Boro-Garo language family}}
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Dimasa is section of Kachari community.{{Cite book |last=G. |first=Danda, Dipali |url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/565999805 |title=Among the Dimasa of Assam : an ethnographic study |date=1978 |publisher=Sterling |oclc=565999805}} It belongs to Boro-Garo language family. It is mother tongue to around 500,000 Dimasa population. Large section of Sanskritised Dimasa speak Assamese language e.g. Sonowal{{Cite journal |last=Dutta |first=M. N. |last2=Sengupta |first2=S. |date=1994-06-10 |title=Finger prints of the Sonowal Kachari of Dibrugarh, Assam (India) |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/52/1994/159 |journal=Anthropologischer Anzeiger |volume=52 |issue=2 |pages=159–165 |doi=10.1127/anthranz/52/1994/159 |issn=0003-5548}} Kachari, Thengal Kachari, Moran Kachari, Matak Kachari.
Dimasa is the oldest dynasty that ruled the Brahmaputra valley and its kingdom was known as KACHARI Kingdom. They believe their first seat at Kamarupa
Dimasa language is officially introduced as MIL subject in Dima Hasao district up to class 8 as the current batch (2022) reached up to class 8 alone. The 2023 batch will be studying class 9 Dimasa MIL. Books for Dimasa MIL is complete up to class 12 and Graduation level books are being prepared on fast track.
Demands and multiple memorandum have been placed to Assam govt for introduction of Dimasa medium at primary level in Barak valley by various Dimasa organisation in recent past.
Kachari Kingdom capitals
- Kamarupa(Pragjyotishpur/Goihatai/present Gauhati)
- Kasomari
- Dimapur
- Maibang
- Bihara(Gorervitor
- Khaspur
- Haritikor(Raja Govinda Chandra Hasnu{{Cite news |title=Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma unveils statue of Raja Sri Sri Sri Gobinda Chandra Narayana Hasnu in Silchar |work=India today NE |url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/assam/story/assam-cm-himanta-biswa-sarma-unveils-statue-raja-sri-sri-sri-gobinda-chandra-narayana-hasnu-silchar-412507-2021-09-19}})
- Hojai(Tularam Senapati)
- Kampur (Tularam{{Cite book |title=Tularam Senapati The great Kachari hero |isbn=9798887494371}} Senapati)
=Kamaruba(pa)/Brahmaputra valley=
Brahmaputra
According to Dimasa elders, They first established themselves at Kamarupa and hence the name 'Kamaruba(pa) :-the first settlement/ongoing settlement'. Brahmaputra too derives from Dimasa word "Di-Brom-Putra". ‘Dibrom’ in Dimasa means dreadful torrential sound of river currents and ‘Putra’ means silvery.{{Cite web |last=Barooah |first=Dr Momita Goswami |date=April 1, 2023 |title=Brahmaputra-the never ending metaphor |url=https://mahabahu.com/brahmaputra-the-never-ending-metaphor-as-media-of-the-valley/ |website=mahabahu.com}}
Kachari Clans
1.Dimasa
2.Tiprasa
3.Koch (Rajbongshi)
4.Chutia(Sutiya)
5.Boro
6.Garo
7.Sonowal
8.Thengal
9.Tiwa(Lalung)
10.Deori
11.Moran
12.Matak
13.Rabha
14.Saraniya
15.Barman
16.Solamia
17.Dadumia
18.Hajong
19.Madahi
20.Dhimal
Population = 20,000,000 approx.
References
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