Dimefox
{{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 422824784
| Name = Dimefox
| ImageFile1 = Dimefox-3D-balls-by-AHRLS-2012.png
| ImageFile2 = Dimefox.svg
| IUPACName = N-[dimethylamino(fluoro)phosphoryl]-N-methylmethanamine
| SystematicName =
| OtherNames = TL-792{{cite book |title=Chemical Warfare Agents, and Related Chemical Problems. Parts I-II |date=1958 |url=https://ntrl.ntis.gov/NTRL/dashboard/searchResults/titleDetail/PB158508.xhtml}}
T-2002
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| 3DMet =
| Abbreviations =
| Beilstein =
| CASNo = 115-26-4
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 82119
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 7966
| EINECS = 204-076-8
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C18980
| PubChem = 8264
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = N8RU9F1IQD
| InChI = 1/C4H12FN2OP/c1-6(2)9(5,8)7(3)4/h1-4H3
| InChIKey = PGJBQBDNXAZHBP-UHFFFAOYAM
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C4H12FN2OP/c1-6(2)9(5,8)7(3)4/h1-4H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = PGJBQBDNXAZHBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| SMILES = CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)F
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| AtmosphericOHRateConstant =
| Appearance = colourless liquid
| BoilingPt =
| BoilingPt_notes =
| Density = 1.11 g·mL–1
| C=4 | H=12 | F=1 | N=2 | O=1 | P=1
| HenryConstant = 2.28·10–8 atm·m3·mol–1{{Cite web|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=8264|title = Dimefox}}
| LogP =
| MeltingPt =
| MeltingPt_notes =
| pKa =
| pKb =
| Solubility = 14.8 g·L–1
| SolubleOther =
| Solvent =
| VaporPressure =14663 mPa}}
|Section5={{Chembox Pharmacology
| AdminRoutes = inhalation and dermal contact
| Bioavail =
| Excretion =
| HalfLife =
| Metabolism =
| Legal_status =
| Legal_US_comment = Banned
| Legal_UK_comment = Banned
| Legal_AU =
| Legal_CA =
| Pregnancy_category =
| Pregnancy_AU =
| ProteinBound = }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| AutoignitionPt =
| ExploLimits =
| ExternalSDS =
| FlashPt =
| LD50 = 2 mg/kg (oral, mice)
1 mg/kg (oral, rats)
3 mg/kg (intravenous, rabbits)
| MainHazards = Highly Toxic
| NFPA-H =
| NFPA-F =
| NFPA-R =
| NFPA-S =
| PEL =
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS06}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|300|310}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|262|264|270|280|301+310|302+350|310|321|322|330|361|363|405|501}}
}}
}}
Dimefox, also known as TL-792 or T-2002, is a highly toxic organophosphate insecticide. In its pure form it is a colourless liquid with a fishy odour.{{Cite web |url=http://sitem.herts.ac.uk/aeru/iupac/236.htm |title=IUPAC FOOTPRINT Pesticides Properties Database |access-date=2011-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722134430/http://sitem.herts.ac.uk/aeru/iupac/236.htm |archive-date=2011-07-22 |url-status=dead }} Dimefox was first produced in 1940 by the group of Gerhard Schrader in Germany. It was historically used as a pesticide, but has been deemed obsolete or discontinued for use by the World Health Organization {{citation needed span|date=November 2022|due to being an inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase.}} It is not guaranteed that all commercial use of this compound ceased, but in most countries{{Which|date=November 2022}} it is no longer registered for use as a pesticide.the WHO recommended classification of pesticides by hazard and guidelines to classification 2009, [https://web.archive.org/web/20101214120923/http://www.who.int/ipcs/publications/pesticides_hazard_2009.pdf] It is considered an extremely hazardous substance as defined by the United States Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
{{Chemical agents}}
{{Insecticides}}
{{Acetylcholine metabolism and transport modulators}}
{{Neurotoxins}}
Category:Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
Category:Organophosphate insecticides
Category:Dimethylamino compounds
{{organic-compound-stub|date=April 2016}}