Dinosorex
{{Short description|Extinct genus of mammals}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range =
| taxon = Dinosorex
| authority = Engesser, 1972
}}
Dinosorex is an extinct eulipotyphlan genus, popularly referred to as giant terror shrews{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20150427-mystery-of-the-giant-terror-shrew?ocid=fbert|title=Mystery of the Giant Terror Shrew |author=Hogenboom, Melissa |date=27 April 2015 |accessdate=30 April 2015 |website=BBC Earth}} due to their fearsome lower incisors. Dinosorex lived in Europe from the late Oligocene or early Miocene to the late Miocene, with a range that stretched from Ukraine to Iberia.{{Cite book|author=Furió, M.|display-authors=et al|title= Three million years of "Terror-Shrew" (Dinosorex, Eulipotyphla, Mammalia) in the Miocene of the Vallès-Penedès Basin (Barcelona, Spain)|work= Comptes Rendus Palevol|date=2015}} It was about the size of a modern hedgehog, but its enlarged and strengthened incisors (which have been found to contain iron particles within the enamel) may have allowed it to adopt a partially carnivorous diet, as opposed to the strictly insectivorous diet of most modern mammals of that size.
Taxonomy
The genus was described in 1972 by B. Engesser.{{cite journal|year=1972|author=Engesser, B.|title=Die obermiozäne Säugetierfauna von Anwil (Baselland); (The Upper Miocene mammalian fauna of Anwil, Baselland)|journal=Tätigkeitsberichte der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Baselland|volume= 28|pages=35–364}} It comprises the following species:{{cite web|title=†Dinosorex Engesser 1972 (placental) |url=https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=40465 |website=Fossilworks|access-date=17 December 2021}}
- D. anatolicus
- D. engesseri
- D. huerzeleri
- D. pachygnathus
- D. sansaniensis
- D. zapfei
References
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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}
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