Directorate General for Public Security

The Directorate General was first established in 1930 as a division of the Chancellery. After the annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany, Heinrich Himmler ordered the organization's dissolution.{{Cite web |title=Polizeigeschichte - Die Geschichte der Sicherheitsdirektionen |url=https://www.polizei.gv.at/wien/publikationen/geschichte/sid.aspx#:~:text=September%201930%20entstand%20im%20Bundeskanzleramt,jedem%20Bundesland%20eine%20Sicherheitsdirektion%20eingerichtet. |access-date=2025-06-07 |website=www.polizei.gv.at |language=de}} The Directorate General was restored following the end of Nazi rule, but did not gain back control of most police forces until the Transition of Authorities Act 1945, when the authorities, offices and other institutions of the German Reich in Austria were dissolved and the Austrian authorities re-established.{{Cite web |title=Polizeigeschichte |url=https://www.bmi.gv.at/magazin/2025_05_06/14_Polizeigeschichte.aspx |access-date=2025-06-07 |website=www.bmi.gv.at |language=de}}

On March 31, 2019, Director General Michaela Kardeis resigned from her position. Reinhard Schnakl took over the position on an interim basis after the actual deputy Franz Lang (former Director of the Criminal Intelligence Service Austria) went on a sick leave.{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2019-03-30 |title=Innenministerium: Schnakl übernimmt Generaldirektion... |url=https://www.diepresse.com/5604552/innenministerium-schnakl-uebernimmt-generaldirektion-interimistisch-von-kardeis |access-date=2025-06-07 |website=Die Presse |language=de}}

Ensuing the Ibiza affair in 2019, Interior Minister Herbert Kickl moved to appoint Peter Goldgruber, with whom he had close ties, Director General on 20 May.{{Cite web |title=Mag. Peter Goldgruber zum Generaldirektor für die öffentliche Sicherheit bestellt |url=https://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20190520_OTS0137/mag-peter-goldgruber-zum-generaldirektor-fuer-die-oeffentliche-sicherheit-bestellt |access-date=2025-06-07 |website=OTS.at |language=de}} The affair marked the likely collapse of the Cabinet and as the Director General is a career civil servant position that transcends political leadership changes, appointing Goldgruber would have allowed Kickl and his party to retain control over law enforcement while no longer being in power themselves. However, Goldgruber's appointment required presidential confirmation (otherwise he would only hold the position's powers and duties but not the position itself) but President Van der Bellen declined to approve the appointment.{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2019-05-20 |title=Goldgruber-Ernennung: Van der Bellen legt sich quer |url=https://orf.at/stories/3123399/ |access-date=2025-06-07 |website=news.ORF.at |language=de}} On 22 May, Van der Bellen removed Kickl from office on the request of Chancellor Sebastian Kurz and Kickl's successor Eckart Ratz dismissed Goldgruber a few days later.{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2019-05-29 |title=Innenministerium: Ratz rüttelt an Kickls Nachlass |url=https://orf.at/stories/3124974/ |access-date=2025-06-07 |website=news.ORF.at |language=de}}

On July 1, 2020, Franz Ruf was inaugurated as the new Director General.{{Cite web |title='Vorbild für Vorbilder' – Franz Ruf ist oberster Polizist Österreichs |url=https://www.bmi.gv.at/news.aspx?id=6E774A6D4F702F656A6F673D |access-date=2025-06-07 |website=www.bmi.gv.at |language=de}} He still holds this office today (June 2025).{{Cite web |title=Sektion II (Generaldirektion für die öffentliche Sicherheit) |url=https://www.bmi.gv.at/113/Sektion_II/start.aspx |access-date=2025-06-07 |website=www.bmi.gv.at |language=de}}

{{main|Federal Police (Austria)}}The Federal Police is the primary civilian law enforcement agency of Austria, responsible for ordinary policing and border control. It succeeded the Gendarmerie, the Guard Corps, the Detective Corps, and the urban police forces in 2005.

In November 2021, the Federal Ministry of the Interior announced that, as part of a major reform of the central office of the Ministry of the Interior, a further group is to be set up in the Directorate General for Public Security called the Federal Police Directorate ({{Langx|de-AT|Bundespolizeidirektion}}, BPD). However, this is not planned as a new management level above the provincial police directorates, but as a contact point for them.{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2021-11-04 |title=Nehammer plant große Reform im Innenministerium |url=https://orf.at/stories/3235364/ |access-date=2025-06-07 |website=news.ORF.at |language=de}} Due to the reform, the Federal Police has been a separate organizational unit since Juli 2022.{{Cite web |last= |date=2022-06-02 |title=Jetzt fix: Michael Takacs ist der neue Bundespolizeidirektor |url=https://kurier.at/chronik/wien/jetzt-fix-michael-takacs-ist-der-neue-bundespolizeidirektor/402028712 |access-date=2025-06-07 |website=kurier.at |language=de}}

The Federal Police is organised into nine police directorates, one for each state, and a dozen autonomous police units. Police commands serve as the elementary divisions of the Federal Police and operate on municipality or precinct level; they either report to one of the nine police directorates or to a precinct authority. The police commands of Vienna, the state capitals, and the other major urban centers are subject to the operational direction of the police directorates, while most rural area police commands serve under precinct authorities. The police directorates are headed by commissioners who report directly to the minister of the interior.

Several organizational units belong to the Directorate for Special Units/Special Intervention Unit Cobra ({{Langx|de-AT|Direktion für Spezialeinheiten/Einsatzkommando Cobra}}, DSE):{{Cite web |title=Einsatzkommando Cobra / Direktion für Spezialeinheiten |url=https://www.bmi.gv.at/207/start.aspx |access-date=2025-06-07 |website=www.bmi.gv.at |language=de}}

• EKO Cobra (Special Intervention Unit Cobra): Main police tactical unit of Austria responsible for hostage situations, highly dangerous criminal apprehensions, organized crime, counterterrorism, the protection of high-profile politicians, and providing air marshals for commercial flights.
• OBS (Central Observation): Deployed in terrorist situations, organized crime, serious crime, drug trafficking and drug smuggling.{{Cite web |title=Zentrale Observation (OBS) |url=https://www.bmi.gv.at/207/Zentrale_Observation/start.aspx |access-date=2025-06-07 |website=www.bmi.gv.at |language=de}}
• ESD (IEDD Unit): Detection and defusing of objects suspected of containing explosives.{{Cite web |title=Entschärfungsdienst |url=https://www.bmi.gv.at/207/Entschaerfungsdienst/start.aspx |access-date=2025-06-07 |website=www.bmi.gv.at |language=de}}
• Airborn Police: Conducts airborne operations to support the Federal Police with criminal matters, major events, and traffic control. It also assists fire fighters when needed and carries out search and rescue missions for the Civil Aviation Authority. The Airborn Police is also in close cooperation with the European border agency Frontex.{{Cite web |title=Abteilung II/DSE/4 - Flugpolizei |url=https://www.bmi.gv.at/113/Sektion_II/II_DSE/Abteilung_II_DSE_4/start.aspx |access-date=2025-06-07 |website=www.bmi.gv.at |language=de}}
• CBRN-CC (CBRN-Competence-Center): Responsible for all matters relating to chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear hazards.{{Cite web |title=CBRN Competence Center |url=https://www.bmi.gv.at/207/CBRN/start.aspx |access-date=2025-06-07 |website=www.bmi.gv.at |language=de}}

{{main|Directorate State Protection and Intelligence Service}}

The Directorate State Protection and Intelligence Service ({{Langx|de-AT|Direktion Staatsschutz und Nachrichtendienst}}, DSN) is the primary civilian security agency of Austria. It is divided into the areas of threat research and threat prevention.{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2021-03-15 |title=Verfassungsschutzreform: Aus BVT wird DSN |url=https://orf.at/stories/3205362/ |access-date=2025-06-07 |website=news.ORF.at |language=de}}

The responsibilities are the protection of:

• constitutional institutions and their ability to act as well as representatives of foreign states, international organizations and other subjects of international law in accordance with obligations under international law,
• critical infrastructure, and
• the population against terrorist, ideologically or religiously motivated crime, against threats from espionage, intelligence activities and proliferation.

File:GuentherZ 2011-02-05 0005 Wien09 Bundesamtsgebäude Josef-Holaubek-Platz1.jpg]]

The Criminal Intelligence Service Austria ({{Langx|de-AT|Bundeskriminalamt}}, BK) is a specialized police agency that investigates organized crime, violent crime and offences against sexual integrity, drug-related crime, human trafficking and white-collar crime.{{Cite web |title=Aufgaben |url=https://www.bundeskriminalamt.at/101/start.aspx |access-date=2025-06-07 |website=www.bundeskriminalamt.at |language=de}}

All official communication with foreign police and judicial authorities is handled by the Criminal Intelligence Service Austria. The Interpol national central office, the Europol national office and the liaison officer office in The Hague are therefore also located there.

It is also responsible for crime prevention, criminal analysis, research and forensics.

The Directorate Organisation, Resources and Crisis Management GD ({{Langx|de-AT|Direktion Organisation, Ressourcen- und Krisenmanagement GD}}, ORK) is responsible for personnel management, material resource management, budget management and controlling for the entire Directorate General.{{Cite web |title=Gruppe II/ORK – Direktion Organisation, Ressourcen- und Krisenmanagement GD |url=https://www.bmi.gv.at/113/Sektion_II/Gruppe_II_ORK/start.aspx |access-date=2025-06-07 |website=www.bmi.gv.at |language=de}}

It is also responsible for crisis resilience, disaster Relief and civil protection.{{Cite web |title=Abteilung II/ORK/10 (Krisenmanagement, Lageinformation und Leitstellenangelegenheiten) |url=https://www.bmi.gv.at/113/Sektion_II/Gruppe_II_ORK/Abteilung_II_ORK_10/start.aspx |access-date=2025-06-07 |website=www.bmi.gv.at |language=de}}

{{Reflist}}

• {{in lang|de}} [http://www.bmi.gv.at/cms/BMI_Geschaeftseinteilung/sektion_2/start.aspx Website of the Generaldirektion für die öffentliche Sicherheit] on the website of the Federal Ministry of the Interior.
• {{in lang|de}} [http://polizeiabzeichen.jimdo.com/dienstgradabzeichen-distinktionen/ Badges and insignia of the General Director for Public Security]

{{National intelligence agencies}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Directorate General for Public Security}}

Category:Law enforcement agencies of Austria

Category:Austrian intelligence agencies

Category:Domestic intelligence agencies