Dittography
{{Short description|Accidental repeating of content in text}}
{{confused|ditto machine}}
Dittography is the accidental, erroneous act of repeating a letter, word, phrase or combination of letters by a scribe or copyist.{{cite web |last1=Flusser |first1=David |last2=Rylaarsdam |first2=J. Coert |title=Biblical literature - Writing Materials, Methods |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/biblical-literature/Types-of-writing-materials-and-methods#ref597992 |website=www.britannica.com |publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=4 February 2025 |language=en}}Paul D. Wegner, [https://books.google.com/books?id=SIMsY6b2n2gC&pg=PA48 A student's guide to textual criticism of the Bible: its history, methods, and results] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521202314/https://books.google.com/books?id=SIMsY6b2n2gC&pg=PA48&lpg=PA48&dq= |date=2021-05-21 }}, InterVarsity Press, 2006, p. 48. The term is used in the field of textual criticism, especially in critical studies of ancient or biblical literature. The opposite phenomenon, in which a copyist omits text by skipping from a word or phrase to a similar word or phrase further on, is known as haplography.
Example
Papyrus 98 in Rev 1:13 has {{lang|el|περιεζωσμμενον}} instead of {{lang|el|περιεζωσμενον}} (doubled μ). The Codex Vaticanus repeats the word {{lang|el|διδασκαλος}} in John 13:14. The phrase "Great is Artemis of the Ephesians" appears twice in Acts 19:34 in the Codex Vaticanus, while it only appears once in other manuscripts.{{cite web |url=http://www.earlham.edu/~seidti/iam/dittography.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612235833/https://earlham.edu/~seidti/iam/dittography.html |archive-date=12 June 2010 |title=Dittography |website=earlham.edu}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{ling-stub}}