Diuris hazeliae
{{Short description|Species of orchid}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
| name = Yellow granite donkey orchid
| image = Diuris hazeliae (cropped).jpg
| image_caption = On Mount Burdett, north of Esperance
| status =
| status_system =
| status_ref =
| genus = Diuris
| species = hazeliae
| authority = D.L.Jones & C.J.French{{cite web|title=Diuris hazeliae|url= https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/196759|publisher=Australian Plant Census|access-date=28 June 2023}}
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Diuris hazeliae, commonly known as yellow granite donkey orchid,{{FloraBase|name=Diuris hazeliae|id=44161}} is a species of orchid that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has between two and four linear leaves and up to six bright yellow and reddish-brown flowers.
Description
Diuris hazeliae is a tuberous, perennial herb with between two and four linear leaves {{cvt|100-300|mm}} long and {{cvt|4–7|mm}} wide. Up to six bright yellow and reddish-brown flowers {{cvt|35-55|mm}} long and {{cvt|25–35|mm}} wide are borne on a flowering stem {{cvt|150-400|mm}} tall. The dorsal sepal is broadly elliptic, {{cvt|11-15|mm}} long and {{cvt|15–20|mm}} wide. The lateral sepals are narrowly oblong, {{cvt|18–28|mm}} long, {{cvt|3–4|mm}} wide, usually crossed and curved backwards. The petals are more or less erect and spread apart from each other, oblong to elliptic, {{cvt|16–25|mm}} long and {{cvt|10–13|mm}} wide on a blackish stalk {{cvt|5–7|mm}} long. The labellum is {{cvt|8–11|mm}} long with a strongly down-curved tip and has three lobes. The centre lobe is broadly wedge-shaped, {{cvt|7–10|mm}} long and {{cvt|9–12|mm}} wide and the side lobes spread widely apart and are oblong, {{cvt|9–12|mm}} long and {{cvt|4.5–7|mm}} wide. There is a single yellow callus ridge {{cvt|5–7|mm}} long surrounded by reddish brown mark, near the mid-line of the labellum. Flowering occurs from mid-August to September.{{cite book|last1=Brown|first1=Andrew|last2=Dundas|first2=Pat|last3=Dixon|first3=Kingsley|last4=Hopper|first4=Stephen|title=Orchids of Western Australia|date=2008|publisher=University of Western Australia Press|location=Crawley, Western Australia|isbn=9780980296457|page=212}}{{cite journal |last1=Jones |first1=David L. |last2=French |first2=Christopher J. |title=Diuris hazeliae, a colourful new species in the Duris corymbosa complex from inland areas of Western Australia |journal=Australian Orchid Review |date=2013 |volume=78 |issue=5 |pages=47–50 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/310577#page/49/mode/1up |access-date=28 June 2023}}
Taxonomy and naming
Diuris hazeliae was first formally described in 2013 by David Jones and Christopher J. French in Australian Orchid Research, from a specimen collected at Tampu, near Karroun Hill Nature Reserve.{{cite web|title=Duiris hazeliae|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/772000|publisher=APNI|accessdate=28 June 2023}} The specific epithet (hazeliae) honours the plant collector Hazel King from the property "Kings Park", where the type specimens were collected.
Distribution and habitat
Yellow granite donkey orchid grows on and around granite outcrops in a broad band between East Yuna, Paynes Find, Coolgardie, Norseman and Esperance, in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Geraldton Sandplains, Mallee and Yalgoo bioregions of south-western Western Australia.
Conservation
Diuris hazeliae is listed as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.