Division of Cowper
{{short description|Australian federal electoral division}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}
{{Use Australian English|date=January 2015}}
{{Infobox Australian Electorate
| federal = yes
| name = Cowper
| image = {{switcher
|{{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|from=Australian Federal Electorates/New South Wales (2016)/Cowper.map|zoom=8|frame-longitude=152.72|frame-latitude=-30.9|frame-height=300|frame-width=400|overlay-horizontal-alignment=right|overlay-vertical-alignment=bottom|overlay=x100px
}}
|From the 2016 federal election to 2025
|{{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|from=Australian Federal Electorates/New South Wales (2025)/Cowper.map|zoom=8|frame-longitude=152.72|frame-latitude=-30.9|frame-height=300|frame-width=400|overlay-horizontal-alignment=right|overlay-vertical-alignment=bottom|overlay=x100px
}}
|From the 2025 federal election
|default=2
}}
| caption = Interactive map of electorate boundaries
| created = 1901
| mp = Pat Conaghan
| mp-party = Nationals
| namesake = Sir Charles Cowper
| electors = 129887
| electors_year = 2022
| area = 7296
| class = Rural and provincial
| near-n = Page
| near-ne = Pacific Ocean
| near-nw = New England
| near-e = Pacific Ocean
| near-w = New England
| near-s = Lyne
| near-se = Pacific Ocean
| near-sw = New England
}}
The Division of Cowper is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales.
Geography
Since 1984, federal electoral division boundaries in Australia have been determined at redistributions by a redistribution committee appointed by the Australian Electoral Commission. Redistributions occur for the boundaries of divisions in a particular state, and they occur every seven years, or sooner if a state's representation entitlement changes or when divisions of a state are malapportioned.{{cite web |last1=Muller |first1=Damon |title=The process of federal redistributions: a quick guide |url=https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp1718/Quick_Guides/FederalRedistributions |website=Parliament of Australia |access-date=19 April 2022 |date=14 November 2017}}
History
File:Charlescowper.jpg, the division's namesake]]
The division was created in 1900 and was one of the original 65 divisions contested at the first federal election. It is named after Sir Charles Cowper, an early Premier of New South Wales.{{Citation|url=http://www.aec.gov.au/profiles/nsw/cowper.htm|title=Profile of the Electoral Division of Cowper|publisher=Australian Electoral Commission|access-date=9 May 2012}}
Except for one brief break, the seat has been held by the National Party (previously known as the Country Party) and its predecessors since 1919. Its most prominent member has been Sir Earle Page, former leader of the Country Party and interim Prime Minister of Australia in 1939. He represented Cowper from 1919 to 1961, longer than any other MP who represented one seat for his entire career. It has usually been a fairly safe National Party seat, and became more so when its more urbanised area (including Page's hometown of Grafton) was shifted to the newly created Division of Page in 1984.
The division is located on the north coast of New South Wales, and on its current boundaries takes in the towns of Coffs Harbour, Port Macquarie, Kempsey, Macksville and Nambucca Heads.
In February 2016, New South Wales federal electoral districts were redistributed. The northern parts of Cowper, from Sapphire Beach to Red Rock were shifted to the division of Page. Since the 2019 election, the member for Cowper has been Pat Conaghan, representing the National Party of Australia.
{{Clear left}}
Members
class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |
colspan=2 | Image
! Member ! Party ! Term ! Notes |
---|
{{Australian party style|Protectionist}}|
| 100px | Francis Clarke | nowrap | 30 March 1901 – | Previously held the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Hastings and Macleay. Served as Chief Government Whip in the House under Deakin. Lost seat |
{{Australian party style|Free Trade}}|
| rowspan=2 | 100px | rowspan=2 | Henry Lee | nowrap | 16 December 1903 – | rowspan=2 | Lost seat |
{{Australian party style|Free Trade}}|
| nowrap | Anti-Socialist | nowrap | 1906 – |
{{Australian party style|Protectionist}}|
| rowspan=3 | 100px | rowspan=3 | John Thomson | nowrap | 12 December 1906 – | rowspan=3 | Previously held the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Manning. Served as Chief Government Whip in the House under Hughes. Lost seat |
{{Australian party style|Commonwealth Liberal}}|
| nowrap | Liberal | nowrap | 26 May 1909 – |
{{Australian party style|Nationalist}}|
| nowrap | Nationalist | nowrap | 17 February 1917 – |
{{Australian party style|Country}}|
| rowspan=2 | 100px | rowspan=2 | (Sir) Earle Page | Farmers and Settlers' Association | nowrap | 13 December 1919 – | rowspan=2 | Served as minister under Bruce, Lyons, Menzies and Fadden. Served as Prime Minister in 1939. Lost seat |
{{Australian party style|Country}}|
| nowrap | Country | nowrap | 22 January 1920 – |
{{Australian party style|Labor}}|
| 100px | Frank McGuren | Labor | nowrap | 9 December 1961 – | Lost seat |
{{Australian party style|Country}}|
| rowspan=3 | 100px | rowspan=3 | Ian Robinson | Country | nowrap | 30 November 1963 – | rowspan=3 | Previously held the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Casino. Transferred to the Division of Page |
{{Australian party style|National Country}}|
| nowrap | 2 May 1975 – |
{{Australian party style|National}}|
| rowspan="4" | Nationals | nowrap | 16 October 1982 – |
{{Australian party style|National}}|
| 100px | Garry Nehl | nowrap | 1 December 1984 – | Retired |
{{Australian party style|National}}|
| 100px | Luke Hartsuyker | nowrap | 10 November 2001 – | Served as minister under Turnbull. Retired |
{{Australian party style|National}}|
| 100px | Pat Conaghan | nowrap | 18 May 2019 – | Incumbent |
Election results
{{main|Electoral results for the Division of Cowper}}
{{Excerpt|Results of the 2025 Australian federal election in New South Wales|section=Cowper}}
{{Excerpt|Results of the 2022 Australian federal election in New South Wales|section=Cowper}}
References
{{reflist}}
=Notes=
{{notelist}}
{{Australian federal divisions of New South Wales}}
{{Mid North Coast NSW |state=autocollapse}}
{{coord|-30.384|152.870|display=title}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cowper, Division of}}
Category:Electoral divisions of Australia