Djerv

{{short description|Cyrillic letter}}

{{other uses}}

{{infobox grapheme

|script = Cyrillic

|type = Alphabet

|typedesc = ic

|name = Djerv, {{Script|Cyrs|ꙉєрвъ}} (Early Cyrillic alphabet)

|image = Cyrillic letter Djerv.svg

|imagesize = 120px

|imagealt =

|phonemes = {{IPA|/dʑ/}}, {{IPA|/tɕ/}}

|number =

|fam1 =

}}

Djerv (majuscule: Ꙉ, minuscule: ꙉ) is one of the Cyrillic alphabet letters that was used in Old Cyrillic. It was used in many early Serbian monuments to represent the sounds {{IPA|/dʑ/}} and {{IPA|/tɕ/}} (modern đ/ђ and ć/ћ).Maretić, Tomislav. Gramatika i stilistika hrvatskoga ili srpskoga književnog jezika, p. 14-15. 1899. It exists in the Cyrillic Extended-B table as U+A648 and U+A649. It is the basis of the modern letters Ћ and Ђ; the former was in fact a direct revival of djerv and was considered the same letter.

Djerv is also commonly used in Serbian Cyrillic, where it was an officially used letter. When it was placed before the letters н and л it was represented for the sounds {{IPA|/ɲ/}} and {{IPA|/ʎ/}}, which are represented by Њ and Љ today, respectively.

It can be transliterated as Ǵ.{{cite book |last1=Lunt |first1=Horace |title=Old Church Slavonic Grammar |date=1974 |publisher=Mouton |location=The Hague |page=16}}

Spelling Reforms and forming of the letters Ћ and Ђ

File:Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana Serbian Alphabet Serbian Language Serbian Literatue Saint Cyril and Metodius Illyrian joint.jpg, with djerv. Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, 16th century]]

The letter Ђ was formed in 1818 by Vuk Stefanović Karadžić after several proposals of reforming Djerv by Lukijan Mušicki and Gligorije Geršić.{{cite book|last=Lalević|first=Miodrag S.|title=Potsetnik iz srpskohrvatskog jezika i pravopisa: s pravopisnim i jezičkim savetnikom|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dWpEAAAAIAAJ|year=1953|publisher=Rad|page=75|quote= Облик му је у Вуковој азбуци дао песник Лукијан Мушицки}}Петар Ђорђић. Историја српске ћирилице. Београд, 1971. However the letter Ћ (also based on djerv) was first used by Dositej Obradović in a direct reform of djerv.Maretić, Tomislav. Gramatika i stilistika hrvatskoga ili srpskoga književnog jezika. 1899.{{Cite book |last=Campbell |first=George L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6lQwRD2Cb8EC&pg=PA85 |title=The Routledge Handbook of Scripts and Alphabets |last2=Moseley |first2=Christopher |date=2013-05-07 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-22296-3 |pages=85 |language=en}}

Computing codes

{{charmap

|A648|name1=Cyrillic Capital Letter Djerv

|A649|name2=Cyrillic Small Letter Djerv

}}

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Cyrillic navbox}}

Category:Serbian letters

Category:Cyrillic letters

{{Cyrillic-alphabet-stub}}