Dnipriany
{{short description|Rural locality in Kherson Oblast, Ukraine}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Dnipriany
| native_name = Дніпряни
| native_name_lang = uk
| settlement_type = Rural settlement
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| image_shield = Dnypryany gerb.png
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| pushpin_map = Ukraine Kherson Oblast#Ukraine
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| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kherson Oblast##Location in Ukraine
| coordinates = {{coord|46|44|54|N|33|15|59|E|display=title|region:UA_type:city}}
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| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{UKR}}
| subdivision_type1 = Oblast
| subdivision_name1 = Kherson Oblast
| subdivision_type2 = Raion
| subdivision_name2 = Kakhovka Raion
| subdivision_type3 = Hromada
| subdivision_name3 = Nova Kakhovka urban hromada
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| unit_pref = Metric
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| population_total = {{decrease}} 3930
| population_as_of = 2022
| population_density_km2 = auto
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| timezone = EET
| utc_offset = +2
| timezone_DST = EEST
| utc_offset_DST = +3
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Dnipriany ({{langx|uk|Дніпряни}}, {{langx|ru|Днепряны|Dnepryany}}), known as Brytany ({{langx|uk|Британи}}) before 1946, is a rural settlement in Kakhovka Raion, Kherson Oblast, southern Ukraine. It is located on the left bank of the Dnieper, about {{convert|10|km|mi}} downstream of the city of Nova Kakhovka. Dnipriany belongs to Nova Kakhovka urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.{{cite web |title=Новокаховская городская громада |url=https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/novokahovska/ |publisher=Портал об'єднаних громад України |language=ru}} It has a population of {{Ua-pop-est2022|3,930|.}}
History
= Russian Empire =
Dnipriany was founded in 1791 under the name Brytany on the lands of a military officer by fugitive serfs from other parts of the Russian Empire, such as Poltava Governorate, Kursk Governorate, and Oryol Governorate, among others. By 1822, 335 people lived in Brytany, which had an economy based around agriculture. By 1880, there were agricultural processing plants in the village.{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Дніпряни |publisher=Інститут енциклопедичних досліджень НАН України |url=https://esu.com.ua/article-22310 |last=Морлок |first=В. П. |date=2008-02-01 |volume=8 |language=Ukrainian |isbn=978-966-02-2074-4|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine}} In 1886, it was located in {{ill|Kakhovka Volost|uk|Каховська волость}}, Dneprovsky Uyezd, Taurida Governorate, and had a church.{{Cite book |last=komitet |first=Russia T͡Sentralʹnyĭ statisticheskīĭ |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uR4EAAAAYAAJ |title=Volosti i vazhni͡eĭshīi͡a selenīi͡a Evropeĭskoĭ Rossīi: Po dannym obsli͡edovanīi͡a, proizvedennago statisticheskimi uchrezhdenīi͡ami Ministerstva vnutrennikh di͡el, po poruchenīi͡u Statisticheskago sovi͡eta |date=1886 |publisher=Tip. Ministerstva vnutrennikh di︠e︡l |pages=57 |language=ru}}
In 1889, the village Osnovy ({{langx|uk|Основи}}) was founded nearby by settlers from the village of Shabo (today in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine). The people of Osnovy planted large grape plantations and made wine, which was exported through the pier at Brytany. Many of the people of Brytany would also work on the grape fields. Also during the late 19th century, a steam mill was built in Brytany.
= Soviet Union =
File:Меморіал на братській могилі у НК.jpg
During World War II, Brytany was occupied by Nazi Germany between September 8, 1941 and November 1, 1943. In 1946, after the end of the war, Brytany was renamed to Dnipriany. In 1956, it received urban-type settlement status. In 1957, the village Osnovy was merged into Dnipriany by an edict of the Kherson Oblast regional committee.{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Дніпряни, Нова Каховка, Херсонська область (продовження) |encyclopedia=Історія міст і сіл Української РСР |url=https://ukrssr.com.ua/kherson/dnipryani-nova-kahovka-2 |language=uk}} In 1965, by order of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Dnipriany—along with the surrounding village council—was subordinated to Nova Kakhovka Municipality.{{Cite web |url=http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3н-06 |title=Про внесення змін до Указу Президії Верховної Ради Української РСР від 4 січня 1965 року «Про внесення змін в адміністративне районування Української РСР» |access-date=7 November 2016 |archive-date=1 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701194206/http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3н-06 }}
= 21st century =
On 2 October 2018, Dnipriany was assigned to Nova Kakhovka urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.{{cn|date=November 2023}} Nova Kakhovka Municipality as an administrative unit was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kherson Oblast to five. The area of the former Nova Kakhovka Municipality was merged into Kakhovka Raion.{{Cite news|title=Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ.|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466|access-date=2020-10-03|date=2020-07-18|website=Голос України|language=uk}}{{cite web |title=Нові райони: карти + склад |url=https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/ |publisher=Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України |language=Ukrainian}}
During the Russian invasion of Ukraine that began in 2022, Dnipriany was captured and occupied by Russian forces. In June 2023, the Kakhovka Dam was blown up, flooding vast areas in Kherson Oblast, including Dnipriany. Footage showed that Dnipriany was either completely or almost completely underwater on 6 June 2023.{{Cite news |date=2023-06-08 |title=Satellite images show massive flooding of Ukraine's south |language=en |url=https://kyivindependent.com/satellite-images-show-massive-flooding-of-ukraines-south/ |access-date=2023-11-26}}{{cite web|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-6-2023|title=Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 6, 2023|access-date=26 June 2023|first1=Karolina |last1=Hird |first2=Riley |last2=Bailey |first3=Kateryna |last3=Stepanenko |first4=Nicole |last4=Wolkov |first5=George |last5=Barros |first6=Fredrick W. |last6=Kagan|date=6 June 2023}}
Until 26 January 2024, Dnipriany was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Dnipriany became a rural settlement.{{cite news |title=Что изменится в Украине с 1 января |url=https://glavnoe.in.ua/ru/novosti/chto-yzmenytsya-v-ukrayne-s-1-yanvarya |work=glavnoe.in.ua |lang=ru| date=1 January 2024}}
Economy
{{unsourced section|date=November 2023}}
Dnipriany is home to the Dnipriany River Port.
=Transportation=
The closest railway station, Elektromash, is located in Nova Kakhovka. It is on the railway connecting Mykolaiv via Snihurivka and Nova Kakhovka with Melitopol. There is infrequent passenger traffic.
The settlement has road access to Nova Kakhovka and further to Highway M14 connecting Kherson with Melitopol.
Demographics
{{Historical populations
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In 2001, the settlement had a population of 4,712, most of whom were ethnic Ukrainians.