Dnipro – Donbas Canal
{{Short description|Canal in eastern Ukraine}}
{{Infobox canal
| name = Dnipro – Donbas Canal
| image = Кана́л Дніпро́ — Донба́с.jpg
| image_caption = Scenery near the canal
| mapframe = yes
| mapframe-zoom = 7
| location = {{flag|Dnipropetrovsk Oblast}}
{{flag|Kharkiv Oblast}}
| country = {{UKR}}
| length_km = 263
| length_mi = auto
| date_completed = 1981
| direction = East
| start_point = Dnipro
| begin_coord = {{coord|48|44|10|N|34|18|38|E|display=inline}}
| end_point = Siverskyi Donets
| end_coord = {{coord|49|10|21|N|36|59|09|E|display=inline}}
| module =
}}
The Dnipro – Donbas Canal ({{langx|uk|Канал Дніпро — Донбас|Kanal Dnipro — Donbas}}), also known as Dnieper – Donbass Canal ({{langx|ru|Канал Днепр — Донбасс|Kanal Dnepr — Donbass}}) is a canal in Eastern Ukraine, connecting the Siverskyi Donets with the Dnipro River. The canal is mainly to improve the area's depleted water supplies, and is one of the largest canals in the Dnipro basin.{{Cite web |title=Technical Report: Description of the Characteristics of Dnipro River basin. Summary |publisher=European Union |date=January 2020 |url=https://www.euwipluseast.eu/images/2020/01/PDF/EUWI_UA_Dnipro_Characteristic_Summary_EN_2020.pdf |page=14}}
History
Throughout the 20th century, Soviet industrialization depleted the freshwater supplies in eastern Ukraine.{{Cite web |url=https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CD%5CN%5CDnipro6DonbasCanal.htm | title=Dnipro-Donbas Canal |publisher=Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine |date=1984}} With the construction of Siverskyi Donets – Donbas Canal in the 1950s, the main source in Siverskyi Donets became further depleted.
Construction of a new canal between the Dnipro and the Donbas region began in 1969, and was originally planned on two stages: the first from the Dnipro river to near Izium, and the second towards the city of Donetsk. The first section opened in 1981, but construction of the second section (which would have added a further {{convert|171|km|mi}}, taking the canal onwards from the Krasnopavlivka Reservoir to the Karlivka Reservoir near the city of Donetsk) was suspended, and that section never opened.
Characteristics
The canal begins from the Dnipro river in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, and at the moment ends at the Siverskyi Donets in Kharkiv Oblast, for a total length of {{convert|263|km}}.