Dodecagonal number

{{Short description|Figurate number representing a dodecagon}}

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In mathematics, a dodecagonal number is a figurate number that represents a dodecagon. The dodecagonal number for n is given by the formula

:D_{n}=5n^2 - 4n

The first few dodecagonal numbers are:

:0, 1, 12, 33, 64, 105, 156, 217, 288, 369, 460, 561, 672, 793, 924, 1065, 1216, 1377, 1548, 1729, ... {{OEIS|id=A051624}}

Properties

  • The dodecagonal number for n can be calculated by adding the square of n to four times the (n - 1)th pronic number, or to put it algebraically, D_n = n^2 + 4(n^2 - n).
  • Dodecagonal numbers consistently alternate parity, and in base 10, their units place digits follow the pattern 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0.
  • D_n is the sum of the first n natural numbers congruent to 1 mod 10.
  • D_{n+1} is the sum of all odd numbers from 4n+1 to 6n+1.

Sum of reciprocals

A formula for the sum of the reciprocals of the dodecagonal numbers is given by

\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{5n^{2}-4n}=\frac{5}{16}\ln\left(5\right)+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{8}\ln\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)+\frac{\pi}{8}\sqrt{1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}}.

See also

{{Figurate numbers}}

{{Classes of natural numbers}}

{{num-stub}}

Category:Figurate numbers