Doksa Sillon

{{Short description|1908 Korean history book by Shin Chaeho}}

{{Infobox Korean name

|hangul=독사신론

|hanja=讀史新論

|rr=Doksa sillon

|mr=Toksa sillon

}}

{{italic title}}

File:Sinchaeho-statue.jpg, the author of the Doksa Sillon, in Seoul Grand Park.]]

Doksa Sillon ({{Korean|hangul=독사신론}}) or A New Reading of History (1908) is a book that discusses the history of Korea from the time of the mythical Dangun to the fall of the kingdom of Balhae in 926 CE. Its author––historian, essayist, and independence activist Shin Chaeho (1880–1936)––first published it as a series of articles in The Korea Daily News, of which he was the editor-in-chief.Andre Schmid, Korea Between Empires, 1895-1910 (2002), p. 181.

As the first work to equate the history of Korea with the history of the Korean race (minjok),Sheila Miyoshi Jager, Narratives of Nation-Building in Korea (2003), p. 16. Doksa Sillon rejected the conventional Confucian histories that focused on the rise and fall of dynastiesSheila Miyoshi Jager, Narratives of Nation Building in Korea (2003), p. 152, note 8; Henry H. Em, "Democracy and Korean Unification from a Post-Nationalist Perspective" (1998), p. 57; Henry H. Em, "Minjok as a Modern and Democratic Construct: Sin Ch'aeho's Historiography" (1999), p. 341. as well as the Japanese Pan-Asianist claims that Koreans, Japanese, and Chinese were all part of the "East Asian" or "yellow" race.Henry H. Em, "Minjok as a Modern and Democratic Construct" (1999), pp. 345ff; Kim Bongjin, "Sin Ch'ae-ho: 'A Critique of Easternism,' 1909" (2011), p. 191.

Influenced by Social Darwinism,Andre Schmid, "Rediscovering Manchuria" (1997), p. 34. See also Schmid's Korea Between Empires, 1895-1910 (2002), pp. [https://books.google.com/books?id=TJoACPFyYtkC&q=minjok+%22social-darwinian%22&pg=PA183 183-84, 230.] Shin portrayed the Korean minjok as a warlike race (which he called "Buyeo" after the name of an ancient kingdom)Andre Schmid, "Rediscovering Manchuria" (1997), p. 32. that had constantly fought to preserve Korean identity but had later been weakened by Confucianized elites like the yangban of the Joseon Dynasty.Sheila Miyoshi Jager, Narratives of Nation Building in Korea (2003), pp. 15-16. Doksa Sillon was one of the earliest expressions of Korean ethnic nationalism and it laid the foundation for Korean nationalist historiography, which used the study of ancient Korea to resist Japanese colonial scholarship while Korea was under Japanese rule.Key S. Ryang, "Sin Ch'ae-ho (1880-1936) and Modern Korean Historiography" (1987); Stella Yingzi Xu, "That glorious ancient history of our nation" (2007), p. 171.