Dolj County

{{Short description|County of Romania}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}

{{Infobox settlement

| official_name = Dolj County

| native_name = Județul Dolj

| settlement_type = County

| image_skyline = {{multiple image

| total_width = 290

| border = infobox

| perrow = 1/2/1

| caption_align = center

| image1 = Craiova - Lipscani Street (28456496140) (cropped).jpg

| caption1 = Lipscani Street, Craiova

| image2 = Palatul Constantin Mihail, (azi Muzeul de Artă) vedere centrală (cropped).JPG

| caption2 = Craiova Art Museum

| image3 = Jiu River in Craiova (cropped).jpg

| caption3 = Jiu River

| image4 = 20230423.Donau.zwischen km 940 und 785.-032 (cropped).jpg

| caption4 = New Europe Bridge over the Danube

}}

| image_caption = Jiu River

| image_flag =

| flag_link =

| image_shield = Stema judetului Dolj.svg

| shield_link =

| image_map = Dolj in Romania.svg

| map_caption =

| coordinates = {{coord|44.17|23.7|region:RO|display=inline,title}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{ROU}}

| subdivision_type1 = Development region1

| subdivision_type2 = Historic region

| subdivision_type3 = Capital city

| subdivision_name1 = Sud-Vest

| subdivision_name2 = Oltenia

| subdivision_name3 = Craiova

| established_title =

| established_date =

| government_footnotes =

| government_type = County Council

| leader_party =

| leader_title = President of the County Council

| leader_name = {{ill|Vasile Dorin-Cosmin|ro}}

| leader_title1 = Prefect2

| leader_name1 = {{ill|Dan Diaconu|ro}}

| area_magnitude =

| area_total_km2 = 7414

| area_total_sq_mi =

| area_land_km2 =

| area_land_sq_mi =

| area_water_km2 =

| area_water_sq_mi =

| area_water_percent =

| area_urban_km2 =

| area_urban_sq_mi =

| area_metro_km2 =

| area_metro_sq_mi =

| area_rank = 7th in Romania

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_m =

| elevation_ft =

|population_total = {{Romania metadata Wikidata|population_total}}

|population_as_of = {{Romania metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}

|population_footnotes = {{Romania metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}

| population_density_km2 = auto

| population_density_sq_mi =

| population_urban =

| population_density_urban_km2 =

| population_density_urban_sq_mi =

| population_metro =

| population_density_metro_km2 =

| population_density_metro_sq_mi =

| population_rank = 7th in Romania

| population_note =

| postal_code_type = Postal Code

| postal_code = 20wxyz3

| area_code = +40 x514

| iso_code = RO-DJ

| website = [http://www.cjdolj.ro County Council]
[https://dj.prefectura.mai.gov.ro/ County Prefecture]

| footnotes = 1 The development regions of Romania have no administrative role and were formed in order to manage funds from the European Union
2 as of 2007, the Prefect is not a politician, but a public functionary. He (or she) is not allowed to be a member of a political party, and is banned from having any political activity in the first six months after his resignation (or exclusion) from the public functionaries' corps.
3w, x, y, and z are digits that indicate the city, the street, part of the street, or even the building of the address
4x is a digit indicating the operator: 2 for the former national operator, Romtelecom, and 3 for the other ground telephone networks
5used on both the plates of the vehicles that operate only in the county limits (like utility vehicles, ATVs, etc.), and the ones used outside the county

| timezone = EET

| utc_offset = +2

| timezone_DST = EEST

| utc_offset_DST = +3

| blank1_name = GDP nominal

| blank1_info = US$9.400 billion (2024)

| blank2_name = GDP per capita

| blank2_info = US$6,512 (2015)

| blank_name = Car Plates

| blank_info = DJ5

}}

Dolj County ({{IPA|ro|dolʒ|-|Ro-Dolj.ogg}}; originally meant Dol(no)-Jiu, "lower Jiu", as opposed to Gorj (upper Jiu)){{Citation needed|date=May 2011}} is a county (județ) of Romania on the border with Bulgaria, in Oltenia, with the capital city at Craiova.

Demographics

In 2011, the county had a population of 660,544 and a population density of {{convert|89|PD/km²|abbr=on}}.

  • Romanians – over 95.5%{{cite web|publisher=National Institute of Statistics|url=http://www.recensamant.ro/pagini/tabele/t40a.pdf|title=Populația după etnie|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090816034908/http://www.recensamant.ro/pagini/tabele/t40a.pdf|archive-date=16 August 2009}}
  • Roma – 4.3%
  • Unknown - 0.2%

class="wikitable"
Year

! County populationNational Institute of Statistics, [http://www.insse.ro/rpl2002rezgen/18.pdf "Populația la recensămintele din anii 1948, 1956, 1966, 1977, 1992 și 2002"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060922081325/http://www.insse.ro/rpl2002rezgen/18.pdf |date=22 September 2006 }}

1948

| 615,301 {{steady}}

1956

| 642,028 {{increase}}

1966

| 691,116 {{increase}}

1977

| 750,328 {{increase}}

1992

| 761,074 {{increase}}

2002

| 734,231 {{decrease}}

2011

| 660,544 {{decrease}}

2021

| 599,442 {{decrease}}

Geography

This county has a total area of {{convert|7414|km2|abbr=on}}.

The entire area is a plain with the Danube on the south forming a wide valley crossed by the Jiu River in the middle. Other small rivers flow through the county, each one forming a small valley. There are some lakes across the county and many ponds and channels in the Danube valley. 6% of the county's area is a desert.{{Cite web |url=http://www.jurnalul.ro/articole/85268/verde-avem-desertificare-cum-procedam |title=Verde - Avem desertificare. Cum procedam? - Jurnalul National Online |access-date=21 June 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070626190348/http://www.jurnalul.ro/articole/85268/verde-avem-desertificare-cum-procedam |archive-date=26 June 2007 |url-status=dead }}

=Neighbours=

{{Romanian counties map|width=250px}}

{{Clear}}

Economy

Agriculture is the county's main industry. The county has a land that is ideal for growing cereals, vegetables, and wines. Other industries are mainly located in the city of Craiova, the largest city in southwestern Romania.

The county's main industries:

  • Automotive industry – Ford has a factory.
  • Heavy electrical and transport equipment – Electroputere Craiova is the largest factory plant in Romania.
  • Aeronautics
  • Chemicals processing
  • Foods and beverages
  • Textiles
  • Mechanical parts and components

There are two small ports on the shore of the Danube river – Bechet and Calafat.

People

Tourism

Major tourist attractions:

Politics

The Dolj County Council, renewed at the 2020 local elections, consists of 36 counsellors, with the following party composition:{{Cite web|language=ro|url=https://prezenta.roaep.ro/locale27092020/data/json/sicpv/pv/pv_vs_final.json|format=Json|title=Rezultatele finale ale alegerilor locale din 2020|publisher=Autoritatea Electorală Permanentă|access-date=2020-11-02}}

class="wikitable"

! style="background:#ccc" |    

! style="background:#ccc" | Party

! style="background:#ccc" | Seats

! style="background:#ccc" colspan="16" | Current County Council

{{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

| Social Democratic Party (PSD)

| style="text-align: right" | 16

| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}  

{{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}  

| National Liberal Party (PNL)

| style="text-align: right" | 13

| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}  

| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}  

|  

|  

|  

{{party color cell|PRO Romania}}  

| PRO Romania (PRO)

| style="text-align: right" | 3

| {{party color cell|PRO Romania}}  

| {{party color cell|PRO Romania}}  

| {{party color cell|PRO Romania}}  

|  

|  

|  

|  

|  

|  

|  

|  

|  

|  

|  

|  

|  

{{party color cell|People's Movement Party}}  

| People's Movement Party (PMP)

| style="text-align: right" | 2

| {{party color cell|People's Movement Party}}  

| {{party color cell|People's Movement Party}}  

|  

|  

|  

|  

|  

|  

|  

|  

|  

|  

|  

|  

|  

|  

{{party color cell|Ecologist Party of Romania}}  

| Ecologist Party of Romania (PER)

| style="text-align: right" | 2

| {{party color cell|Ecologist Party of Romania}}  

| {{party color cell|Ecologist Party of Romania}}  

|  

|  

|  

|  

|  

|  

|  

|  

|  

|  

|  

|  

|  

|  

Administrative divisions

Historical county

{{Infobox settlement

| official_name = Județul Dolj

| other_name =

| settlement_type = County (Județ)

| image_skyline =Craiova - Prefectura judetului Dolj02.jpg

| image_caption =The building of the Dolj County prefecture from the interwar period.

| image_flag =

| flag_link =

| image_shield = Interbelic Dolj County CoA.png

| shield_link =

| image_map = Romania 1930 county Dolj.png

| map_caption =

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = 25px Romania

| subdivision_type2 = Historic region

| subdivision_name2 = Oltenia

| subdivision_type3 = Capital city (Reședință de județ)

| subdivision_name3 = Craiova

| government_footnotes =

| government_type =

| leader_party =

| leader_title = Prefect

| leader_name =

| leader_title1 =

| leader_name1 =

| established_title = Established

| established_date =

| established_title2 = Ceased to exist

| established_date2 =

| area_magnitude =

| area_total_km2 = 6538

| area_land_km2 =

| area_water_km2 =

| area_total_sq_mi =

| area_land_sq_mi =

| area_water_sq_mi =

| area_water_percent =

| area_urban_km2 =

| area_urban_sq_mi =

| area_metro_km2 =

| area_metro_sq_mi =

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_m =

| elevation_ft =

| latd =

| latm =

| lats =

| latNS =

| longd =

| longm =

| longs =

| longEW =

| population_as_of = 1930

| population_footnotes =

| population_total = 485149

| population_density_km2 =auto

| population_density_sq_mi =

| population_metro =

| population_density_metro_km2 =

| population_density_metro_sq_mi =

| population_urban =

| population_density_urban_km2 =

| population_density_urban_sq_mi =

| population_note =

| timezone = EET

| utc_offset = +2

| timezone_DST = EEST

| utc_offset_DST = +3

| postal_code_type =

| postal_code =

| area_code =

| blank_name =

| blank_info =

| footnotes =

| website =

}}

Historically, the county was located in the southwestern part of Greater Romania, in the southwest part of the historical region of Oltenia. Its capital was Craiova. The interwar county territory comprised the central and southwestern part of the current Dolj county. It was bordered to the north with by the counties of Gorj and Valcea, to the west by Mehedinți County, to the east by Romanați County, and to the south by the Kingdom of Bulgaria.

=Administration=

File:1938 map of interwar county Dolj.jpg

The county was originally divided into six administrative districts (plăși):[http://romaniainterbelica.memoria.ro/judete/dolj/ Portretul României Interbelice – Județul Dolj]

  1. Plasa Amaradia, headquartered at Melinești
  2. Plasa Bârca, headquartered at Bârca
  3. Plasa Calafat, headquartered at Calafat
  4. Plasa Gângiova, headquartered at Gângiova
  5. Plasa Ocolul, headquartered at Ocolul
  6. Plasa Plenița, headquartered at Plenița

Subsequently, four districts were created in place of two of the prior districts (Plasa Bârca and Plasa Gângiova):

  1. Plasa Bechet, headquartered at Bechet
  2. Plasa Brabova, headquartered at Brabova
  3. Plasa Filiași, headquartered at Filiași
  4. Plasa Segarcea, headquartered at Segarcea

= Population =

According to the 1930 census data, the county population was 485,149 inhabitants, ethnically divided as follows: 96.7% Romanian, 0.5% Jews, 0.3% Germans, 0.3% Hungarians, as well as other minorities.Recensământul general al populației României din 29 decemvrie 1930, Vol. II, pag. 166 From the religious point of view, the population was 98.4% Eastern Orthodox, 0.7% Roman Catholic, 0.5% Jewish, as well as other minorities.

== Urban population ==

In 1930, the county's urban population was 91,788 inhabitants, comprising 90.2% Romanians, 2.4% Jews, 2.2% Romanies, 1.7% Germans, 1.3% Hungarians, as well as other minorities. From the religious point of view, the urban population was composed of 92.7% Eastern Orthodox, 3.1% Roman Catholic, 2.5% Jewish, 0.7% Lutheran, 0.3% Calvinist, 0.3% Greek Catholic, as well as other minorities.

References

{{Commons category|Dolj County}}

{{Reflist}}