Dollars Trilogy#Comic series
{{short description|1964–1966 Western films directed by Sergio Leone}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Dollars Trilogy
| image = The Man with No Name Trilogy blu-ray cover.jpg
| caption = Blu-ray box set cover
| director = Sergio Leone
| producer = {{idp|
- Arrigo Colombo {{small|(1)}}
- Giorgio Papi {{small|(1)}}
- Alberto Grimaldi {{small|(2–3)}}
}}
| starring = {{idp|
- Clint Eastwood
- Mario Brega
- Gian Maria Volonté {{small|(1–2)}}
- Lee Van Cleef {{small|(2–3)}}
- Marianne Koch {{small|(1)}}
- Eli Wallach {{small|(3)}}
}}
| music = Ennio Morricone
| cinematography = {{idp|
- Massimo Dallamano {{small|(1–2)}}
- Tonino Delli Colli {{small|(3)}}
}}
| editing = {{idp|
- Roberto Cinquini {{small|(1)}}
- Eugenio Alabiso {{small|(2–3)}}
- Giorgio Serrallonga {{small|(2)}}
- Nino Baragli {{small|(3)}}
}}
| studio = {{idp|
- Constantin Film
- Jolly Film {{small|(1)}}
- Ocean Films {{small|(1)}}
- Produzioni Europee Associati (PEA) {{small|(2–3)}}
- Arturo González Producciones Cinematográficas {{small|(2–3)}}
- United Artists {{small|(3)}}
}}
| distributor = {{idp|
- Unidis {{small|(Italy, 1)}}
- PEA {{small|(Italy, 2–3)}}
- United Artists {{small|(US & UK)}}
}}
| released = 1964–1966
| country = {{ubil|Italy|West Germany|Spain}}
| language = {{hlist|English|Italian|Spanish}}
| budget = {{US$|2–2.025}} million
| gross = {{US$|84.3}} million
}}
The Dollars Trilogy ({{langx|it|link=no|Trilogia del dollaro}}), also known as the Man with No Name Trilogy ({{langx|it|link=no|Trilogia dell'Uomo senza nome}}), is an Italian film series consisting of three spaghetti western films directed by Sergio Leone. The films are titled A Fistful of Dollars (1964), For a Few Dollars More (1965) and The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966). Their English versions were distributed by United Artists, while the Italian ones were distributed by Unidis and PEA.
The series has become known for establishing the spaghetti western genre, and inspiring the creation of many more spaghetti western films. The three films are consistently listed among the best-rated western films in history.{{cite web |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/top/bestofrt/top_100_western_movies/?category=17 |title=Top 100 Western Movies |work=Rotten Tomatoes |publisher=Flixster |access-date=7 January 2014 }}
The three films came to be considered a trilogy following the exploits of the same so-called "Man with No Name", portrayed by Clint Eastwood. The "Man with No Name" concept was invented by the American distributor United Artists, looking for a strong angle to sell the films as a trilogy.{{cite journal |last=Farino |first=Ernest |date=August 2020 |title=A Fistful of Pasta: The Italian Westerns of Sergio Leone |journal=RetroFan |publisher=TwoMorrows Publishing |location=United States|issue=10 |page=63}} Eastwood's characters in all the films have names: "Joe", "Manco" and "Blondie", respectively.
Films
= ''A Fistful of Dollars'' (''Per un pugno di dollari'', 1964) =
{{Main|A Fistful of Dollars}}
The first film has the Man with No Name arriving in the Mexico–United States border town of San Miguel, the base of two rival smuggling families, the Rojos and the Baxters. The Man with No Name, referred to by the old undertaker Piripero as "Joe", plays them against each other by collecting prizes for giving information, capturing prisoners and killing men, while also helping a woman, her husband and their son, held captive by the ruthless Ramón Rojo, to escape. He is discovered by the Rojos and tortured, but escapes. The Rojos massacre the unarmed Baxters while searching for him, but helped by Piripero he hides away from the town. The Man with No Name returns as the Rojos are preparing to hang the local innkeeper, Silvanito, who had befriended him. He kills Don Miguel Rojo, uses his last bullet to free Silvanito, and kills Ramón in a gunslinging duel. After the last remaining Rojo brother, Esteban, is killed by Silvanito while trying to shoot from a window, the Man with No Name departs from the now-peaceful town.
= ''For a Few Dollars More'' (''Per qualche dollaro in più'', 1965) =
{{Main|For a Few Dollars More}}
The second film introduces Manco, a bounty hunter killing bandits for money, and Colonel Douglas Mortimer, a bounty hunter hunting for the same criminals. Both searching for the psychopathic Mexican bandit known as "El Indio" who escaped from jail, they rival each other, but realize that to kill him, they must work together. Manco infiltrates El Indio's gang, while Mortimer acts from the outside. Manco discovers El Indio's elaborate plot to rob the Bank of El Paso, and is forced to take part in it, being careful to avoid wounding innocents. El Indio transfers his gang to Agua Caliente, Mexico, where Manco and Mortimer attempt to steal the money to take it back to the Bank. El Indio discovers their plot but lets them escape as part of an operation to murder all but one of his associates, to split the money in two instead of with the entire gang. Battle ensues between the bounty hunters and the bandits, as the two kill all of them, although the one El Indio meant to spare is killed. Manco discovers that Mortimer's hunt for El Indio is personal and lets him kill the bandit in a duel. Manco keeps all the money and rides away. Manco piles the bandit corpses in a horse-drawn cart and rides away with the stolen bank money to collect his bounty earnings.
= ''The Good, the Bad and the Ugly'' (''Il buono, il brutto, il cattivo'', 1966) =
{{Main|The Good, the Bad and the Ugly}}
In the third film, set during the American Civil War, Mexican bandit Tuco Ramírez and the Man with No Name, whom Tuco calls "Blondie", work together to scam small towns. Blondie collects the bounties on Tuco and then frees him as he is about to be hanged. A mercenary, "Angel Eyes", is searching for a man named "Jackson", who has stolen $200,000 from the Confederate Army. Angel Eyes threatens the family of one of Jackson's former accomplices and learns that Jackson goes under the alias of "Bill Carson", who has murdered both of his original accomplices. The partnership between Blondie and Tuco sours when Tuco complains that being repeatedly placed in a noose with only a single bullet standing between himself and death demands a larger cut than 50/50. Blondie betrays Tuco, but is caught and tortured by Tuco, who tries to put Blondie in a noose, but the raging war encroaches and drives them apart. Tuco catches Blondie and drags him through the desert. Tuco's revenge is interrupted when they stumble upon a Confederate carriage carrying the bullet-riddled and barely-alive Carson. Bleeding and desperate for water, Carson tells Tuco the name of the cemetery in which the gold is hidden, but while Tuco goes to get water, Blondie crawls past and gets the name of the grave in which the treasure is buried just as Carson dies. Tuco realizes that he cannot find the bounty without Blondie, and the two form an alliance. During their journey to the treasure, they are arrested by Union Army soldiers and taken to a prison camp where Angel Eyes is posing as a Sergeant. Angel Eyes tortures Tuco into revealing his half of the secret and recruits Blondie to show him the grave. All three leave the prison. Blondie, Tuco, and Angel Eyes commence a game of betrayal and subterfuge. Tuco and Blondie are blocked by the warring Union and Confederates. Blondie tricks Tuco into revealing the name of the cemetery. The gunslingers arrive at the graveyard where the treasure is hidden, but find themselves in a three-way standoff. Blondie takes up a burnt-ended cigar and a rock and tells the others that he will write the name of the grave marker on the bottom of a stone. He places the stone in the middle of the cemetery and a duel begins. After the duel, Blondie takes his half of the money, leaving Tuco in a noose, balancing on an unstable grave stone. Blondie rides into the distance as Tuco curses him. After Tuco nearly hangs himself, Blondie frees him from a distance using his rifle.
Development
A Fistful of Dollars is an unofficial remake of Akira Kurosawa's 1961 film Yojimbo starring Toshiro Mifune, which resulted in a successful lawsuit by Toho.{{cite web|url=http://www.spaghetti-western.net/index.php/FISTFUL_-_The_Whole_Story,_part_2 |title=FISTFUL – The Whole Story, part 2 |last=Gelten |first=Simon |publisher=The Spaghetti Western Database |access-date=3 June 2012 }}{{cite web |url=http://whenfallsthecoliseum.com/2009/04/24/cinema-this-week-the-greatest-director-of-all-time/ |title=Cinema this week: The greatest director of all time |last=Alfreds |first=David |publisher=When Falls the Coliseum |date=24 April 2009 |access-date=3 June 2012 }}
= Cast =
The actors who appear in all three films are Eastwood, Mario Brega, Aldo Sambrell, Benito Stefanelli and Lorenzo Robledo. Four actors appear twice in the trilogy, playing different characters: Lee Van Cleef, Gian Maria Volonté, Luigi Pistilli, and Joseph Egger.
= Music =
Composer Ennio Morricone provided the original music score for all three films, although in A Fistful of Dollars he was credited either as "Dan Savio" or "Leo Nichols", depending on the print.{{cite web |url=http://www.clinteastwood.net/filmography/fistful/ |title=A Fistful of Dollars (1964) |last=Anderson |first=Cal |publisher=Clint Eastwood.Net |access-date=7 January 2014 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.funtrivia.com/en/subtopics/Man-With-No-Name-Movies-10119.html |title=Man With No Name Movies – Fun Facts, Questions, Answers, Information |publisher=FunTrivia |date=7 January 2014 |access-date=7 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141120073847/http://www.funtrivia.com/en/subtopics/man-with-no-name-movies-10119.html |archive-date=20 November 2014 |url-status=dead }}
{{Clear}}
Principal cast
Crew
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:99%;" |
colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="width:25%;" | Role
! colspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | Film |
---|
style="text-align:center; width:25%;" | A Fistful of Dollars (1964) ! style="text-align:center; width:25%;" | For a Few Dollars More ! style="text-align:center; width:25%;" | The Good, the Bad and the Ugly |
colspan="2" | Director
| colspan="3" | Sergio Leone |
colspan="2" | Producer
| colspan="2" | Alberto Grimaldi |
rowspan="3" | Writer
! Screenplay | Sergio Leone | Sergio Leone | Sergio Leone |
Story
| Akira Kurosawa | Sergio Leone | Sergio Leone |
English Dialogue
| Mark Lowell | Luciano Vincenzoni |
rowspan="2" | Music
! Composer | colspan="3" | Ennio Morricone |
Director
| Ennio Morricone | colspan="2" | Bruno Nicolai |
colspan="2" | Cinematographer
| colspan="2" | Massimo Dallamano |
colspan="2" | Editor
| Eugenio Alabiso | Eugenio Alabiso |
colspan="2" | Set and costume designer
| colspan="3" | Carlo Simi |
Reception
= Critical reception =
A Fistful of Dollars earned a 98% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 65 on Metacritic.{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/fistful_of_dollars|title=A Fistful of Dollars (1964)|website=Rotten Tomatoes|publisher=Fandango|access-date=7 January 2024}}{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/a-fistful-of-dollars|title=A Fistful of Dollars (1964)|website=Metacritic|publisher=CBS Interactive|access-date=31 May 2019}}
For a Few Dollars More earned a 92% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 74 on Metacritic.{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/for_a_few_dollars_more|title=For a Few Dollars More (1965)|website=Rotten Tomatoes|publisher=Fandango|access-date=8 January 2024}}{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/for-a-few-dollars-more|title=For a Few Dollars More (1965)|website=Metacritic|publisher=CBS Interactive|access-date=31 May 2019}}
The Good, the Bad and the Ugly earned a 97% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 90 on Metacritic.{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_good_the_bad_and_the_ugly|title=The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966)|website=Rotten Tomatoes|publisher=Fandango|access-date=24 June 2021}}{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly|title=The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1966)|website=Metacritic|publisher=CBS Interactive|access-date=31 May 2019}}
= Box office performance =
class="wikitable" width="99%" border="1" style="text-align: center;"
! rowspan="2" |Film ! colspan="5" |Box office admissions |
Italy{{cite web |date=25 January 2016 |title=La classifica dei film più visti di sempre al cinema in Italia |url=https://movieplayer.it/articoli/i-50-film-piu-visti-al-cinema-in-italia-dal-1950-ad-oggi_15414/ |access-date=4 October 2019 |website=movieplayer.it}}
!United States & Canada !France & Spain !Germany !Combined |
---|
A Fistful of Dollars
|14,797,275 |{{formatnum:{{#expr:14797275+15591000+7665321+3281990}} |
|-
| For a Few Dollars More
|14,543,161
|{{formatnum:{{#expr:14543161+13761000+9691900+3072010}}|}}
|-
| The Good, the Bad and the Ugly
|11,364,221
|{{formatnum:{{#expr:11364221+21271000+10520467+1250000}}|}}
|-
! Totals
! 40,704,657
! {{formatnum:{{#expr:15591000+13761000+21271000}}|}}
! 27,877,688
! 7,604,000
! {{formatnum:{{#expr:41335586+41068071+44405688}}|}}
|}
= Accolades =
Music
= Soundtracks =
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; width:100%;"
! Title ! U.S. release date ! Length ! Composer(s) ! Label |
style="text-align:left" | A Fistful of Dollars: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
| style="text-align:left" | 1964 | style="text-align:left" | TBA{{clarify|Reason=What does TBA mean?|date=May 2022}} | rowspan="3" | Ennio Morricone | rowspan="3" | TBA |
style="text-align:left" | For a Few Dollars More: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
| style="text-align:left" | 1965 | style="text-align:left" | TBA |
style="text-align:left" | The Good, The Bad and The Ugly: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
| style="text-align:left" | 1966 | style="text-align:left" | TBA |
= Singles =
Literature
File:Clint Eastwood - 1960s.JPG as the Man with No Name in A Fistful of Dollars]]
= Novel series =
The Dollars Trilogy spawned a series of spin-off books focused on the Man with No Name, dubbed the Dollars series due to the common theme in their titles:
- A Fistful of Dollars (1972), film novelization by Frank Chandler
- For a Few Dollars More (1965), film novelization by Joe Millard
- The Good, the Bad and the Ugly (1967), film novelization by Joe Millard
- A Dollar to Die For (1967) by Brian Fox
- A Coffin Full of Dollars (1971) by Joe Millard
- The Devil's Dollar Sign (1972) by Joe Millard
- Blood For a Dirty Dollar (1973) by Joe Millard
- The Million-Dollar Bloodhunt (1973) by Joe Millard
= Comic series =
In July 2007, American comic book company Dynamite Entertainment announced that they were going to begin publishing a comic book featuring the Man with No Name, titled The Man With No Name. Set after the events of The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, the comic is written by Christos Gage. Dynamite refers to him as "Blondie", the nickname Tuco uses for him in The Good, the Bad and the Ugly.{{cite web |url=http://www.newsarama.com/793-christos-gage-on-the-man-with-no-name.html |title=Christos Gage on The Man With No Name |last=Brady |first=Matt |date=15 August 2008 |website=Newsarama |access-date=2 February 2014}} The first issue was released in March 2008, entitled, The Man with No Name: The Good, The Bad, and The Uglier.{{cite web|url=http://www.newsarama.com/2767-first-look-dynamite-s-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly-1.html|title=First Look: Dynamite's The Good, the Bad and the Ugly #1|last=Brady|first=Matt|date=28 April 2009|website=Newsarama|access-date=2 February 2014}} Luke Lieberman and Matt Wolpert took over the writing for issues #7–11.{{cite web|url=http://www.newsarama.com/820-the-man-with-no-name-s-new-team-lieberman-wolpert.html|title=The Man With No Name's New Team: Lieberman & Wolpert|last=Brady|first=Matt|date=19 August 2008|website=Newsarama|access-date=2 February 2014}}{{cite web |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=18549|title=New Writers on The Man With No Name |last=Phegley |first=Kiel |date=23 October 2008 |website=Comic Book Resources |access-date=2 February 2014}} Initially, Chuck Dixon was scheduled to take over the writing chores with issue #12, but Dynamite ended the series and opted to use Dixon's storyline for a new series titled The Good, The Bad and The Ugly. Despite its title, the new series was not an adaptation of the film. After releasing eight issues, Dynamite abandoned the series.{{cite web|url=http://www.newsarama.com/826-chuck-dixon-to-write-the-man-with-no-name.html|title=Chuck Dixon to Write The Man With No Name|last=Brady|first=Matt|date=20 August 2008|website=Newsarama|access-date=2 February 2014}}
Home media
The films had various VHS releases in Italy and in other countries,{{Cite web|url=https://www.spaghetti-western.net/index.php/Per_un_pugno_di_dollari/VHS_releases|title = Per un pugno di dollari/VHS releases - the Spaghetti Western Database}} including some editions boxed together with Leone's other spaghetti western films (Once Upon a Time in the West and Duck, You Sucker!).{{Cite web|url=https://padova.bakeca.it/dettaglio/antiquariato-collezionismo/cofanetto-5-vhs-film-spaghetti-western-sergio-leone-ujzx177218786|title = Cofanetto 5 VHS film Spaghetti Western SERGIO LEONE}}{{Better source needed|reason=Unreliable source: citation is that of a sale-type listing.|date=January 2021}}
The 1999 DVD, plus the 2010 and 2014 Blu-ray box set releases by MGM (distributed by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment), make specific reference to the set of films as "The Man with No Name Trilogy".{{Cite book|isbn=0792842502|title=Amazon.com: The Man with No Name Trilogy (A Fistful of Dollars, For A Few Dollars More, The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly): Clint Eastwood, Eli Wallach, Lee Van Cleef, Gian Maria Volonté, Aldo Giuffrè, Luigi Pistilli, Rada Rassimov, Enzo Petito, Claudio Scarchilli, John Bartha, Livio Lorenzon, Antonio Casale, Sergio Leone, Adriano Bolzoni, Agenore Incrocci, Duccio Tessari, Fernando Di Leo, Fulvio Morsella, Furio Scarpelli, Jaime Comas Gil: Movies & TV}}{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B003EYEF2S|title=Amazon.com: The Man with No Name Trilogy (A Fistful of Dollars / For a Few Dollars More / The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly) [Blu-ray]: Clint Eastwood, Eli Wallach, Lee Van Cleef, Gian Maria Volonté, Aldo Giuffrè, Luigi Pistilli, Rada Rassimov, Enzo Petito, Claudio Scarchilli, John Bartha, Livio Lorenzon, Antonio Casale, Sergio Leone, Adriano Bolzoni, Agenore Incrocci, Duccio Tessari, Fernando Di Leo, Fulvio Morsella, Furio Scarpelli, Jaime Comas Gil: Movies & TV|work=amazon.com}}
References
= Citations =
{{Reflist|refs=
Sources that refer to the budget of A Fistful of Dollars include:
- {{cite web |url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Per-un-pugno-di-dollari#tab=summary |title=Per un pugno di dollari – Box Office Data, DVD Sales, Movie News, Cast Information |work=The Numbers |publisher=Nash Information Services, LLC |access-date=8 January 2014 }}
- {{cite web |url=http://www.fistful-of-leone.com/articles/didyouknow.html |title=Sergio Leone Factoids |publisher=Fistful of Leone |access-date=8 January 2014 }}
- {{cite news |url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/83360/EASTWOOD-REMEMBERS-FISTFUL-OF-DOLLARS-DIRECTOR.html?pg=all |title=EASTWOOD REMEMBERS 'FISTFUL OF DOLLARS' DIRECTOR |last=Hicks |first=Christopher |newspaper=Deseret News |date=25 January 1990 |access-date=8 January 2014 }}}}
= Bibliography =
{{Refbegin}}
- {{cite book|last=Eliot|first=Marc|title=American Rebel: The Life of Clint Eastwood|publisher=Harmony Books|year=2009|isbn=978-0-307-33688-0|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/americanrebellif00elio}}
{{Refend}}
{{Dollars trilogy}}
{{Sergio Leone}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}