Dominic Tang

{{Infobox Christian leader

| type = Bishop

| honorific-prefix = His Excellency, The Most Reverend

| name = Dominic Tang Yee-ming

| honorific-suffix = SJ

| title = Archbishop of Canton

| image = Dominic_Tang.jpeg

| alt =

| caption =

| church = Roman Catholic Church

| archdiocese =

| province = Canton

| metropolis =

| diocese =

| see = Canton

| appointed =

| term_start =

| ended =

| predecessor = Antoine-Pierre-Jean Fourquet

| opposed =

| successor =

| other_post =

| ordination = 31 May 1941

| ordained_by =

| consecration = 13 February 1951

| consecrated_by = Gustave-Joseph Deswazières

| cardinal =

| created_cardinal_by =

| rank =

| previous_post = {{unbulleted list|Apostolic Administrator of Canton (1950–1981)|Titular Bishop of Elatea (1950–1981)}}

| motto = {{lang|la|Ut omnes unum sint}}
(English: That they all may be one)

| birth_name =

| birth_date = {{birth date|1908|5|13|df=y}}

| birth_place = British Hong Kong

| death_date = {{death date and age|1995|6|27|1908|5|13|df=yes}}

| death_place = Stamford, Connecticut, United States

| buried = Santa Clara Mission Cemetery, Santa Clara, California, United States

| nationality = Chinese

| religion = Roman Catholic

| residence =

| parents =

| alma_mater =

| signature =

| coat_of_arms= Coat of arms of Dominic Tang Yee Ming.svg

}}

{{Ordination

| ordained deacon by =

| date of diaconal ordination =

| place of diaconal ordination =

| ordained priest by =

| date of priestly ordination = 31 May 1941

| place of priestly ordination = Shanghai, Republic of China

| consecrated by = Gustave-Joseph Deswazières (Pakhoi)

| co-consecrators =

| date of consecration = 13 February 1951

| place of consecration = Canton, China

| bishop 1 = Andrew Tsien Chih-ch'un

| consecration date 1 = 11 April 1992

| sources = {{cite web|title=Archbishop Dominic Tang Yee-ming (Deng Yiming)|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/btang.html|access-date=April 22, 2020|publisher=Catholic-Hierarchy.org|location=Kansas City}}{{cite news|title=Dominic Tang Yiming, 87, Dies; Archbishop in Exile From China|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/06/29/obituaries/dominic-tang-yiming-87-dies-archbishop-in-exile-from-china.html|date=June 29, 1995|access-date=April 22, 2020|first=Wolfgang|last=Saxon|newspaper=The New York Times}}

}}

{{Infobox bishop styles

| name = Dominic Tang Yee-ming

| dipstyle = His Excellency
The Most Reverend

| offstyle = Your Excellency

| relstyle = Bishop

| image = Coat of arms of Dominic Tang Yee Ming.svg

| image_size = 200px

}}

Dominic Tang Yee-ming {{post-nominals|list=SJ}} (Simplified Chinese: 邓以明; Traditional Chinese: 鄧以明; Pinyin: Dèng Yǐmíng; Wade-Giles: Teng I-ming; May 13, 1908 – June 27, 1995) was a Chinese Jesuit priest. Appointed Bishop in 1951 and later archbishop of Canton, he spent twenty-two years in jail for his loyalty to the Catholic Church and died in exile in the United States.

Jesuit and Bishop

He was born in Hong Kong and decided to enter the Jesuit novitiate in Spain in August 1930. Back in China, he studied Catholicism in Shanghai. He was ordained as a priest at the age of 33 on 31 May 1941[https://web.archive.org/web/20050826131204/http://www.cardinalkungfoundation.org/articles/tang.htm Kung Foundation website] during World War II. After his ordination he worked as a parish priest, principal of a primary school and did social welfare work in the Ecclesiastical Province of Guangzhou. Pope Pius XII appointed him on 1 October 1950 as Apostolic Administrator of Canton (Guangzhou), and on 13 February 1951 he was ordained titular bishop of Elateia by Bishop Gustave Deswaziere, who said of him: "By accepting the appointment from the Holy See in these difficult times, the new bishop was showing absolute obedience and a spirit of sacrifice."

Twenty-two years in Jail

Archbishop Tang was arrested on February 5, 1958. The People's Republic of China charged him as "the most faithful running-dog of the reactionary Vatican." He remained in jail for 22 years in Laogai prison because he refused to sever contact with the Pope, as the government ordered him to. His sudden release (on June 2, 1980) "China releases RC bishop after 22 years in prison", Calgary (AB) Herald, June 12, 1980, p. 4 was due to a developing cancer, he then was given permission to leave the People's Republic of China for a cancer operation in Hong Kong.Encyclopædia Britannica

Archbishop Tang was never brought to trial, and therefore, was never convicted of any crime. After his release, he never showed any bitterness for his 22 years of imprisonment, even though no apology was ever given by the Chinese government.

Later years

On 26 May 1981, at the age of 73, he was appointed Archbishop of Canton (Guangzhou), which was rejected by China at once. In 1987, he released his book How Inscrutable His Ways! In it he summarized his attitudes while incarcerated for 22 years:

"In prison, I always asked God to grant me the grace to progress in virtue., e.g. humility and obedience....I obeyed only the regulations which did not conflict with the principles of my faith. I want to be gentle and kind to others, without resisting ill-treatment from others; when controlled and walked on, I did not complain. There are many opportunities for practicing virtue in prison."
"When I was a seminarian, I learned to do God's will. God's will required me to practice virtue in prison. This was God's love for me."Dominic Tang Yee-ming, How Inscrutable His Ways!''

He died in Stamford, Connecticut at the age of 87 and was buried at Mission Santa Clara de Asís in Santa Clara, California.

Dominic Tang

Jesuit and Bishop

Twenty-two years in Jail

Later years

References

Further reading