Domitius Domitianus
{{short description|Roman imperial pretender}}
{{Infobox Roman emperor
| name = Domitius Domitianus
| image = Nummus Domitius Domitianus (obverse).jpg
| image_size = 250px
| alt = Coin depicting bearded man with leaf diadem, facing right
| caption = Nummus of Domitianus, struck at the Alexandria mint. Obverse legend: IMP C L DOMITIVS DOMITIANVS AVG.
| succession = Roman emperor
| moretext = (usurper)
| reign = 297, against Diocletian
| successor = Achilleus
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date = December 297
| death_place = Alexandria, Egypt
| burial_place =
| issue =
| full name = Lucius Domitius Domitianus
| regnal name = Imperator Caesar Lucius Domitius Domitianus Augustus
}}
Lucius Domitius Domitianus or, rarely, Domitian III,{{Cite book|last=Craven|first=Maxwell|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VEbCDwAAQBAJ&q=imperial+families+ancient+rome|title=The Imperial Families of Ancient Rome|date=2019|publisher=Fonthill Media|pages=401|language=en}} was a Roman usurper against Diocletian, who seized power for a short time in Egypt.
History
Nothing is known of the background and family of Domitianus. He may have served as prefect of Egypt before he proclaimed himself emperor, though no known document makes his previous position clear.
Domitianus revolted against Diocletian in 297 AD; it is possible that the rebellion was sparked by a new tax edict, but this is uncertain. Numismatic and papyrological evidence support Domitianus' claim to the purple.
Domitianus died in December of the same year, when Diocletian went to Aegyptus to quell the revolt. Domitianus' corrector, Aurelius Achilleus, who was responsible for the defense of Alexandria, appears to have succeeded to Domitianus' claim to the empire; in fact, it was only in March 298 that Diocletian succeeded in re-conquering the city.
References
{{Reflist}}
Sources
- [http://www.roman-emperors.org/domach.htm DiMaio, Michael, "L. Domitius Domitianus and Aurelius Achilleus (ca.296/297-ca.297/298)", De Imperatoribus Romanis]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Domitianus, Domitius}}