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Don Byron

{{Short description|American composer and musician (born 1958)}}

{{Infobox musical artist

| name = Don Byron

| image = Don_Byron.jpg

| caption = Photo by Ed Newman

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1958|11|8}}

| birth_place = Bronx, New York, United States

| genre = Avant-garde jazz klezmer

| occupation = Musician

| instrument = Clarinet, bass clarinet, saxophone

| years_active = 1980s–present

| label = Nonesuch, Blue Note, Cantaloupe

| associated_acts = Hankus Netsky

}}

Donald Byron (born November 8, 1958) is an American composer and multi-instrumentalist. He primarily plays clarinet but has also played bass clarinet and saxophone in a variety of genres that includes free jazz and klezmer.

Biography

His mother was a pianist. His father worked as a mailman and played bass in calypso bands.{{cite web |last1=Kelsey |first1=Chris |title=Don Byron |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/don-byron-mn0000177857/biography |website=AllMusic |access-date=31 December 2018 }} Byron listened to Dizzy Gillespie and Miles Davis while growing up, but he was exposed to other styles through trips to the ballet and symphony orchestra.{{cite web |title =Don Byron |publisher =All About Jazz |url =http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/musician.php?id=3807 |access-date =2010-01-17 |url-status =dead |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20100606034630/http://www.allaboutjazz.com/php/musician.php?id=3807 |archive-date =2010-06-06}} When he was a child, he had asthma, and a doctor recommended playing an instrument to improve his breathing. This was why he started playing clarinet. He grew up in the South Bronx among many Jewish neighbors who sparked an interest in klezmer. Other influences include Joe Henderson, Artie Shaw, Jimmy Hamilton, and Tony Scott. In his teens he took clarinet lessons from Joe Allard. George Russell was one of his teachers at the New England Conservatory of Music in Boston. At the school he was a member of Klezmer Conservatory Band led by Hankus Netsky. In the 1980s he moved to New York City where he played with avant-garde jazz musicians such as Hamiet Bluiett, Craig Harris, and David Murray.

Byron is a member of the Black Rock Coalition. In 2001, he performed "Bli Blip" for the Red Hot Organization's compilation album Red Hot + Indigo, a tribute to Duke Ellington which raised money for charities devoted to increasing AIDS awareness and fighting the disease. He has recorded with Bill Frisell, Joe Henry, Marc Ribot, Vernon Reid, and Allen Toussaint.

He has worked as a professor at Metropolitan State University of Denver (2015), The University at Albany (2005–2009), and MIT (2007–2008), teaching composition, improvisation, music history, clarinet, and saxophone.

Byron is a practicing jazz historian, and some of his albums have been recreations (in spirit) of forgotten moments in the history of popular music. Examples are Plays the Music of Mickey Katz and Bug Music.{{cite web |last1=Yanow |first1=Scott |title=Bug Music |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/bug-music-mw0000078877 |website=AllMusic |access-date=31 December 2018 }}

Awards and honors

Byron won the Rome Prize Fellowship awarded by the American Academy in Rome in 2009. His Seven Etudes for solo piano, commissioned by pianist Lisa Moore, made him a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in Musical Composition in 2009. He was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Jazz Instrumental Solo in 2005 for his bass clarinet solo on "I Want to Be Happy" from Ivey-Divey.

He was a judge for the 2nd annual Independent Music Awards.[http://www.independentmusicawards.com/ima_new/pastjudges.asp Independent Music Awards - Past Judges] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713024722/http://www.independentmusicawards.com/ima_new/pastjudges.asp |date=July 13, 2011 }}

Byron was named a 2007 USA Prudential Fellow{{cite web|url=http://www.usafellows.org/fellows/don_byron |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140114020643/http://www.usafellows.org/fellows/don_byron |url-status=usurped |archive-date=January 14, 2014 |title=Meet the USA Fellows |publisher=Usafellows.org |access-date=2014-07-28}} and awarded a grant by United States Artists, a public charity that supports and promotes the work of American artists. He also won a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2007.

Discography

=As leader=

  • Tuskegee Experiments (Nonesuch, 1992)
  • Don Byron Plays the Music of Mickey Katz (Nonesuch, 1993)
  • Music for Six Musicians (Nonesuch, 1995)
  • No-Vibe Zone: Live at the Knitting Factory (Knitting Factory, 1996)
  • Bug Music (Nonesuch, 1996)
  • Nu Blaxploitation (Blue Note, 1998)
  • Romance with the Unseen (Blue Note, 1999)
  • A Fine Line: Arias and Lieder (Blue Note, 2000)
  • You Are #6: More Music for Six Musicians (Blue Note, 2001)
  • Ivey-Divey (Blue Note, 2004)
  • Do the Boomerang – The Music of Junior Walker (Blue Note, 2006)
  • Love, Peace, and Soul (Savoy, 2011){{cite web |title=Don Byron {{!}} Album Discography |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/don-byron-mn0000177857/discography |website=AllMusic |access-date=31 December 2018 |language=en-us}}
  • with Aruán Ortiz – Random Dances and (A)Tonalities (Intakt, 2018)

=As composer=

  • Bang on a Can All Stars & Don Byron: A Ballad for Many (Cantaloupe, 2006)
  • Lisa Moore: Seven (Cantaloupe, 2009)
  • String Quartet No. 2; Four Thoughts on Marvin Gaye, III, ETHEL: Light (Cantaloupe, 2006)
  • String Quartet No. 2; Four Thoughts on Marvin Gaye, I–IV, ETHEL: Heavy (Innova, 2012)

=As sideman=

With Uri Caine

With Marilyn Crispell

With Bill Frisell

With Craig Harris

With David Murray

With Neufeld-Occhipinti Jazz Orchestra

  • You Are Here (Auracle, 1998)
  • Highwire (True North, 2002)

With Ralph Peterson Jr.

  • Presents the Fo'tet (Somethin' Else/Blue Note, 1990)
  • Ornettology (Somethin' Else/Blue Note, 1992)
  • The Fo'Tet Augmented (Criss Cross, 2004)

With Bobby Previte

With Reggie Workman

With others

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

  • {{NewMusicBox|id=interview-with-don-byron|title=Interview with Don Byron|composer=Don Byron|author=Frank J. Oteri|conducted=December 18, 1999|published=January 1, 2000}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20051022101449/http://artofthestates.org/cgi-bin/performer.pl?perf=437 Art of the States: Don Byron]
  • [http://edition.cnn.com/2006/TRAVEL/02/03/newyork.qa/ CNN interview with Don Byron]

{{PulitzerPrize Music Finalists 2001–2010}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Byron, Don}}

Category:1958 births

Category:Living people

Category:20th-century American male musicians

Category:21st-century American male musicians

Category:20th-century American clarinetists

Category:21st-century American clarinetists

Category:American jazz bass clarinetists

Category:American jazz clarinetists

Category:American jazz composers

Category:Avant-garde jazz clarinetists

Category:Blue Note Records artists

Category:Jazz musicians from New York (state)

Category:Klezmer musicians

Category:American male jazz composers

Category:Musicians from the Bronx

Category:New England Conservatory alumni

Category:Post-bop clarinetists

Category:Nonesuch Records artists