Don Talbot

{{Short description|Australian Olympic swimming coach and sport administrator(1933–2020)}}

{{About|the Australian swimming coach|the Australian author|Don Talbot (author)}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Don Talbot

| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=AUS|AO|OBE|size=100%}}

| image =

| caption =

| birth_name = Donald Malcolm Talbot

| birth_place = Barnsley, New South Wales, Australia

| birth_date= {{birth date|1933|8|23|df=yes}}

| death_place = Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia

| death_date= {{death date and age|2020|11|3|1933|8|23|df=yes}}

| order = 1st Director of the Australian Institute of Sport

| term_start = 1980

| term_end = 1983

| occupation = Sports administrator, Olympic swimming coach: {{hlist|1964 Summer Olympics|1980 Summer Olympics|2000 Summer Olympics}}

| known_for = National head coach for Swimming Canada, head coach for Australian Swimming

| relatives = Scott Talbot-Cameron (son)

}}

Donald Malcolm Talbot {{post-nominals|country=AUS|size=100%|AO|OBE}} (23 August 1933{{spnd}}3 November 2020) was an Australian Olympic swimming coach and sport administrator.

He coached national teams for Canada, the United States and Australia.{{cite web|publisher=Swim Australia Organisation|date=21 April 2008|url=http://www.swimaustralia.org.au/dsp_content.cfm?CAT_ID=43&CAT_PARENT=10|title=Learn to swim with swimming Lessons at Swim Australia Swim School|access-date=7 May 2008|archive-date=12 June 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612095842/http://www.swimaustralia.org.au/dsp_content.cfm?CAT_ID=43&CAT_PARENT=10|url-status=dead}}{{cite news|url=http://wordpress.rosebank.nsw.edu.au/wp-content/themes/rosebank/pdf/summer-issue-2010.pdf|title=Swimming to Success|publisher=Sursum Corda|date=Summer 2010|access-date=6 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130427090612/http://wordpress.rosebank.nsw.edu.au/wp-content/themes/rosebank/pdf/summer-issue-2010.pdf|archive-date=27 April 2013|url-status=dead}}

Early life

Talbot was born on 23 August 1933 as the second of six children in the New South Wales township of Barnsley near Newcastle.{{citation|title=TALBOT (Don) Donald Malcolm|publisher=Who's Who in Australia}}{{cite book|last1=Talbot|first1=Don|last2=Berry|first2=Kevin|last3=Heads|first3=Ian|title=Talbot: Nothing But the Best|date=August 2003|publisher=Lothian Books|isbn=978-0-7344-0512-8|chapter=2}} His parents were both of English descent; his father, Arthur Talbot, was from a family of coal miners from Yorkshire, and started work on the mines in Newcastle when he arrived with his brothers and sisters in Australia in 1914. His mother, Elsie Francis Channel, emigrated from England to Australia in 1909. When Talbot was three his father had a mining accident that ended his career, and subsequently moved the family to the Sydney suburb of Bankstown. He began working in a garage adjoining the family home, and worked as a toolmaker in the Sydney CBD during World War II.

Talbot's first contact with water involved a near-drowning accident at the age of four and a half at Stanwell Park. After the accident, his mother enrolled him and the rest of the family in swimming lessons.{{cite book|last1=Talbot|first1=Don|last2=Berry|first2=Kevin|last3=Heads|first3=Ian|title=Talbot: Nothing But the Best|date=August 2003|publisher=Lothian Books|isbn=978-0-7344-0512-8|chapter=3}}

He later took up competitive swimming under the wing of leading coach Frank Guthrie who waived his customary fee of £1 per week because Talbot's parents could not afford it. He won the New South Wales Under 14 backstroke championship and broke the New South Wales Under 14 record for the {{convert|165|yd|-1|adj=on}} individual medley.{{cite web|title=Don Talbot|url=https://sahof.org.au/hall-of-fame-member/don-talbot/|access-date=24 September 2020|publisher=Sport Australia Hall of Fame}} He attended Bankstown Primary School, Bankstown Technical School and Homebush Boys High School. He failed his high school leaving certificate, but took a scholarship at Wagga Wagga Teacher's College. After graduating from teacher's college, he taught physical education at Revesby General Primary School.

Career

Talbot was a young teacher when he started coaching in 1956. While working with Guthrie at Bankstown Swimming Pool in Sydney, he took over the coaching of two young Latvian immigrants – brother and sister John and Ilsa Konrads. While he was coaching these swimmers, both broke world records with John winning Olympic and Commonwealth Games gold medals and Ilsa a Commonwealth Games gold medal.

Other notable Australian swimmers who were coached or greatly assisted by Talbot in the 1960s and 1970s included Bob Windle, Kevin Berry, Beverley Whitfield, and Gail Neall.

In 1964, Talbot went to the 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games as the Australian men's swimming coach, a position he held until 1972. He then moved to Canada due to the lack of funding for swimming in Australia. He worked as head coach for both the Thunder Bay Thunderbolts Swim Club and the Canadian national swimming team.{{cite web|url=http://www.thunderbolts.ca/ThunderboltsHistory|title=Thunderbolt History|publisher=Thunder Bay Thunderbolts Swim Club|access-date=7 May 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120912111322/http://www.thunderbolts.ca/ThunderboltsHistory|archive-date=12 September 2012}} While in Canada, he studied for a Bachelor and Master of Psychology at Lakehead University.{{cite news|url=http://www.blackdoginstitute.org.au/docs/SinkorSwim-JohnKonrads.pdf|title=Sink or Swim|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=31 January 2004|first=Janet|last=Hawley|access-date=7 May 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324192827/http://www.blackdoginstitute.org.au/docs/SinkorSwim-JohnKonrads.pdf|archive-date=24 March 2012|url-status=dead}} He then spent two years coaching the United States team for the 1980 Moscow Olympics before the US boycotted the games.

In 1980, he was appointed the inaugural Director of the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS). His major achievements were ensuring that the AIS received adequate funding from the Australian Government for high performance sport programs and the development of world class training facilities and support services for Australian athletes and coaches.{{cite web|url=https://secure.ausport.gov.au/clearinghouse/Library/archive/digital_archive/australian_institute_of_sport|title=Annual Reports 1981–1988|publisher=Australian Institute of Sport|access-date=7 May 2012}} He departed in 1983 to return to Canada once again.{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-11-04/australian-swimming-coach-don-talbot-dies/12847000|title=Australian swimming coach Don Talbot dies, aged 87|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|first=David|last=Mark|date=4 November 2020|access-date=4 November 2020}}

He was the national head coach for Swimming Canada during its greatest period of success in the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics, and some have credited Talbot with its success.{{cite web|title=Canada's swim program treading water too long|url=http://www.sunmedia.ca/2000GamesSwimming/sep4_can.html|date=4 September 2004|publisher=Toronto Sun|access-date=2 September 2009}} He was dismissed by the Canadian Olympic Committee some months before the 1988 games after demanding more rigid qualification standards and was replaced by Dave Johnson.

In 1989, Talbot took the position of National Head Coach at Australian Swimming. At the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, Talbot's coaching tenure resulted in Australia producing its best swimming performance since the 1972 Munich Olympics. It finished second to the US with five gold, nine silver and four bronze medals. He retired as Australia's head coach after Australia topped the swimming gold medal tally at the 2001 World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka.{{cite news|title=Records tumble as US pile up the points|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/records-tumble-as-us-pile-up-the-points-667942.html|date=4 September 2001|work=The Independent|access-date=2 September 2009 | location=London | first=Paul | last=Short}}{{dead link|date=August 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}

He was an outspoken critic of the use of steroids in swimming, notably during an incident during the 1998 World Aquatics Championships when Chinese swimmer Yuan Yuan was expelled from the competition.{{cite news|title=Inquiry dives into drug abuse in swimming|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/46310.stm|date=10 January 1998|publisher=BBC|access-date=2 September 2009}}

Personal life

Talbot was married three times. His first marriage, which lasted for 22 years, was to Shirley Spindler, whom he met and married as a teenager in Wagga Wagga. They had three daughters and a son, Christine, Leonie, Jon and Lee.{{cite book|last1=Talbot|first1=Don|last2=Berry|first2=Kevin|last3=Heads|first3=Ian|title=Talbot: Nothing But the Best|date=August 2003|publisher=Lothian Books|isbn=978-0-7344-0512-8|chapter=18}} From 1973 to 1989, he was married to Janice Murphy (later Jan Cameron), who worked closely with Talbot in both her swimming and coaching careers until the end of their relationship.{{cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/sunday-star-times/latest-edition/6823423/The-sports-decider|title=The sports decider|publisher=The Sunday Star-Times|date=29 April 2012|page=4|first=Steve|last=Kilgallon|access-date=4 May 2012}} The only child from that marriage, Scott Talbot, is an Olympic swimmer and coach. In 1990, he married Janet (née Henderson), a Canadian teacher; the marriage had ended by the time of his death.{{cite web|url=https://www.swimming.org.au/news-articles/vale-don-talbot-ao-obe|title=Vale Don Talbot, AO, OBE|publisher=Swimming Australia|date=4 November 2020|access-date=4 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202033924/https://www.swimming.org.au/news-articles/vale-don-talbot-ao-obe|archive-date=2 December 2020}}

In 2003, Talbot published a memoir on his career – Talbot : nothing but the best with Kevin Berry and Ian Heads.Talbot, Don, Berry, Kevin, Heads, Ian, Talbot : nothing but the best , Lothian, South Melbourne, 2003

Talbot died on 3 November 2020 on the Gold Coast at the age of 87 after complications from dementia.{{Cite web|last=Sutherland|first=James|date=3 November 2020|title=Legendary Australian swim coach dies|url=https://swimswam.com/legendary-australian-swim-coach-don-talbot-dies-at-87/|access-date=4 November 2020|website=Swim Swim}}

Recognition

1979 – Inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame{{Cite web|title=Don Talbot|url=https://www.ishof.org/don-talbot-(aus).html|access-date=3 November 2020|website=International Swimming Hall of Fame}}
1981 – Officer of the Order of the British Empire{{cite web|url=https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1108370&search_type=quick&showInd=true|title=Mr Donald Malcolm Talbot, OBE|publisher=Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet|access-date=4 November 2020}}
1990 – Inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame as a General Member.
1990 – Australian Swimming Coaches and Teachers Association (ASCTA) – Master Coach{{Cite web|title=Honour Roll|url=https://www.ascta.com/about-ascta/honour-board|access-date=4 November 2020|website=Australian Swimming Coaches and Teachers Association (ASCTA)}}
1995 – Australian Swimming Coaches and Teachers Association (ASCTA) – Life Member
2000 – Australian Sports Medal{{cite web|title=Mr Donald Malcolm Talbot, OBE: Australian Sports Medal|url=https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/888099&search_type=quick&showInd=true|publisher=Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet|access-date=4 November 2020}}
2001 – Centenary Medal{{cite web|title=Mr Donald Malcolm Talbot: Centenary Medal|url=https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1127462&search_type=quick&showInd=true|access-date=4 May 2012|publisher=It's an Honour}}
2004 – Life Member Swimming Australia{{Cite web|title=Life Members|url=https://www.swimming.org.au/about-us-3/life-members|access-date=4 November 2020|website=Swimming Australia}}
2007 – Officer of the Order of Australia{{cite web|url=https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1134674&search_type=quick&showInd=true|title=Mr Donald Malcolm Talbot, AO|publisher=Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet|access-date=4 November 2020}}