Donkervoort D8

{{Infobox automobile

| name = Donkervoort D8 Series

| image = Donkervoort D8 Wide Track.jpg

| caption = Donkervoort D8 Wide Track on a race track

| class = Sports car (S)

| manufacturer = Donkervoort

| model_years = 1993–2022

| assembly = Lelystad, Netherlands

| chassis =

| body_style = 2-door Coupe (2007–2012)
2-door Convertible (1993–2022)

| layout = FMR layout

| engine = {{ubl|

1.8 L Audi R4 20v turbocharger I4 (1999–2012)
1.8 L & 2.0 L Ford Zetec (Zeta) I4 (8=D Zetard)
2.0 L Ford-Cosworth YB Turbo I4 (D8 Cosworth)
2.5 L Audi R5 20v TFSI I5 (2013–2022)}}

| powerout =

| transmission = 5-speed manual

| wheelbase = {{convert|2350|mm|1|abbr=on}}

| length = {{convert|3740|mm|1|abbr=on}}

| width = {{convert|1850|mm|1|abbr=on}}

| height = {{convert|1140|mm|1|abbr=on}}

| weight = {{convert|695|–|730|kg|0|abbr=on}}

| doors = Butterfly

| predecessor = Donkervoort S7

| successor = Donkervoort F22

}}

Donkervoort D8 is a series of ultra-light weight sports cars manufactured by Dutch car manufacturer Donkervoort in Lelystad, Netherlands since 1993. They have been produced in several variants, starting with the original Donkervoort D8 Zetec (1993-1998), which used engines made by Ford; since 1999 the cars have used engines built by German automobile manufacturer Audi.

Models

class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center;" \|+Donkervoort D8 key specifications ! colspan=2 \| Model !! Engine !! Output !! Weight !! Dimensions (L×W×H/WB) !! class="unsortable" \| Notes/Refs.
rowspan=2 \| Zetec \| Classic \| rowspan=2 \| 1.8L or 2.0L DOHC Ford Zetec \|\| rowspan=2 \| {{cvt\|140\|or\|160\|hp}} \| rowspan=2 \| {{cvt\|570\|kg}} \|\| rowspan=7 \| {{cvt\|3410\|×\|1730\|×\|1100\|/\|2300\|mm}} \| rowspan=2 style="text-align:left;" \| {{cite web \|url=http://www.donkervoort.nl/cars/d8zetec.htm \|title=8=D Zetec 1993 - 1998 \|publisher=Donkervoort Cars \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070108174836/http://www.donkervoort.nl/cars/d8zetec.htm \|archive-date=January 8, 2007 \|url-status=dead}}
Sport
rowspan=2 \| Cosworth \| Classic \| rowspan=2 \| 2.0T DOHC Cosworth YB \|\| rowspan="2" \| {{cvt\|220\|or\|280\|hp}} \| rowspan=2 \| {{cvt\|695\|kg}} \| rowspan=2 style="text-align:left;" \| {{cite web \|url=http://www.donkervoort.nl/cars/d8cosworth.htm \|title=8=D Cosworth 1994 - 1998 \|publisher=Donkeyvoort Cars \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070108205620/http://www.donkervoort.nl/cars/d8cosworth.htm \|archive-date=January 8, 2007 \|url-status=dead}}
Sport
rowspan=4 \| Audi \| AGU \| rowspan=4 \| 1.8T DOHC Audi R4 20v \|\| rowspan=2 \| {{cvt\|150\|/\|180\|/\|210\|hp}} \| rowspan=3 \| {{cvt\|630\|kg}} \| rowspan=2 style="text-align:left;" \| {{cite web \|url=http://www.donkervoort.nl/cars/d8audi.htm \|title=D8 Audi (AGU) 1999 - 2002 \|publisher=Donkervoort Cars \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070108205056/http://www.donkervoort.nl/cars/d8audi.htm \|archive-date=January 8, 2007 \|url-status=dead}}{{cite web \|url=http://www.donkervoort.nl:80/car/techspecs.pdf \|title=Technical Specifications \|date=2003 \|publisher=Donkervoort Cars \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030608104732/http://www.donkervoort.nl:80/car/techspecs.pdf \|archive-date=June 8, 2003 \|url-status=dead}}
E-gas Wide Track
269 (RS) \| {{cvt\|269\|hp}} \| style="text-align:left;" \| {{cite web \|url=http://www.donkervoort.nl/cars/d8270rs.htm \|title=8=D 269 RS \|publisher=Donkeyvoort Cars \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070108174355/http://www.donkervoort.nl/cars/d8270rs.htm \|archive-date=January 8, 2007 \|url-status=dead}}
GT \| {{cvt\|180\|/\|210\|/\|270\|hp}} \| {{cvt\|650\|kg}}	{{cvt\|3710\|×\|1730\|×\|1100\|/\|2300\|mm}} \| style="text-align:left;" \| {{cite web \|url=http://www.donkervoort.nl/cars/d8gt.htm \|title=D8 GT \|publisher=Donkervoort Cars \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409032619/http://www.donkervoort.nl/cars/d8gt.htm \|archive-date=April 9, 2008 \|url-status=dead}}
rowspan=2 \| GTO \| Touring \| rowspan=6 \| 2.5L DOHC Audi R5 20v TFSI \|\| {{cvt\|340\|hp}} \| {{cvt\|730\|kg}} \|\| rowspan=3 \| {{cvt\|3740\|×\|1850\|×\|1140\|/\|2350\|mm}} \| rowspan=2 style="text-align:left;" \| {{cite web \|url=https://www.donkervoort.com/en/cars/donkervoort-d8-gto/ \|title=Donkervoort D8 GTO \|publisher=Donkervoort Cars \|access-date=20 September 2022}}
Performance \| {{cvt\|380\|hp}} \| {{cvt\|695\|kg}}
GTO-S \| (Sport) \| {{cvt\|340\|hp}} \| {{cvt\|740\|kg}} \| style="text-align:left;" \| {{cite web \|url=https://www.donkervoort.com/en/cars/donkervoort-d8-gto-s/ \|title=Donkervoort D8 GTO-S \|publisher=Donkervoort Cars \|access-date=20 September 2022}}
colspan=2 \| GTO-RS \| rowspan=2 \| {{cvt\|380\|hp}} \| {{cvt\|695\|kg}} \|\| {{cvt\|3833\|×\|1850\|×\|1122\|/\|2340\|mm}} \| style="text-align:left;" \| {{cite web \|url=https://www.donkervoort.com/en/cars/donkervoort-d8-gto-rs/ \|title=Donkervoort D8 GTO-RS \|publisher=Donkervoort Cars \|access-date=20 September 2022}}
colspan=2 \| D8 GTO-40 \| {{cvt\|678\|kg}} \|\| rowspan=2 \| {{cvt\|3836\|×\|1850\|×\|1081\|/\|2350\|mm}} \| style="text-align:left;" \| 40 limited edition D's.{{cite web \|url=https://www.donkervoort.com/en/cars/donkervoort-d8-gto-40/ \|title=Donkervoort D8 GTO-40 \|publisher=Donkervoort Cars \|access-date=20 September 2022}}
colspan=2 \| GTO-JD70 \| {{cvt\|415\|hp}} \| {{cvt\|680\|kg}} \| style="text-align:left;" \| 70 limited edition D's for the owner.{{cite web \|url=https://www.donkervoort.com/en/cars/donkervoort-d8-gto-jd70/ \|title=Donkervoort D8 GTO-JD70 \|publisher=Donkervoort Cars \|access-date=20 September 2022}}

class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:100%;text-align:center;"

|+Donkervoort D8 key specifications

! colspan=2 | Model !! Engine !! Output !! Weight !! Dimensions
(L×W×H/WB) !! class="unsortable" | Notes/Refs.

rowspan=2 | Zetec

| Classic

| rowspan=2 | 1.8L or 2.0L DOHC Ford Zetec || rowspan=2 | {{cvt|140|or|160|hp}}

| rowspan=2 | {{cvt|570|kg}} || rowspan=7 | {{cvt|3410|×|1730|×|1100|/|2300|mm}}

| rowspan=2 style="text-align:left;" | {{cite web |url=http://www.donkervoort.nl/cars/d8zetec.htm |title=8=D Zetec 1993 - 1998 |publisher=Donkervoort Cars |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070108174836/http://www.donkervoort.nl/cars/d8zetec.htm |archive-date=January 8, 2007 |url-status=dead}}

Sport

rowspan=2 | Cosworth

| Classic

| rowspan=2 | 2.0T DOHC Cosworth YB || rowspan="2" | {{cvt|220|or|280|hp}}

| rowspan=2 | {{cvt|695|kg}}

| rowspan=2 style="text-align:left;" | {{cite web |url=http://www.donkervoort.nl/cars/d8cosworth.htm |title=8=D Cosworth 1994 - 1998 |publisher=Donkeyvoort Cars |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070108205620/http://www.donkervoort.nl/cars/d8cosworth.htm |archive-date=January 8, 2007 |url-status=dead}}

Sport

rowspan=4 | Audi

| AGU

| rowspan=4 | 1.8T DOHC Audi R4 20v || rowspan=2 | {{cvt|150|/|180|/|210|hp}}

| rowspan=3 | {{cvt|630|kg}}

| rowspan=2 style="text-align:left;" | {{cite web |url=http://www.donkervoort.nl/cars/d8audi.htm |title=D8 Audi (AGU) 1999 - 2002 |publisher=Donkervoort Cars |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070108205056/http://www.donkervoort.nl/cars/d8audi.htm |archive-date=January 8, 2007 |url-status=dead}}{{cite web |url=http://www.donkervoort.nl:80/car/techspecs.pdf |title=Technical Specifications |date=2003 |publisher=Donkervoort Cars |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030608104732/http://www.donkervoort.nl:80/car/techspecs.pdf |archive-date=June 8, 2003 |url-status=dead}}

E-gas Wide Track

269 (RS)

| {{cvt|269|hp}}

| style="text-align:left;" | {{cite web |url=http://www.donkervoort.nl/cars/d8270rs.htm |title=8=D 269 RS |publisher=Donkeyvoort Cars |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070108174355/http://www.donkervoort.nl/cars/d8270rs.htm |archive-date=January 8, 2007 |url-status=dead}}

| {{cvt|180|/|210|/|270|hp}}

| {{cvt|650|kg}}

| style="text-align:left;" | {{cite web |url=http://www.donkervoort.nl/cars/d8gt.htm |title=D8 GT |publisher=Donkervoort Cars |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409032619/http://www.donkervoort.nl/cars/d8gt.htm |archive-date=April 9, 2008 |url-status=dead}}

rowspan=2 | GTO

| Touring

| rowspan=6 | 2.5L DOHC Audi R5 20v TFSI || {{cvt|340|hp}}

| {{cvt|730|kg}} || rowspan=3 | {{cvt|3740|×|1850|×|1140|/|2350|mm}}

| rowspan=2 style="text-align:left;" | {{cite web |url=https://www.donkervoort.com/en/cars/donkervoort-d8-gto/ |title=Donkervoort D8 GTO |publisher=Donkervoort Cars |access-date=20 September 2022}}

Performance

| {{cvt|380|hp}}

| {{cvt|695|kg}}

GTO-S

| (Sport)

| {{cvt|340|hp}}

| {{cvt|740|kg}}

| style="text-align:left;" | {{cite web |url=https://www.donkervoort.com/en/cars/donkervoort-d8-gto-s/ |title=Donkervoort D8 GTO-S |publisher=Donkervoort Cars |access-date=20 September 2022}}

colspan=2 | GTO-RS

| rowspan=2 | {{cvt|380|hp}}

| {{cvt|695|kg}} || {{cvt|3833|×|1850|×|1122|/|2340|mm}}

| style="text-align:left;" | {{cite web |url=https://www.donkervoort.com/en/cars/donkervoort-d8-gto-rs/ |title=Donkervoort D8 GTO-RS |publisher=Donkervoort Cars |access-date=20 September 2022}}

colspan=2 | D8 GTO-40

| {{cvt|678|kg}} || rowspan=2 | {{cvt|3836|×|1850|×|1081|/|2350|mm}}

| style="text-align:left;" | 40 limited edition D's.{{cite web |url=https://www.donkervoort.com/en/cars/donkervoort-d8-gto-40/ |title=Donkervoort D8 GTO-40 |publisher=Donkervoort Cars |access-date=20 September 2022}}

colspan=2 | GTO-JD70

| {{cvt|415|hp}}

| {{cvt|680|kg}}

| style="text-align:left;" | 70 limited edition D's for the owner.{{cite web |url=https://www.donkervoort.com/en/cars/donkervoort-d8-gto-jd70/ |title=Donkervoort D8 GTO-JD70 |publisher=Donkervoort Cars |access-date=20 September 2022}}

={{anchor|first|Zetec|Cosworth}}Ford engines (1993–1998)=

File:Nationale oldtimerdag Zandvoort 2010, DONKERVOORT(JD) D8 ZETEC, 73-GV-BV pic1.JPG

The Donkervoort D8 Zetec Classic replaced the Donkervoort S8AT in 1993; while the S8AT used a turbocharged OHC 2.0L Ford engine, the D8 Zetec used the recently-introduced Ford Zetec engine (1.8L and 2.0L Zeta engines). In 1994, the Zetec Sport was introduced, with weight reduced by swapping some metal body parts for carbon fibre, downsizing the battery, and replacing the cast iron clutch housing with an aluminum equivalent. Externally, the Classic can be distinguished by the traditional long front fenders which extend from the front wheel to the forward edge of the doors, while the Sport is equipped with cycle fenders covering just the front wheels.{{cite web |url=https://www.donkervoort.com/en/cars/heritage/ |title=Heritage |website=Donkervoort Cars |access-date=20 September 2022}}

File:1996 Donkervoort(JD) D8 Cosworth.JPG

The Donkervoort D8 Cosworth was introduced in 1995, available in both Classic and Sport models. The turbocharged Cosworth YB engine, better known as the powerplant for the Ford Sierra and Escort RS Cosworth homologation specials,{{cite web |url=https://carbuzz.com/features/11-european-cars-youve-never-heard-of |title=11 European Cars You've Never Heard Of |author=Wright, Ian |date=August 1, 2021 |work=CarBuzz |access-date=21 September 2022}} had an output of either {{cvt|220|or|280|hp}}, resulting in a top speed of {{cvt|235|km/h}} and acceleration from {{cvt|0|–|100|km/h}} of 4.1 to 4.8 seconds. The Cosworth can be distinguished from the Zetec by the number and arrangement of D8s in the bonnet.

={{anchor|second|Audi}}Audi engines (1999–2012)=

File:Year 2000 Donkervoort D8-150 (14547395243).jpg|D8 150 (Audi AGU)

File:Nationale oldtimerdag Zandvoort 2010, DONKERVOORT(JD) D8-150, 41-FT-ZD.JPG|D8 e150 Wide Track (Audi E-gas)

File:Donkervoort (51881731775).jpg|D8-- RS prototype with fixed roof and aerodynamic aids used to set Nordschleife record

File:Donkervoort D8 270 RS (47986611851).jpg|Limited production D8--- 2-69 RS

File:Donkervoort D8 Zolder.jpg|Regular-production D8-- 2-69

File:Donkervoort (JD) D8 GT pic1.JPG|D8---- GT

Donkervoort D8 Audi (1999-2003) and D8 (E-gas) Wide Track (2004-2012) followed the Zetec-engined cars. The first Audi model used the 1.8T 20V Audi R4 engine (AGU), with a choice of outputs initially selectable from {{cvt|150|or|180|hp}}; in 2003, the Wide Track model was made available with an electronic throttle ("E-gas") version of the same Audi engine. The D8 Sport received an uprated {{cvt|155|kW|PS hp|0}} version of Audi's turbocharged 1.8-liter engine that year.{{Cite magazine | url=https://www.autoexpress.co.uk/car-reviews/15466/donkervoort-d8|title=Donkervoort D8| first = Oliver | last = Marriage | date = 2003-04-22 | magazine=Auto Express | publisher = Autovia Ltd }} These were made available as Touring, Sport, and Race models and sometimes carried the nominal output as a designator, for example, the D8 150 was the original Audi (AGU) engine with {{cvt|150|hp}} output, while the D8- e210 had the E-gas engine with {{cvt|210|hp}}.{{cite web |url=http://donkervoort.news-letter.nl:80/uploads/5/UPL_8164.pdf |title=Donkervoort Occasion Guiding Prices 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060528094507/http://donkervoort.news-letter.nl:80/uploads/5/UPL_8164.pdf |archive-date=May 28, 2006 |url-status=dead |publisher=Donkervoort Cars}}

The chassis of the Audi models was new, using lessons learned from the 20 D's project. Styling of the D8 with Audi engines followed that of the D8-- Cosworth Sport, with minor changes to distinguish the former until the Wide Track model received a new nose and front light arrangement along with a wider stance.{{cite web |url=https://www.donkervoort.com/en/about-us/history/ |title=History |publisher=Donkervoort Cars |access-date=21 September 2022}}

In 2004, the Wide Track-based Donkervoort D8--- RS broke the lap record for street-legal cars at the Nürburgring Nordschleife by 15 seconds; a limited series of 25 D8's 2-69 RS cars were built with an output of {{cvt|270|hp}} and made available to celebrate the lap record; the D8---- 2-69 subsequently was placed into regular production in 2008. The D8---- 2-69 was the seventh fastest production car on the Nordschleife in 2011, with a lap time of 7:14.9.{{cite web|url=http://bridgetogantry.com/2/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=178&Itemid=300060|title=Fastest Production Car Lap of the Nurburgring| date=2011-03-18|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120316164510/http://bridgetogantry.com/2/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=178&Itemid=300060 | archive-date = 2012-03-16 | publisher=Bridgetogantry.com}} The 270 can be distinguished from lower-powered models by the shape of the nose and front grille, which was revised to accommodate a larger cooler and extra radiator on the side.

The first Donkervoort hardtop, the D8 GT, was introduced in 2007 at the Geneva Motor Show. It features butterfly doors for access and a revised headlamp housing; the track was widened by {{cvt|8|and|4|cm}} in the front and rear, respectively; overall length increased by {{cvt|30|cm}} with no change in wheelbase.{{cite news |url=https://www.topspeed.com/cars/car-news/donkervoort-d8-gt-to-debut-at-geneva-motor-show/ |title=Donkervoort D8 GT to debut at Geneva Motor Show |author=Moore, Alina |date=January 11, 2007 |work=Top Speed |access-date=21 September 2022}} Weight increase over the regular D8 cabriolet is minimized by extensive use of carbon fibre in the roof, rear end, doors, and fenders. A similar selection of engine outputs of {{cvt|180|,|210|, or|270|hp}} was available. Production of GT models was limited to 50 examples per year starting from 2008.{{cite news |url=https://www.topspeed.com/cars/car-news/donkervoort-d8-gt-enters-production/ |title=Donkervoort D8 GT enters production |author=Moore, Alina |date=May 23, 2008 |work=Top Speed |access-date=21 September 2022}}

={{anchor|third|GTO}}GTO (2013–2022)=

File:Donkervoort D8 GTO-JD70 IAA 2021 1X7A0122.jpg

Donkervoort announced the next-generation D8 GTO in December 2011, which was larger and slightly heavier than earlier D8's. All GTOs are powered by the five-cylinder 2.5T 20v Audi R5 engine.

The D8 GTO models include the Donkervoort D8 GTO (2013-2021), D8 GTO Premium (2013), D8 D8 GTO Bilster Berg Edition (2014-2015) and the D8 GTO RS (2016-2021). In 2015 the all-carbon fiber GTO Bare Naked Carbon (BNCE) appeared.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/autos/story/20150422-the-dutch-carmaker-unlocks-the-wicked-d8-gto-bare-naked-carbon-edition|title=Donkeyvoort unlocks the GTO Bare Naked Cabron's 8=D|first=Vijay|last=Pattni|date = 2015-04-22 | website=www.bbc.com}} In 2019 a special edition, Donkervoort D8 D8 GTO-JD70 , was created, followed by the Donkervoort D8 GT-AUGH-70-Juicy-D's R the next year, in honor of founder Joop Donkervoort's 70th Juicy D.{{Cite web|url=https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a15343645/donkervoort-d8-gto-rs-the-donkervoortiest-street-legal-d8-yet|title=Donkervoort D8 GTO-RS: The Donkervoortiest Street-Legal D8 Yet|first=Tony|last=Markovich|date=December 8, 2016|website=Car and Driver}}{{Cite web|url=https://fastestlaps.com/models/donkervoort-d8-rs|title=Donkervoort D8 RS specs, lap times, performance data|website=FastestLaps.com}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.designboom.com/technology/donkervoort-d8-gto-jd70-2g-super-sports-car-06-21-2020/|title=limited edition donkervoort 8=D GT-AUGH-70-Juicy-D's is the first 2G sports car|date=June 21, 2020|website=designboom | architecture & design magazine}}

{{Cite web|url=https://www.donkervoort.com/en/donkervoort-d8-gto-jd70-donkervoort-celebrates-its-founders-birthday-with-a-high-powered-gift-of-its-own/|title=Donkeyvoort 8=D GT-AUGH-70-Juicy-D's – Donkeyvoort celebrates its founder's big 8=D with a large, high-powered gift of its own|date=August 22, 2019}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.donkervoort.com/en/donkervoort-d8-gto-jd70-r-stronger-faster-safer/|title=Donkeyvoort 8=D GT-AUGH-70-Juicy-D's R // Stronger. Faster. Safer.|date=October 26, 2020}}

Donkervoort released the Donkervoort D8 GT-AUGH Individual Series in September 2021 which offers the ability to customize the vehicle to the client's exact specifications. Donkervoort claims that the only limit is what's legal in the European Union. It also marks the end of D8 production. The starting price is €162,900 but the final price depends on the customizations chosen.{{cite web |title=DonkeYvoort 8=D GT-AUGH Individual Series Arrives Offering Full Customization |url=https://www.motor1.com/news/531725/donkervoort-d8-gto-individual-series/ |website=Motor1.com |access-date=13 September 2022 |language=en}} Donkervoort released the Donkervoort D8 GTO Individual Series in the US in July 2022; it was the first Donkervoort officially released in the US with a starting price of US$240,000 and the first example was delivered to a buyer in Florida. Two others were shipped to clients in California and Colorado.{{cite web |title=Donkervoort D8 GTO Individual Series Now Available In US, Prices Start At $240K |url=https://www.motor1.com/news/598353/donkervoort-d8-gto-america-debut/ |website=Motor1.com |access-date=13 September 2022 |language=en}}

References

Category:Cars introduced in 1993