Donna Gottschalk
{{short description|American photographer}}
{{Infobox artist
|name = Donna Gottschalk
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|birth_place = New York, New York
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|nationality = American
|field = Photography
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Donna Gottschalk is an American photographer who was active in the 1970s and came out as lesbian around the time that Radicalesbians and the Furies Collective formed.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=398bDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA235|title=The Gay Revolution: The Story of the Struggle|last=Faderman|first=Lillian|date=2016-09-27|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=9781451694123|language=en |page=235}}
Personal life
Gottschalk grew up poor on the working-class Lower East Side, living in low-income tenement housing, one of four children (Mary, Myla, and Vinnie). Her single mother was of Irish and Italian descent and operated a beauty parlour since the 1950s. Her father was a merchant marine who suffered from untreated mental illness and alcoholism and was not allowed in the home due to frequent physical abuse.{{cite web|url=https://www.artforum.com/print/201901/ariel-goldberg-on-donna-gottschalk-77999 |title=Rebel Rebel: Ariel Goldberg on Donna Gottschalk |date=January 2019 |publisher=ArtForum |access-date=2020-12-05}}{{cite web|url=https://suitedmagazine.com/archives/2018/11/07/donna-gottschalk/ |title=The Brave and Defiant Warriors |work=Suited Magazine |access-date=2020-12-05}} In the 1960s, she studied illustration at the High School of Art and Design. Through school, she met other lesbians who took her to iconic lesbian bars. She also became involved in the Gay Liberation Front. Gottschalk designed the "Lavender Menace" t-shirt worn by lesbian-feminist activists protesting the National Organization for Women's homophobia.{{Cite web|url=https://www.wallpaper.com/art/donna-gottschalk-photography|title=The pioneering American photographer who captured 1970s lesbian culture|date=2018-09-08}} Her sister Myla (born Alfie) first came out as a gay man and then as a trans woman; Gottschalk documented Myla's transition beginning in 1992 through a photographic series. Due to being HIV+, struggling with narcotics and alcohol addictions, and suffering from violent transphobic attacks, Myla died in 2013.{{cite web|url=http://carrieablegallery.com/donna-gottschalk-captured-her-brothers-transition-from-male-to-female |title=Donna Gottschalk Captured Her Brother's Transition From Male To Female |publisher=Carrie Able Gallery |access-date=2020-12-05}}
She moved to California to join lesbian separatist communities. While in California, she worked as an artist's model, a topless bartender, and the driver of horse-drawn carriages.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/14/lens/donna-gottschalk-photography.html|title=The Most Famous Lesbian Photographer You've Never Heard of — Until Now|newspaper=The New York Times |date=14 August 2018 |access-date=2018-08-29|language=en|last1=Manders |first1=Kerry }}
Gottschalk lives on a small farm in Victory, Vermont.{{cite web|url=https://hellogiggles.com/lifestyle/donna-gottschalk-photographer-lesbian-women/ |title=I realized the magic of lesbian women like me thanks to this 1970s photographer |publisher=HelloGiggles |access-date=2020-12-05}}
Career
Gottschalk was not a photojournalist or a documentary photographer but has been taking photos since she was 17. Her work is shown for the first time in the exhibition BRAVE, BEAUTIFUL OUTLAWS: The Photographs of Donna Gottschalk curated by Deborah Bright at the Leslie-Lohman Museum of Gay and Lesbian Art from August 29, 2018.{{Cite news|url=https://www.leslielohman.org/project/brave-beautiful-outlaws/|title=BRAVE, BEAUTIFUL OUTAWS: The Photographs of Donna Gottschalk|date=2018-01-09|work=Leslie-Lohman Museum|access-date=2018-08-29|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829072148/https://www.leslielohman.org/project/brave-beautiful-outlaws/|url-status=dead}} Some of Gottschalks photographs have been published in the Gay Liberation Front newspaper Come Out!. Her photos were in storage for 40 years. The subjects of Gottschalk's photos are her friends, family and roommates.{{Cite news|url=http://www.anothermag.com/art-photography/11104/the-artist-who-photographed-the-lgbtq-movements-brave-beautiful-outlaws|title=The Artist Who Photographed the LGBTQ Movement's 'Brave, Beautiful' Outlaws|last=AnOther|date=2018-08-29|work=AnOther|access-date=2018-08-31|language=en}}
Photojournalist Diana Davies took a photo of Gottschalk at the 1970 Christopher Street Liberation Day parade that shows her holding a sign reading: "I am your worst fear I am your best fantasy".{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/style/article/donna-gottschalk-lesbian-photography-leslie-lohman-museum/index.html|title=The unsung photographer who chronicled 1970s lesbian life|date=2018-09-21|work=CNN Style|access-date=2018-09-23|language=en}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/why-this-lesbian-photographer-is-an-icon-for-generations-of-girls-who-love-girls/|title=How Donna Gottschalk became an icon for girls who love girls|date=2018-09-29|work=Gay Star News|access-date=2018-10-08|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008214217/https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/why-this-lesbian-photographer-is-an-icon-for-generations-of-girls-who-love-girls/|url-status=dead}}
In 2023,{{Cite web |title=Donna Gottschalk : Ce qui fait une vie. |url=http://marcellealix.com/expositions/presentation/101/ce-qui-fait-une-vie |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=marcellealix.com}} having already presented five Gottschalk photographs in the group show De l'Amitié,{{cite web|access-date=2023-07-14|title=de l'amitié - Pauline Boudry / Renate Lorenz , Ismaïl Bahri, Hélène Bertin + Valentine Schlegel, Jean-Charles de Quillacq, Aurélie Ferruel & Florentine Guédon, Aurélien Froment + Ryan Gander, Lola Gonzàlez, Donna Gottschalk, Renée Levi, Julien Prévieux + Virginie Yassef|url=http://marcellealix.com/expositions/presentation/78/de-l-amitie|website=marcellealix.com}} the Parisian art gallery Marcelle Alix hosted her first ever European solo exhibition, co-curated by the writer Hélène Giannecchini: Donna Gottschalk : Ce qui fait une vie.{{Cite web |language=fr-FR |first1=Lou |last1=Ellingson |title=Amix, amant·e·s, archives : les photos de Donna Gottschalk |url=https://manifesto-21.com/amix-amantes-archives-les-photos-de-donna-gottschalk/ |publisher=Manifesto XXI |date=2023-05-09 |access-date=2023-07-14}}{{cite web|access-date=2023-07-14|language=fr|title=Donna Gottschalk — Ce qui fait une vie — Galerie Marcelle Alix — Exposition|url=https://slash-paris.com/fr/evenements/donna-gottschalk-ce-qui-fait-une-vie|website=Slash Paris}} – the title referring to Judith Butler's French version of their book Frames of War. The exhibition featured over 30 photographs selected by Donna Gottschalk and Hélène Giannecchini: vintage prints, contemporary prints from the Brave Beautiful Outlaws exhibition and digital prints made by Gottschalk herself, on a domestic inkjet printer.
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Lesbian feminism}}
{{Radical feminism}}
{{Authority control}}
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Category:Year of birth missing (living people)
Category:20th-century American photographers
Category:American people of Irish descent
Category:American people of Italian descent
Category:Photographers from New York City
Category:American lesbian artists
Category:20th-century American women photographers
Category:People from Essex County, Vermont
Category:People from the Lower East Side
Category:21st-century American LGBTQ people